Are volvos dependable - May 12, 2022 · Are older Volvos reliable? If you’re looking for a well-built and trustworthy used automobile, Volvo models are a fantastic choice. With a score of 95.6 percent, the V40 (2012-2019) is the second-best older family car, while the XC90 (2002-2015) is the third-best luxury SUV with a score of 75.0 percent.

 
Nov 14, 2023 · Here are the worst years for the Volvo S60 on the market: 2001 Volvo S60. 2005 Volvo S60. 2006 Volvo S60. 2012 Volvo S60. 2013 Volvo S60. 2015 Volvo S60. If you’re hunting for the most reliable Volvo S60 year, keep away from these six selections at all costs. . Tush baby

Jun 8, 2017 · List of the best Volvos of all time in terms of reliability, performance and looks, with photos when available. These Volvo models are listed from best to worst, so the most popular Volvos are at the top of the list. Rankings of good Volvo cars are best left to fans and experts, which is why this list is votable.See all new Volvo vehicles for sale Lease a new Volvo Volvo tax credits, rebates and incentives. All ( 18) Car ( 9) SUV ( 9) 2023 Volvo C40 Recharge Hatchback. 2023 Volvo XC40 Recharge SUV. 2023 ... Overall Reliability. We expect the 2024 S90 to be less reliable than other new cars. This prediction is based on similar models, plus the Volvo brand scores. The 2021 Volvo S90 has been recalled 1 ... May 1, 2023 · Volvos are known for being durable and dependable vehicles. However, like other automobiles, their continuous performance depends on proper maintenance. Nothing beats following the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, and this article will cover it extensively.Volvo is a car brand with an average to above-average reliability, depending on where you look. So if you’re looking for the most reliable brand, Volvo isn’t likely your top choice. On the flip side, you can purchase a Volvo and trust that you’ll be driving a fairly reliable vehicle. But like most car brands, Volvo reliability … See moreVolvo is a car brand with an average to above-average reliability, depending on where you look. So if you’re looking for the most reliable brand, Volvo isn’t likely your top choice. On the flip side, you can purchase a Volvo and trust that you’ll be driving a fairly reliable vehicle. But like most car brands, Volvo reliability … See moreVolvo is a car brand with an average to above-average reliability, depending on where you look. So if you’re looking for the most reliable brand, Volvo isn’t likely your top choice. On the flip side, you can purchase a Volvo and trust that you’ll be driving a fairly reliable vehicle. But like most car brands, Volvo reliability … See moreJan 30, 2024 · And its handsome exterior will let anyone who doesn’t already know that Volvos are luxury vehicles. Apart from its stunning looks, the S90 knows how to perform on the roads. It comes equipped with a 295-hp B6 mild-hybrid powertrain whereas the Recharge boasts a 455-hp plug-in-hybrid drivetrain with an EPA-rated 38 miles of all …"They will get gas from Power of Siberia. By the end of 2023, the yuan will be our main trade currency." Jump to Russia will increasingly be a commodities warehouse for China as Mo...Commonly reported problems with the Volvo XC70 include a transmission that fails to shift properly, excessive wear of the front control arm bushings, failure of the anti-lock brake...The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has a series of tests that determines whether or not you can claim a person as a dependent on your tax return. If your retired parents meet all f...Dec 18, 2022 · Volvos are very reliable cars, but if you have a Volvo from the early 2000s, it is best to have a little knowledge as to some common problems with your car’s transmission. Even Volvo models as recently as 2016 have drivers reporting issues with the transmission. Let’s take a look at these in the article below.Jan 18, 2024 · Reliability Index 2019 ranked Volvo the 23rd most reliable brand out of 40 manufacturers. This ranked the automaker in 2019’s top 5 between MINI and Vauxhall. Volvo does slightly better than average in other measures of reliability. Compared to different makes, Volvo ranks 13 out of 40 in terms of how much time its vehicles spend in the shop ... Aug 4, 2023 · Here are the least reliable years for the Volvo XC70: 2001 Volvo XC70. 2003 Volvo XC70. 