At a Glance: Our Choices for the Best Cheap Dog Foods. Taste of the Wild Dry Dog Food, Hi Prairie Formula. Hill’s Science Diet Adult Advanced Fitness Formula. Hill’s Ideal Balance Grain-Free Chicken and Potato. Merrick Grain-Free Real Buffalo and Sweet Potato Dog Food. Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited …Shop Chewy for the best pet supplies ranging from pet food, toys and treats to litter, aquariums, and pet supplements plus so much more! If you have a pet-or soon will-you've come to the right place. ... ORIJEN Real Meat Shreds Original Stew Grain-Free Wet Dog Food, 12.8-oz can, case of 12. Rated 4.7188 out of 5 stars. 32 Reviews. $70.68 Chewy ...Price per LB: $5.94. What You Need to Know: Spot Farms is not as well known, but they've been making good cheap dog food formulas for a while. As far as prices go, this best dog food for the money ...Natural Balance L.I.D. Sweet Potato & Venison Formula – Best for Sensitive Stomach. 1. Unkibble By Spot & Tango Beef & Barley. First 5 ingredients: Beef, Barley, Flax, Carrot, Green Beans. If you’re feeding your dog dry kibbles or even wet canned food, then the UnKibble is a step up in a better direction. Castor and Pollux Organix Chicken and Oatmeal. Castor and Pollux went the extra mile to get organic certification from the USDA for their Organix line of dog food. This truly organic formula includes organic protein, meat or chicken meals, veggies, fruits, oils, and herbs. Shop on Chewy Shop on Amazon Shop on Petco. 1. Nature’s Recipe Grain-Free Dog Food – Best Overall. Check Price on Chewy. Check Price on Amazon. Our choice for the best overall budget-friendly dog food …Dec 14, 2023 · 2. Purina Beyond. Though several of the Purina brands aren’t worth buying, the Purina Beyond brand is worth considering if you are looking for an affordable pet food brand. Purina Beyond is made with real meat, poultry, or fish as the first ingredient and all recipes are free from corn, wheat, and soy ingredients. Price per LB: $5.94. What You Need to Know: Spot Farms is not as well known, but they've been making good cheap dog food formulas for a while. As far as prices go, this best dog food for the money ...Looking for a good, cheap dog food? Although the best budget-friendly brands are not always the cheapest… You can still find many 4 and 5-star dog foods selling for as much as 40% below the costof premium recipes. These are quality brands offering inexpensiveproduct lines designed to meet the needs of those … See moreWhen there are so many dog food brands and products on the market, finding the right option for your four-legged friend can be a real challenge. Fortunately, a few dog food brands ... The list is long. I've been using Fromm for the last year, only $40 for a 30lb bag and doesn't come from any of those mega brands like Purina. You can bump it up to a specialty meat for an extra $10-$15 a bag, and feel good supporting a more ethical company! Costco dog food. We use the salmon and sweet potato. Jun 5, 2566 BE ... Taking care of a dog on a budget can be a challenge, especially when you're trying to feed your pet a healthy, high quality diet.Check out our top picks below. 1. IAMS Minichunks Adult Dry Dog Food Lamb & Rice Recipe Dog Kibble, 30 lb. Bag 30 Pound (Pack of 1) Check Price on Amazon. If you’re looking for an affordable and nutritious dog food option, IAMS Minichunks Adult Dry Dog Food with Lamb and Rice is definitely worth considering. Pros.In this guide, we’ll discuss 5 low cost ways to make any dog food better. 1. Add Sources Of Fresh Protein. Surprisingly, most kibble contains less than 25% protein. That means that most dry foods contain carbohydrates in the neighborhood of 50-60%, despite the fact that dogs have zero biological need for carbs.Diamond Naturals Beef Meal & Rice Dog Food. Top 5 Ingredients: 1. Beef …Apr 18, 2023 · Adult dog food should include 18% protein and 5.5% fat on a dry matter basis, according to AAFCO. Our experts recommend feeding overweight dogs therapeutic veterinary weight-loss diets. They’re ... The best dog food brand for weight loss/diets: · 1. Wellness Complete Health Healthy Weight, $20+ · 2. Hill's Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight Hearty Vegetable &...Good to know: Instinct Raw Boost made our lists for the best dog foods, best dog food brands, and best dog foods for puppies. Specifications: First 5 ingredients: Salmon, white fish meal, peas ...I’ve added Wellness Core to my rotation, both the original and the ocean. Wellness Core is still a 5 star food and the company seems to be reputable. For a cost comparison using Chewy.com, Acana Grasslands (15 lb) is 45.99 or $3.066/lb. Wellness Core original (12 lb) is $25.95 or $2.16/lb.The 10 Best Dog Foods in Canada. 