Renting an apartment comes without the commitment of a mortgage, but often without the luxury of customization, too. Generally, the owner or landlord sets the rules on what can and...Step 2: Apply the Semi-Permanent Dye. Ready, set, transformation time! Now it’s time to apply the hair dye. After opening the box, first read the instructions and wear the enclosed gloves prior to application. rinse, style and embrace your gorgeous new hue.Feb 6, 2023 · The L'oreal Colorista Semi-Permanent For Brunette Hair is a conditioning mask that directly deposits the pigment into your follicles and allows you to transform your style while keeping your original color intact. The section dedicated to brunettes comes in four shades: a dark green teal, a rich midnight blue, a saturated burgundy, and a deep ... Jun 5, 2022 · Schwarzkopf LIVE Colour Drops Semi-permanent Purple Hair Dye Orchid Purple. • Size: 30ml. • Vegan*. • Lasts 2-12 washes. For customisable colour, turn your head to these clever dye drops from Schwarzkopf. Depending on how many drops you mix in with your conditioner – and your base hair colour – you can achieve anything from pastel ... Jan 22, 2024 ... 8. Best Long-Lasting: Manic Panic Semi-Permanent Hair Dye Color Fuchsia Shock.Sep 25, 2023 · Schwarzkopf LIVE Shocking Pink 093 Semi-Permanent Hair Dye. Boots. Schwarzkopf’s LIVE range is one of the best for vibrant shades and this LIVE Shocking Pink 093 Semi-Permanent Hair Dye is a top ... With Color Intensity Eraser, color-obsessed clients can change their custom color quickly and easily, without sacrificing hair’s healthy gleam or condition! In 30 minutes or less, this brilliant K-PAK® Keratin-enriched formula lifts direct dyes, leaving hair perfectly prepped and ready for its next color transformation.Sep 21, 2023 · The Benefits of Demi-Permanent Hair Color . In addition to being an excellent option for women with textured hair (it won't alter or damage your curl pattern), Alvarez explains a few other key benefits of demi-permanent hair color as well: "Demi-permanent hair color results in a more obvious change for someone who wants to avoid damage or anything that's going to look like an ultra-dramatic ... Renting an apartment comes without the commitment of a mortgage, but often without the luxury of customization, too. Generally, the owner or landlord sets the rules on what can and...Best Semi-Permanent Hair Coloring Gel Christophe Robin Temporary Color Gel. $35 at Dermstore. ... Good Dye Young Semi Permanent Hair Color. $19 at Sally Beauty. $19 at Sally Beauty. Read more.Permanent Hair Color. The longest-lasting hair color, which alters the hair permanently; requires a developer. Shop Now; Demi-Permanent Hair Color. Needs a low-volume developer; enhances hair color for up to 24 shampoos. Shop Now; Semi-Permanent Hair Color. Does not require a developer and lasts up to 12 shampoos; sometimes has hair ...Revlon Colorsilk Beautiful Color Permanent Hair Color. $4 at Walmart. Credit: Walmart. Pros. Most affordable option. Cons. May require extra conditioning. This bestselling brand offers a delicious cherry red color that's sure to grab attention.WELLA Color Charm Paints Semi-Permanent Hair Dye. The product comes in 18 semi-permanent inter-mixable shades, including a clear one. This semi-permanent dye will cover greys. How the color will look on the rest of the hair depends on your current color. If you have dark hair and want to cover gray, this …Find out the top nine semi-permanent hair dyes for different hair types, colors, and styles. Compare the pros and cons of each product, from Arctic Fox to L'Oreal, and learn how to choose the best one for you.Best Semi Permanent Hair Color: Adore Creative Image Semi-Permanent Hair Color. You don’t have to spend a ton of cash on your semi-permanent hair dye just to get good results. Creative Image is a fair-budget option that produces a breathtakingly rich purple hair color. This color, appropriately titled Violet Gem …Wella Color Semi Permanent Hair Color. Check Price. 4.5. Read Review. – Made with 80% natural ingredients, such as coconut oil and aloe vera. – Developed for all hair types. – No added parabens or …Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color is a cruelty-free, semi-permanent hair dye that is made from only vegan ingredients. 