2004 Volvo XC70. If you’re searching for the most reliable Volvo XC70 year, keep away from these options if possible during your hunt. There are very few unreliable years when compared to the reliable years. Nov 24, 2022 · Via Mecum Auctions. The Volvo P1800 ignites a fire in the hearts of car enthusiasts with a peppy 1.8-liter engine (or a 2.0-liter engine for the P1800S). The 1.8-liter B18 engine garners 108 horsepower, while the 2.0-liter B20 gifts drivers with four extra horses. This zippy little car weighs 2,500 lbs, making for a gratifying drive.Aug 19, 2021 ... Are Volvo's Expensive to Own?! - Honest Owners Review! 2.2K views · 2 ... Volvo XC90 3 Year Ownership Update - Is It A Reliable Car? Shifting ...Feb 15, 2022 · Some may even expect a $10,000 difference in price on a 3 year-old Volvo. Also, the price decline depends on the type of Volvo you have such as a truck, sedan or SUV. Next reason why Volvos are cheap …Volvo Car Corporation is a Swedish premium automobile manufacturer headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden. As of 2014, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group of China owns the company. Volvo wa...Nov 5, 2022 · Summary. Overall, the Volvo 5 cylinder engine is reliable and can last a long time, as long as you keep it well-maintained. Many drivers are pleased with the responsiveness and smooth driving experience they get from this vehicle, in addition to performance and unparalleled power. But then again, the engine can have some issues …Feb 10, 2023 · Volvos may be reliable and dependable vehicles, but they may also be expensive to work on due to the intricate systems and parts involved. Additionally, although many Volvo owners find that the maintenance and repairs are relatively easy to manage, it is important to consider how much time and money it will take for upkeep.Feb 16, 2022 · One of the main issues that Saab drivers have mentioned is that its parts can be challenging to acquire. So, in short, yes, they are reliable, but they are not without issues. After handing over the reins to GM for design and build, the brand has suffered a hit to its reputation. Furthermore, they have had a few issues here and there, a few of ...Dec 3, 2022 · With a high number of safety awards and top-of-the-line luxury, Volvos are pretty darn good cars. And car gurus Edmunds and Car and Driver agree, giving the current Volvo fleet an average rating of 7.8/10 and 8.6/10 respectively. ... you can find Volvos that are acceptably dependable. MORE: How many miles can a Volvo last? Are Volvos safe ...Volvo V60 models. The 2024 Volvo V60 Recharge is a five-seat wagon based on the Volvo S60 sedan. The only available trim level is the T8 Polestar Engineered. It's powered by a turbocharged 2.0 ...Nov 2, 2023 · The answer to the question – are Volvos expensive to maintain – depends on your comparison criteria. For instance, if you are comparing the maintenance cost of Volvos with mainstream brands like Toyota, Honda, Nissan and Hyundai, the Swedish automaker’s cars are more expensive to maintain. On the other hand, if you analyze them against ...The Volvo XC90 is one of the most popular luxury SUVs on the market today. It has a reputation for being reliable, safe, and stylish. With its wide range of features and options, i... Overall Reliability. We expect the 2024 S90 to be less reliable than other new cars. This prediction is based on similar models, plus the Volvo brand scores. The 2021 Volvo S90 has been recalled 1 ... 1. Off-Road Capability. 2. Turbocharged Power. 3. Fuel Economy. 4. Practical Functioning. 5. Sleek Swedish Interior. 6. Bold Exterior. Amenities. Cost. Affordability. Styling. …This article summarises the guidance on substitute prescribing for opioid dependence from the drug misuse and dependence guidelines. Try our Symptom Checker Got any other symptoms?...Nov 10, 2012 · No problems here after 118k miles. Hi Townie. I can support (at present) the input by Paul, I have a 2005 (05) V70 D5 SE Geartronic with 156,800 on the clock and I believe based upon history that came with the car (Pre -Owned) that it is the original box. My first Geartronic was on a V70 2. 4T SE Geartronic, at 109,00 it was sold on and with …Apr 1, 2019 · Answered by CarsGuide. If there are any common problems and complaints about Volvo's reliability or faults, they'll likely show up on our Volvo problems page. You can also calculate a car's projected resale value via our price and specs page. Disclaimer: You acknowledge and agree that all answers are provided as a general guide only and should ...Oct 15, 2021 · Do Volvos have alot of problems? The majority of Volvo models are very safe and dependable vehicles. … Compared to other luxury cars, Volvos have a relatively low number of reported problems. The model with the most issues, according to CarComplaints.com, is the XC90 SUV.Sep 25, 2023 · The B6 (dropped for 2024) engine is essentially the B5 but equipped with a supercharger (295 horsepower). 