1. Pro Plan Wet Dog Food – Best Overall; 2. IAMS Adult Minichunks Dry Dog Food – Best Value; 3. Blue Buffalo Homestyle Recipe – Premium Choice; 4. Pro Plan Dry Puppy Food – Best for Puppies; 5. Hill’s Science Diet Dry Dog Food; 6. Taste of the Wild Dry Dog Food; 7. Royal Canin Small Adult Dry …Nov 6, 2023 · Price per LB: $5.94. What You Need to Know: Spot Farms is not as well known, but they've been making good cheap dog food formulas for a while. As far as prices go, this best dog food for the money ... The Farmer’s Dog ». Human-grade food made in kitchens compliant with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) The Farmer’s Dog tops our list as the best dog …12 Nov 2023 ... Best Dog Foods Under 5000: Our Top Picks · Canine Creek All Life Stages Club, Ultra Premium Dry Dog Food · Himalaya Healthy Powder Pet Food, Meat ...Small Breed Adult Turkey and Oatmeal is one of 13 dry recipes included in our review of the Wellness Complete Health product line. First 5 ingredients: Deboned turkey, chicken meal, salmon meal, oatmeal, ground brown rice. Type: Grain-inclusive (oatmeal, rice, barley) Profile: Maintenance. Best for: Adult chihuahuas.Top 12 best dog food brands: loved by pets, recommended by us and approved by vets. Check out our pick of the best dog food brands, with many tried and …Sep 10, 2566 BE ... Are you looking for a homemade dog food recipe that's both easy and nutritious? Look no further! This recipe is just three simple ...Aug 1, 2023 · Wag Chicken and Vegetable Stew. Real meat is the first ingredient in every flavor of this Amazon-brand canned dog food. Read on to find a list of our top 12 picks for the most affordable canned dog food brands. These products are priced at or under $0.20 per ounce. Best for: Husky puppies. Merrick Healthy Grains Puppy gets the better part of its animal protein from fresh deboned chicken and chicken meal. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 31% protein, 18% fat and 43% estimated carbs… delivering a fat-to-protein ratio of about 57%.Here are The Dog Food Advisor’s best dog food for Lab puppies for March 2024. Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy. Rating: Large Breed Puppy is one of 10 dry recipes contained in our review of the Purina Pro Plan product line. First 5 ingredients: Chicken, rice, corn gluten meal, whole grain corn, poultry by-product … The Farmer’s Dog Beef is one of 4 natural recipes included in our review of The Farmer’s Dog product line. First 5 ingredients: USDA Beef, sweet potato, lentils, carrot, USDA beef liver. Type: Grain-free (sweet potatoes, lentils, carrots) Profile: All Life Stages. Best for: Adults and puppies (including large breeds) Brewer’s rice. Chicken by-product meal. Brown rice. In my journey through animal science, Royal Canin German Shepherd dog food has consistently stood out for its breed-specific formulation. This particular food is a well-researched blend, addressing the unique nutritional needs of German Shepherds.Compare. Diamond Naturals All Life Stages Dog Chicken & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food. SKU: 5054575. 4.8 (1386) $46.99.Honestly, Blue Buffalo is garbage food. Purina dog chow might actually be better than that. Iams is another budget friendly, mostly balanced food you can give your buddy. If treats are out of budget, get a bag of frozen green beans or sweet potatoes.Rating: Adult Shredded Blend Chicken and Rice is one of 19 dry recipes included in our review of the Purina Pro Plan product line. First 5 ingredients: Chicken, rice, whole grain wheat, poultry by-product meal, soybean meal. AAFCO: All Life Stages. Best for: All adult dogs including large breeds.Rating: Adult Shredded Blend Chicken and Rice is one of 19 dry recipes included in our review of the Purina Pro Plan product line. First 5 ingredients: Chicken, rice, whole grain wheat, poultry by-product meal, soybean meal. AAFCO: All Life Stages. Best for: All adult dogs including large breeds.Best dog food overall. Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Medium Adult Formula Dog Dry Food. $62. Nutrition: First ingredients are brewer’s rice, chicken by …Purina Pro Plan Savor Shredded Beef and Rice Formula. Best Dog Food for Picky Eaters with Digestive Difficulties. Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials. An affordable yet delicious kibble that features easy-to-digest ingredients like beef and rice, as well as supplemental probiotics. Buy on Amazon Buy on …Feb 11, 2565 BE ... Shop the best dog food brands for your furry friend at retailers like Chewy and Amazon, with top picks from Merrick, Purina Pro Plan, ...Natural Balance L.I.D. Sweet Potato & Venison Formula – Best for Sensitive Stomach. 1. Unkibble By Spot & Tango Beef & Barley. First 5 ingredients: Beef, Barley, Flax, Carrot, Green Beans. If you’re feeding your dog dry kibbles or even wet canned food, then the UnKibble is a step up in a better direction.Most Innovative Senior Dog Food: Nutro Natural Choice Senior Dry Dog Food. Made with an innovative blend of ingredients, this senior dog food offers the whole package based on your dog’s age and activity levels. Most Delicious Senior Dog Food: IAMS Proactive Health Mature Adult Dry Dog Food for Senior Dogs.The amount of food to give a puppy depends on the puppy’s breed and size, according to Dog Breed Info. The recommended amount varies from 1/4 cup to 4 cups of food per day, based o...BARF World Raw Frozen Chubs for Dogs. BARF’s raw dog food contains a mix of bones, meat, offal, eggs, flax seed, fruit, and vegetables—all chosen to meet your pup’s vitamin and mineral needs in a balanced way. Cases are sold in bundles of 6, 12, or 24 two-pound frozen “chubs.”. Find on BARF World.Best Freeze-Dried Dog Food: Stella & Chewy’s Super Beef Patties. Best Raw-Coated Dry Dog Food: Stella & Chewy's Raw-Coated Kibble. Best Dry Dog Food …4. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food. Best Dry Dog Food for Large Breeds. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Large Breed Food. A premium kibble made for big dog and formulated with joint boosters like glucosamine and chondroitin. Buy on Amazon Buy on Chewy.Nutro Ultra Small Breed Weight Management is one of 9 dry recipes included in our review of the Nutro Ultra product line. First 5 ingredients: Chicken, chicken meal, whole grain barley, whole grain brown rice, whole grain oats. Type: Grain-inclusive (barley, brown rice, oats) Calories: 382 kcal/cup. Price: $$.Results 1 - 24 of 138 ... Affordable Freeze Dried Dog Food · Merrick Backcountry Raw Infused Grain Free Pacific Catch Recipe Freeze Dried Dog Food 4 lbs. · ORIJEN&nbs...Oct 9, 2023 · Overall, we highly recommend the Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Adult Small Breed Dry Dog Food to anyone looking for a high-quality, budget-friendly dog food option. 2. Chicken Soup for the Soul Pet Food Adult Dog Food. Check Price on Amazon. Most Affordable Large Breed Dog Food: Diamond Naturals Large Breed Dry Dog Food. Priced at just under $1.50/lb, this is the most affordable large breed formula on the list and is complete and balanced. Best Nutrient-Dense Large Breed Dog Food: Blue Buffalo Wilderness Rocky Mountain Recipe Large Breed Dry Dog Food.2 Jan 2024 ... 1. Rachael Ray Nutrish Natural Dry Dog Food – Best Overall · 2. Purina ONE SmartBlend Adult Dry Dog Food · 3. Purina Puppy Chow Dry Dog Food – ...15 Nov 2023 ... Keeping your dog healthy and happy doesn't have to be a financial burden. With budget-friendly options like Bobtail, Vitagen, Epol, and Waggies, ...Now Fresh Grain-Free Large Breed Senior Weight Management Recipe Dry Food. FirstMate Pacific Ocean Fish Meal Large Breed Formula. 