2023 Volvo XC60: Edmunds: 3.8 / 5.0. Kelley Blue Book: 3.6 / 5.0. J.D. Power: 69 / 100. 2023 XC60, Edmunds Review: “Fantastic car, comfortable, powerful, excellent on rough roads and long road trips.Feb 13, 2020 · The six-cylinder BMW X3 M40i, for instance, delivers a brisk 4.3-second dash to 60. The Volvo's performance declined a bit with 40,000 miles on the odometer. At the end of our loan, the XC60 ... Is a Volvo a reliable car? Volvo is a progressive and safety-focused car manufacturer with a long history of designing reliable cars. The brand released its first …Feb 29, 2024 · Predicted Owner Satisfaction. / 5. See all 2024 Volvo S60 Ratings & Reliability. 2019-2023. 2019 Redesign Year. The redesigned 2019 S60 sedan is quiet, has an uncluttered and elegant interior, and ...SmartAsset crunched the numbers to find the states that are most dependent on the federal government. Calculators Helpful Guides Compare Rates Lender Reviews Calculators Helpful Gu...Feb 29, 2024 · Predicted Owner Satisfaction. / 5. See all 2024 Volvo S60 Ratings & Reliability. 2019-2023. 2019 Redesign Year. The redesigned 2019 S60 sedan is quiet, has an uncluttered and elegant interior, and ...According to the study’s criteria, Volvo received an average dependability rating of 62%, with the caveat that its defects are more expensive than those of competing brands. WhatCar scored it below the …When it comes to investing in heavy equipment, such as excavators, loaders, and bulldozers, choosing the right dealer is crucial. One brand that stands out in the industry is Volvo...Mar 25, 2021 · Nissan cars vary widely in their reliability, but they are still among the most reliable on the road. Reliability surveys in North American and Europe, such as those conducted by JD Powers and Consumer Reports, often place Nissan in the upper half of the pack, meaning its cars have above-average reliability. Check Out: Hondas Are Very …Jul 24, 2023 · The Mazda is also a relatively cheap reliable car brand. 5. Honda. Honda is a much bigger deal in North America than it ever has been here. But even decades ago, the brand was considered by some as one of Japan’s best car brands not to mention `Japan’s BMW’. Maybe this is what they were talking about. 6.Nov 14, 2023 · Here are the worst years for the Volvo S60 on the market: 2001 Volvo S60. 2005 Volvo S60. 2006 Volvo S60. 2012 Volvo S60. 2013 Volvo S60. 2015 Volvo S60. If you’re hunting for the most reliable Volvo S60 year, keep away from these six selections at all costs. Nov 5, 2022 · Summary. Overall, the Volvo 5 cylinder engine is reliable and can last a long time, as long as you keep it well-maintained. Many drivers are pleased with the responsiveness and smooth driving experience they get from this vehicle, in addition to performance and unparalleled power. But then again, the engine can have some issues … What Owners Say. Head gasket. "Volvo was aware of issues with the 2012 S60 T5 engine and excessive oil consumption,issues with oil pressure warnings, PCV issues, piston ring issues. Volvo did not ... The best lawn fertilizer depends on the condition of the soil, the kind of grass, and your personal preferences. Today's Home Owner shares our recommendations. Expert Advice On Imp...Oct 5, 2021 · Volvos have an average lifespan of about 200,000 miles or 20 years, whichever comes first. So, if you maintain your Volvo model well, you may even hit over 300,000 miles. If you want your Volvo to lock over 300,000 miles, ensure to maintain and repair the car at a Volvo service center. These are more reliable than taking your Volvo …What are dependency exemptions? Find out how dependency exemptions relate to your tax preparations in this HowStuffWorks article. Advertisement Dependency exemptions may sound like...Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buccal (opioid dependence): learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus FDA Drug Safety Communication: [Posted 4/13/...1. Volvo S60. #1 of 36 Best Luxury Small Cars for Towing #1 of 30 Best Luxury Compact Cars for Towing #4 of 36 Best Luxury Small Cars. Reliability score 8.63185 / 10. Starting MSRP: 42000. Browse local listings. iSEECARS SCORE 8.642077 / 10. Reliability 8.63185 / 10. Value Retention 7.294381 / 10.Sep 25, 2023 · 2017 Volvo XC60. The 2017 XC60 is the final model year of the first generation. Typically the final model years of a generation are the most reliable and based on NHTSA data and owner feedback, this is also the case here. The best lawn fertilizer depends on the condition of the soil, the kind of grass, and your personal preferences. Today's Home Owner shares our recommendations. Expert Advice On Imp...Sep 25, 2023 · 2017 Volvo XC60. The 2017 XC60 is the final model year of the first generation. Typically the final model years of a generation are the most reliable and based on NHTSA data and owner feedback, this is also the case here. What Owners Say. Head gasket. "Volvo was aware of issues with the 2012 S60 T5 engine and excessive oil consumption,issues with oil pressure warnings, PCV issues, piston ring issues. Volvo did not ... Jun 6, 2022 · However, some years stand out as worse than others. If you are interested in a Volvo S60, we recommend staying away from the 2001, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013, and 2015 models. The biggest issues that come from these years deal with engine failure, transmission troubles, and excessive oil consumption. 2024 Volvo S60 Quality and Reliability Ratings. J.D. Power Quality and Reliability ratings are a combination of quality and dependability scores. Quality scores are based on initial owner response and feedback of their new purchase whereas Dependability scores focus on longer-term ownership experiences of 3 years. In its 2019 study, ReliabilityIndex gave Volvo a score of 127, which placed the manufacturer in 23rd place on a list of 40 brands. This places the manufacturer between MINI and …Feb 17, 2023 · Mazda cars are considered good and reliable, with good safety ratings and a lower cost of ownership. There’s also a variety of options for every lifestyle. However, the upfront cost of a Mazda can be slightly higher than the competition. In this guide, we examine how reliable Mazdas are. We also determine which models are the best options ...Elon Musk's competition in mass-market electric cars is catching up. Tomorrow, the first of Tesla’s game-changing mass-market electric cars is scheduled to roll off the production ...Aug 25, 2021 · The Volvo XC90 is a dependable midsize luxury SUV, but it has its fair share of problems. Here are the most commonly reported issues for different model years: Brake System Issues. According to some owners of the 2016 Volvo XC90, problems with its brake system are common for the model year. The automatic emergency brakes would …Sep 24, 2019 ... ... Volvo? Buying a Volvo. Is Volvo worth it? Buying a used Volvo. Are Volvos reliable? The truth about Volvo maintenance. Car advice. DIY carDec 3, 2022 · With a high number of safety awards and top-of-the-line luxury, Volvos are pretty darn good cars. And car gurus Edmunds and Car and Driver agree, giving the current Volvo fleet an average rating of 7.8/10 and 8.6/10 respectively. ... you can find Volvos that are acceptably dependable. MORE: How many miles can a Volvo last? Are Volvos safe ...Jan 6, 2023 · Using J.D. Power quality and reliability ratings as a baseline, the 2022 Audi Q7 can be less reliable than the 2022 Volvo XC90. Specifically, J.D. Power gave the 2022 Volvo XC90 an “average” rating of 70 out of 100 for reliability,5, and gave the 2022 Audi Q7 a “fair” rating of 65 out of 100 for reliability. Sep 25, 2023 · The B6 (dropped for 2024) engine is essentially the B5 but equipped with a supercharger (295 horsepower). 2023 Volvo XC60: Edmunds: 3.8 / 5.0. Kelley Blue Book: 3.6 / 5.0. J.D. Power: 69 / 100. 2023 XC60, Edmunds Review: “Fantastic car, comfortable, powerful, excellent on rough roads and long road trips.Oct 6, 2022 · Price. As anything above $40000 is considered a luxury, nearly all of the models of Volvo are luxury cars if we consider price as the sole metric. The most expensive car you can buy from Volvo is the XC90 hybrid with 455hp and a top speed of 112 mph, with luxury features on par with any other brand.6 days ago · RepairPal 2022 reliability survey rates Volvo as the 17th most reliable car amongst 32 car brands, with a reliability rating of 3.5/5.0. On the other hand, Audi was rated 28th out of 32 car brands, with a reliability rating of 3.0/5.0. Volvos have a higher reliability score than Audi, and Volvos are also cheaper to maintain than Audis.When it comes to understanding Volvo reliability, the team at Weaver Brothers in Raleigh, NC, has