4 More Top-Rated Pitbull Dog Foods. Solid Gold Barking at the Moon High Protein Duck, Peas & Egg Recipe. Merrick Backcountry Grain-Free 96% Real Chicken Canned Food.Pros: Some varieties, like the 96% recipe, contain very few ingredients aside from protein. Carbs come from vegetables such as sweet potatoes and peas, as well as fruits. Flaxseed, sunflower, and salmon oil provide omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. No artificial ingredients; no fillers, colors, or preservatives.Jun 5, 2566 BE ... Taking care of a dog on a budget can be a challenge, especially when you're trying to feed your pet a healthy, high quality diet.I’ve added Wellness Core to my rotation, both the original and the ocean. Wellness Core is still a 5 star food and the company seems to be reputable. For a cost comparison using Chewy.com, Acana Grasslands (15 lb) is 45.99 or $3.066/lb. Wellness Core original (12 lb) is $25.95 or $2.16/lb. Rating: Beef Recipe is one of 4 fresh formulas included in our review of The Farmer’s Dog product line. First 5 ingredients: Beef, sweet potatoes, cooked lentils, carrots, beef liver. Type: Grain-free. Profile: All Life Stages. Best for: Adults and puppies (including large breeds) Other recipes: Turkey, Pork, Chicken. Best Affordable Dog Food for Large Breeds: Eukanuba Adult Large Breed Dry Dog Food. Check Price. Eukanuba is a brand that offers nutritious, high-quality food for large breeds, without skimping on tastiness or quality nutrition. With chicken as the primary ingredient, your pet’s daily needs for protein are definitely covered.Check Aozi Salmon Wet Dog Food price below: Lazada Philippines. add_circle Flavorful protein comes primarily from real salmon. add_circle It provides the skin and hair with the omega-3 fatty acids they need to thrive. add_circle The formula is carefully calibrated and contains all the essential vitamins and minerals.1. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Natural Adult Small Breed Dry Dog Food, Chicken and Brown Rice 5-lb Trial Size Bag. Check Price on Amazon. If you’re …Best cheap dog foods. Victor Classic Multi-Pro: available at Chewy and Amazon This quality recipe is geared for healthy, active adults to enjoy throughout the year. The combination of meats ...Compare. Diamond Naturals All Life Stages Dog Chicken & Rice Formula Dry Dog Food. SKU: 5054575. 4.8 (1386) $46.99.Feb 11, 2565 BE ... Shop the best dog food brands for your furry friend at retailers like Chewy and Amazon, with top picks from Merrick, Purina Pro Plan, ...If you’re looking for a new puppy, it can be difficult to find one that is both of quality and affordable. Fortunately, there are several ways to find a great pup without breaking ...5. Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Natural Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe. First five ingredients: Salmon, Chicken Meal, Sweet Potato, Turkey Meal, Pea Starch. This is a premium dog food formula that is crafted using only the finest ingredients to ensure the health and well-being of your furry friend.2 Jan 2024 ... 1. Rachael Ray Nutrish Natural Dry Dog Food – Best Overall · 2. Purina ONE SmartBlend Adult Dry Dog Food · 3. Purina Puppy Chow Dry Dog Food – ...Ollie Human-Grade Healthy Turkey Fresh Dog Food – The Healthiest. Taste of the Wild High Prairie Canine Grain-Free – Most Popular. American Journey LID Grain-Free Salmon & Sweet Potato – Most Affordable. Blue Buffalo Basics Turkey & Potato Recipe Puppy Food.Best Vegan Dog Food Summary. Best Overall Vegan Dog Food: Wild Earth Vegan Dry Dog Food. This vegan dog food is great for all dog breeds and sizes. It offers so many nutrients that support the health of a dog. Best Vegan Dog Food for Small Pups: V-dog Vegan Mini Kibble Dry Dog Food for Small Dogs.The terms “beef dinner,” “beef entrée,” or “beef platter,” on the other hand, only require that beef makes up at least 10% of the entire product. “With beef” only requires that 3% ...Honestly, Blue Buffalo is garbage food. Purina dog chow might actually be better than that. Iams is another budget friendly, mostly balanced food you can give your buddy. If treats are out of budget, get a bag of frozen green beans or sweet potatoes.Foam seal. Caster wheels. Two stackable containers. Multiple colors available. What We Don't Like. Containers not connected. Our best overall pick is the IRIS Airtight Pet Food Storage Container & Scoop Combo because of its functionality, portability, and airtight seal. While