the answers. As the first Volvo Cars retailer in the state, we've offered beautiful & reliable Volvo vehicles to our guests for over 60 years. This page will take you through all the details that make this brand's vehicles, so reliable & wonderful ...Nov 1, 2023 · Plus, the fit and finish, as well as the interior aesthetics, were appreciated by several owners. Many reviewers also commended the S80’s handling, acceleration, and road-hugging capabilities. Overall, the 2003 model is undoubtedly the most reliable Volvo S80 year in the first generation. Jun 6, 2022 · However, some years stand out as worse than others. If you are interested in a Volvo S60, we recommend staying away from the 2001, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013, and 2015 models. The biggest issues that come from these years deal with engine failure, transmission troubles, and excessive oil consumption. The average monthly cost for auto insurance for Volvo owners is $157 and about $1,848 a year. While lots of factors go into determining your insurance rate, the make and model of the vehicle you drive is one of the biggest. Of the more widely available carriers, GEICO, Allied, Nationwide, and USAA offer some of the best average prices for Volvos.May 29, 2004 · For total reliabiity consider a used Lexus LS400/430 in the $10,000-$40,000 range. For fun and adventure look for a one-owner '96-'99 Volvo 960/S/V90 in the $5,000-$18,000 range. I'll get shot by the Forum managers for this but here anyway. 1997 Volvo 960 $12,600 77,000 Swedish Motors Wagon Mystic Silver 1,315 mi.Mar 25, 2021 · Nissan cars vary widely in their reliability, but they are still among the most reliable on the road. Reliability surveys in North American and Europe, such as those conducted by JD Powers and Consumer Reports, often place Nissan in the upper half of the pack, meaning its cars have above-average reliability. Check Out: Hondas Are Very …So, are Volvos good cars? Yes. While not known for their reliability, Volvos are well-styled luxury vehicles that provide buyers with a high level of safety, luxury, …Oct 6, 2022 · Price. As anything above $40000 is considered a luxury, nearly all of the models of Volvo are luxury cars if we consider price as the sole metric. The most expensive car you can buy from Volvo is the XC90 hybrid with 455hp and a top speed of 112 mph, with luxury features on par with any other brand.Dec 18, 2022 · Volvos are very reliable cars, but if you have a Volvo from the early 2000s, it is best to have a little knowledge as to some common problems with your car’s transmission. Even Volvo models as recently as 2016 have drivers reporting issues with the transmission. Let’s take a look at these in the article below.Jan 29, 2024 · There are many new things that the 2023 Volvo XC40 offers, but if you're on a budget and looking for a reliable but used model, the 2020 iteration may be worth a look. The 2020 XC40 is powered by ... Dec 31, 2022 · VIEW COMPARE. Current Model. The XC40 competes in the entry-level luxury SUV class. Gas-powered models come with standard all-wheel drive and a 247-hp turbo four-cylinder that packs a decent punch ...Aug 18, 2023 · Volvo’s primary value is safety, and the company has been at the cutting edge of developments in car safety. The company’s main goal is to create reliable, useful cars with a focus on occupant safety. In addition to using electric cars, Volvo places a high priority on the environment. Jun 28, 2023 · Long known as some of the most dependable cars in the world, Volvos are driven by millions of people on a daily basis. ... As we discussed earlier, most Volvos do not need major repairs very often. In most studies, it has been found that the average Volvo will have a 30% chance of requiring a major repair within the first 10 years of ownership. ...Overall Reliability. We expect the 2024 XC60 will be less reliable than the average new car. This prediction is based on the 2021, 2022, and 2023 models, plus the Volvo brand scores. The 2015 ...If your dependent receives Social Security Income and Social Security Disability, this does not automatically make them ineligible to be claimed as a dependent on your federal tax ...Nov 19, 2021 · BMW is a premium category car brand coming out of Germany. There is no match to the BMW class anywhere. The overall maintenance cost of a BMW for 10 years is $17,800. It is the most expensive car brand to maintain in the world. As opposed to that, Volvo is ranked at #4 with a 10-year maintenance cost of $12,500.