many of the other containers on …In fact, choices are endless on Amazon, Chewy, or Petco, and below are some of the best, well-known cheap dog food brands that have been proven to work …The Life Protection Chicken & Brown Rice recipe has been one of the brand’s most popular for years feeding thousands of dogs all across the country. Similar to other brands, Blue Buffalo utilizes a mix of Chicken, Chicken Meal, and Chicken Fat to provide an ample portion of crude protein and fat at 24% and 14%.In fact, choices are endless on Amazon, Chewy, or Petco, and below are some of the best, well-known cheap dog food brands that have been proven to work …8. Vet’s Kitchen Grain-Free Dog Food. If your dog has an iffy tummy try this grain-free pork and potato dog food. It contains some lovely vitamins and probiotics and like all of the brand’s dog foods, this option is hypoallergenic, free from wheat, and soya, and contains no artificial colours or flavours. 9.When there are so many dog food brands and products on the market, finding the right option for your four-legged friend can be a real challenge. Fortunately, a few dog food brands ...5. Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Natural Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe. First five ingredients: Salmon, Chicken Meal, Sweet Potato, Turkey Meal, Pea Starch. This is a premium dog food formula that is crafted using only the finest ingredients to ensure the health and well-being of your furry friend.Top 5 best dog foods for Miniature Poodles. Source: @minipoocharlie / IG. Whole Earth Farms Grain-Free Pork, Beef & Lamb Recipe Dry Dog Food: Made of high-quality ingredients with various protein choices. Taste Of The Wild Grain Free Dog Food: Excellent quality ingredients mimicking what wild wolves would eat.Canned dog food is often a good choice for dogs with kidney disease, as they contain greater water content. But it is essential to choose a quality canned dog food with a kidney-friendly formula. 7. Hill’s Prescription Diet …Nov 22, 2557 BE ... I have found Royal Canin to be one of the best dry foods, it is not cheap, B2500 for 15 kgs but my pup loves it. Has all the vitamins and ...Hill's Science Diet is readily available as both dry kibble and wet canned dog food, and the brand offers formulas for puppies, adults, and seniors. Within those life stages there are size specific variations (e.g. small breed, large breed) that make the food more amendable to different sized snouts and caloric …Pour the mixture into a baking dish and spread it evenly. Cover the baking dish with aluminum foil and place it in the preheated oven. Bake the dog food for about 45-60 minutes or until the chicken is fully cooked and the vegetables are soft. Remove the baking dish from the oven and allow it to cool completely.Shop Chewy for the best pet supplies ranging from pet food, toys and treats to litter, aquariums, and pet supplements plus so much more! If you have a pet-or soon will-you've come to the right place. ... ORIJEN Real Meat Shreds Original Stew Grain-Free Wet Dog Food, 12.8-oz can, case of 12. Rated 4.7188 out of 5 stars. 32 Reviews. $70.68 Chewy ...Brewer’s rice. Chicken by-product meal. Brown rice. In my journey through animal science, Royal Canin German Shepherd dog food has consistently stood out for its breed-specific formulation. This particular food is a well-researched blend, addressing the unique nutritional needs of German Shepherds.Hill's Science Diet is readily available as both dry kibble and wet canned dog food, and the brand offers formulas for puppies, adults, and seniors. Within those life stages there are size specific variations (e.g. small breed, large breed) that make the food more amendable to different sized snouts and caloric …
The best dog food brand for weight loss/diets: · 1. Wellness Complete Health Healthy Weight, $20+ · 2. Hill's Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight Hearty Vegetable &.... Vegan pastries near me
Diamond Naturals Beef Meal & Rice Dog Food. Top 5 Ingredients: 1. Beef …Hill's Science Diet is readily available as both dry kibble and wet canned dog food, and the brand offers formulas for puppies, adults, and seniors. Within those life stages there are size specific variations (e.g. small breed, large breed) that make the food more amendable to different sized snouts and caloric needs.8. Vet’s Kitchen Grain-Free Dog Food. If your dog has an iffy tummy try this grain-free pork and potato dog food. It contains some lovely vitamins and probiotics and like all of the brand’s dog foods, this option is hypoallergenic, free from wheat, and soya, and contains no artificial colours or flavours. 9.Good to know: Instinct Raw Boost made our lists for the best dog foods, best dog food brands, and best dog foods for puppies. Specifications: First 5 ingredients: Salmon, white fish meal, peas ...Cheap travel doesn’t have to mean skimping on the fun stuff. Here’s how to stretch your vacation budget by saving big on flights and hotels. For a lot of families, the words cheap ...Open Farm Senior Dog Food. Rating: Supporting healthy joints and mobility for aging dogs, Open Farm Senior is one of 21 dry recipes represented in our review of the Open Farm product line. First 5 ingredients: Turkey, chicken, sweet potato, ocean whitefish meal, peas. Type: Grain-free.Natural Balance L.I.D. Sweet Potato & Venison Formula – Best for Sensitive Stomach. 1. Unkibble By Spot & Tango Beef & Barley. First 5 ingredients: Beef, Barley, Flax, Carrot, Green Beans. If you’re feeding your dog dry kibbles or even wet canned food, then the UnKibble is a step up in a better direction.Purina Pro Plan Savor Shredded Beef and Rice Formula. Best Dog Food for Picky Eaters with Digestive Difficulties. Purina Pro Plan Complete Essentials. An affordable yet delicious kibble that features easy-to-digest ingredients like beef and rice, as well as supplemental probiotics. Buy on Amazon Buy on …Jun 29, 2023 · The brand says that plans start at $2 a day. To illustrate how costs can range, the web site gives an example of a 11-pound Yorkshire terrier whose fresh food plan is $2.80 a day and a 75-pound ... In fact, choices are endless on Amazon, Chewy, or Petco, and below are some of the best, well-known cheap dog food brands that have been proven to work …Jan 21, 2023 · TWO: Summit Three Meat Protein Adult Dog Food. Cost per pound: $1.75. Summit is owned by Petcurean, the same makers of the popular GO! And Now Fresh brands. Petcurean has a long history of making super premium pet foods, and Summit Three Meat is no exception. Nutritious & Healthy Dog Food & Cat Food from LifeWise PetFood - Holistic nutritionally balanced food for dogs & cats. Premium 100% Australia P: 1300132505 ... we have an over-arching moral and ethical obligation to provide the very best food, so the animal can be the best example of itself, and enjoy the best possible …The best dog food brand for weight loss/diets: · 1. Wellness Complete Health Healthy Weight, $20+ · 2. Hill's Science Diet Adult Perfect Weight Hearty Vegetable &...Jan 13, 2566 BE ... Here The List Of Best Budget Friendly Dog Foods You Can Buy Now On Amazon ✓ 5. Pedigree Adult Complete Nutrition Dry Dog Food [Affiliate] ...The Life Protection Chicken & Brown Rice recipe has been one of the brand’s most popular for years feeding thousands of dogs all across the country. Similar to other brands, Blue Buffalo utilizes a mix of Chicken, Chicken Meal, and Chicken Fat to provide an ample portion of crude protein and fat at 24% and 14%.If your dog eats two meals per day like ours do, then Nom Nom and Ollie are the most expensive. Starting at $1.57 per meal, that adds up to a minimum of $3.15 per day. Spot and Tango as well as The Farmer's Dog were the most affordable options. Both brands start at about $2 per day for fresh food.Like all of Kirkland’s Signature meals, this healthy-weight dog formula is based on chicken. The first ingredient is chicken meal, supported by fresh chicken, grains, and peas. ... It is a trusted brand that delivers on its promise of providing nutritious and affordable pet food options for dogs. With its emphasis …In this guide, we’ll discuss 5 low cost ways to make any dog food better. 1. Add Sources Of Fresh Protein. Surprisingly, most kibble contains less than 25% protein. That means that most dry foods contain carbohydrates in the neighborhood of 50-60%, despite the fact that dogs have zero biological need for carbs..