Conclusion. Volvos might not be the most reliable cars in the market, but they are not the least reliable either. Overall, Volvos score average in terms of reliability when they are 3-8 years old. However, newer Volvos (0-3 years) score very well in customer surveys.. Fevo tickets

are volvos dependable

Are Volvos Reliable? If you talk to Volvo owners, a vast majority of them agree that the brand is good and the cars are reliable. However, some automotive publications put the Volvo brand closer to …Nov 14, 2023 · Here are the worst years for the Volvo S60 on the market: 2001 Volvo S60. 2005 Volvo S60. 2006 Volvo S60. 2012 Volvo S60. 2013 Volvo S60. 2015 Volvo S60. If you’re hunting for the most reliable Volvo S60 year, keep away from these six selections at all costs. What are dependency exemptions? Find out how dependency exemptions relate to your tax preparations in this HowStuffWorks article. Advertisement Dependency exemptions may sound like...Volvo, a brand synonymous with safety and Swedish engineering, presents a mixed scenario regarding reliability. While it boasts an average to above-average …Apr 14, 2023 · This Study Says Yes. The Volvo S60 is both safe and stylish. According to a new study, it's also one of the most reliable luxury cars available today, even as a used model. by Marc Wiley. Published on April 14, 2023 9:06 am. 2 min read. Known for their safety, Volvo cars have a reputation for strength. As it turns out, that strength applies to ... Jun 16, 2022 · On the other hand, because Volvos are so safe, there are fewer accident repairs. The average Volvo is brought in for repair 0.5 times per year, and 9% of those cars are in “severe” condition. This compares to the average of 0.4 repairs per year for all brands, with 12% of them in “severe” condition.Nov 3, 2019 ... If you're interested in getting into the used car industry, check out the website below for more information on my online course.According to Repairpal, Lexus has a reliability rating of 4.0/5.0, ranking 7th out of 32 car brands. On the other hand, Volvo ranks 17th out of 32 car brands, with a reliability rating of 3.5/5.0. JD Power’s 2022 dependability surveys rate Lexus as the 6th most reliable car with a record of only 159 problems per car, which is higher than the ...Oct 24, 2017 · 2018 Volvo is covered against defects in parts. and labor for eight (8) years or 100,000 miles/. 160,000 kilometers, whichever occurs first2. Hybrid System. The coverage under this warranty is for eight (8) years or 100,000miles/160,000 kilometers, whichever occurs first, from the vehicle's original. in-service date. Overall Reliability. We expect the 2024 V60 will have about average reliability when compared to the average new car. This prediction is based on data from 2021 model, plus the Volvo brand scores ... Is a Volvo a reliable car? Volvo is a progressive and safety-focused car manufacturer with a long history of designing reliable cars. The brand released its first …Common problems with the Volvo C70 include issues with the micro switches on the convertible tops, hard shifting due to the transmission and the failure of the door window regulato...Today, in our society dependent is a dirty word. It’s a synonym for weak, helpless, clinging, incapable, imm Today, in our society dependent is a dirty word. It’s a synonym for wea...Jul 7, 2022 · The majority of Volvo models are very safe and dependable vehicles. … Compared to other luxury cars, Volvos have a relatively low number of reported problems. The model with the most issues, according to CarComplaints.com, is the XC90 SUV. ... Volvos are more affordable to maintain than other luxury brands. Over a ten-year period …Sep 11, 2023 · Meanwhile, J.D. Power's 2020 Vehicle Dependability Study ranked Volvo as the 7th most dependable car brand overall, with just 106 problems reported per 100 vehicles. ... While Volvos are generally known to be luxurious and high-end cars, their maintenance costs may not necessarily be higher than other cars. In fact, some experts have …Today, in our society dependent is a dirty word. It’s a synonym for weak, helpless, clinging, incapable, imm Today, in our society dependent is a dirty word. It’s a synonym for wea...Apr 14, 2023 · This Study Says Yes. The Volvo S60 is both safe and stylish. According to a new study, it's also one of the most reliable luxury cars available today, even as a used model. by Marc Wiley. Published on April 14, 2023 9:06 am. 2 min read. Known for their safety, Volvo cars have a reputation for strength. As it turns out, that strength applies to ... .

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