0 in bag. SKIP TO MAIN ... Rinse hair in tepid water thoroughly, until the water runs clear. For the first rinse, do not rinse hair while showering! Best bet is to rinse in the kitchen sink with cold water. To prevent color ...Apr 30, 2022 · How to Care For Semi-Permanent Hair Color. CanaléCleanse Shampoo$39.00. Shop. Ozel says the care of permanent and semi-permanent color is “just the same. Make sure you have a shampoo and conditioner that works for your hair and do deep treatments when needed.”. Canalé stresses the importance of color-safe formulas. Same goes for semi-permanent colour (such as your classic box-dyes), though these most often stick around for at least 6 hair washes, provided you're using sulphate-free shampoo and conditioner. ProsThe Best Hair Dye for Gray Coverage: Cleverman Hair and Beard Dye. Courtesy Image. Cleverman’s eight shades of demi-permanent dye should last up to five weeks with each application, and provide ...Many consumers are turning to home hair dye amid the pandemic. Consumer Reports asked volunteers to evaluate a variety of products from top brands, including Garnier, L'Oréal, Madison Reed, and ...Semi-permanent is a deposit-only, temporary hair color that stains the hair for about 3 to 6 washes. Unlike demi, semi-permanent color does not need to be mixed with a developer and is typically applied to freshly shampooed hair for the best result.Normal hair. C74 Copper Crave, Intense Copper. Schwarzkopf Color Ultime Hair Color Cream. All hair types. 8.4 Light Copper Red. I love the Keracolor Clenditioner Hair Dye and think it is the best copper hair dye for my tresses as it is completely free of ammonia, PPD, and other harsh chemicals.Splat makes 1, 10 and 30-day semi-permanent hair dye products. We love their 30-day Midnight Collection dyes that come in 12 different shades. They also have 30-day ombre dye kits with various options to choose from. Watch my hair color transformation with Splat on Instagram! Buy Splat on Amazon and eBay.It’s the most common type of hair dye for that very reason. At its root, the word semi-permanent means something that lasts a long time, but NOT permanently. Semi-permanent hair color means roughly the same thing: it’s hair color that lasts a while, but not forever. Most semi-permanent hair dyes are diluted and thickened with a …Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color is a cruelty-free, semi-permanent hair dye that is made from only vegan ingredients. 0 in bag. SKIP TO MAIN ... Rinse hair in tepid water thoroughly, until the water runs clear. For the first rinse, do not rinse hair while showering! Best bet is to rinse in the kitchen sink with cold water. To prevent color ...Best for Black Hair: Davines Alchemic Conditioner in Chocolate at Amazon ($37) Jump to Review. Best for Redheads: Biolage ColorBalm Color Depositing Conditioner at Amazon (See Price) Jump to Review. Best for Gray Hair: Hair Biology Silver Conditioner at Hairbiology.us ($10) Jump to Review. Arctic Fox hair color will NOT damage your hair and has added conditioner, so leaving it on for longer will not hurt a thing. Step 7: Rinse hair in tepid water thoroughly, until the water runs clear. For the first rinse, do not rinse hair while showering! Best bet is to rinse in the kitchen sink with cold water. Best Semi Permanent Hair Color to cover Gray Roots & for Natural relaxed Hair. African American Dark Hair. Although semi-permanent hair color can’t cover gray hair 100% as permanent hair dye formulations, it’s possible to blend and cover to a great extend (up to 90% in some cases) graying hair. Some good semi-permanent hair dye options for ...We love that the bleach- and ammonia-free formula removes not only color but also product build-up and pollution. It also nourishes the hair while it lifts the color, she adds, thanks to hydrating baobab oil. It …Casting Creme Gloss is one of the biggest semi perm bestsellers, and for good reason. The hazelnut protein in the formula ensures hair is left silky and nourished, and as it contains no ammonia ...04. L’Oreal Paris Colorista Hair Makeup. For those with dark hair who want to avoid the damage of dying, this hair makeup is a great alternative to give strands some pops of color. Rating: 4 ... Semi-Permanent Moisturizing Hair Color. With Clairol Professional’s Beautiful Collection, every texture has an opportunity to indulge in rich, luminous color. Our semi-permanent shades offer zero-damage color suitable for all hair textures and ideal for curly and coily hair. Including natural ingredients such as Aloe Vera and Jojoba Oil and ... Long-lasting, the color is formulated to fade so as to keep the original color tone, ensuring that you aren't left with brassy, dull color residue. Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color. Ulta ...BLEACH LONDON’s semi-permanent dyes come in a huge range of colours, meaning endless opportunities for trying a new shade. Arriving in a kaleidoscopic spectrum of mesmerising hues, this cream ...SHRINE SHRINE Drop It Hair Colourant. Now 40% Off. £8 at LookFantastic. If you're nervous about using semi-permanent hair dye at home, Shrine's Drop It system couldn't be easier. Simply add your ...Feb 3, 2023 · The brand’s gel hair color is a popular option available in a ton of colors; they also have a permanent liquid hair dye product, as well as semi-permanent options. eSalon Personal Colorist Kit ... Semi-permanent hair color is the perfect solution for those who want long-lasting color without the commitment of a full-on hair color treatment. ... Here are some of the best semi-permanent hair colors on the market today. Anastasia Beverly Hills DIPBROW® Gel. ITEM: 2182111. Color: Blonde - for blonde hair with warm/gold undertones. 1.1K ...Shop The Best Hair Colors To Cover Gray For Brunettes. This Wildly Popular Permanent Hair Dye With 23,000+ Ratings: L’Oreal Paris Excellence Creme Permanent Hair Color. This Permanent Touch-Up ...Renting an apartment comes without the commitment of a mortgage, but often without the luxury of customization, too. Generally, the owner or landlord sets the rules on what can and...It is best to wait at least two weeks after getting a perm before coloring the hair. Depending on the type of dye, the exact time frame can differ. If a person is using a semi-perm...Oct 21, 2022 · Manic Panic Dye Hard Temporary Hair Color Styling Gel. Amazon. View On Amazon $10 View On Ulta $10 View On Walmart $9. What We Love. The shades are all super vibrant. What We Don't Love. It lasts ... Here, we picked the top blue hair color products to give you the vibrant blue color you are looking for. 1. Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Dye, Candy Blue. Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Dye Full Coverage, Anime (Candy Blue) – Vegan and Cruelty Free Semi-Permanent Hair Color. Buy on Amazon.9.8. 2. Keracolor Clenditioner Color Depositing Conditioner – Best Semi-Permanent Dye. Check Price on Amazon. You can also find this product on Ulta, Walmart. Keracolor’s Color is a three-in-one solution that not only adds color, but can also revitalize, change, and tone your hair color.Idealized white beauty standards don't just hurt minority women psychologically—they have real physical effects too. Racist beauty standards do a lot of damage to non-white women. ...Madison Reed Radiant Hair Color Kit. $27. Madison Reed. Grummel recomends sticking to demi-permanent color at home, but if you’re looking for a more permanent solution, Madison Reed’s kits are ...Mar 3, 2024 · 1. Mix equal parts baking soda and anti-dandruff shampoo. Combining baking soda, an abrasive, with anti-dandruff shampoo, a clarifying product, creates a mixture that can help strip dye out of hair. Start 1 tablespoon (14 grams) of baking soda and 1 tablespoon (15 mL) of anti-dandruff shampoo. Normal hair. C74 Copper Crave, Intense Copper. Schwarzkopf Color Ultime Hair Color Cream. All hair types. 8.4 Light Copper Red. I love the Keracolor Clenditioner Hair Dye and think it is the best copper hair dye for my tresses as it is completely free of ammonia, PPD, and other harsh chemicals."It is possible to pay for hair in installments spread over several months." I am huddled in a small vibrantly decorated salon in the West African city of Dakar, the capital of Sen...Best hair dyes for kids 2024. Best overall: CMWGKBC Temporary Hair Color Four-Pack. Best single-wash: MANIC PANIC Wildfire Red Hair Color Spray. Best semi-permanent: Good Dye Young Streaks and Strands Semi Permanent Hair Dye. Best hair chalk for kids: PURPLE LADYBUG Hair Chalk. …Best hair dyes for kids 2024. Best overall: CMWGKBC Temporary Hair Color Four-Pack. Best single-wash: MANIC PANIC Wildfire Red Hair Color Spray. Best semi-permanent: Good Dye Young Streaks and Strands Semi Permanent Hair Dye. Best hair chalk for kids: PURPLE LADYBUG Hair Chalk. …May 17, 2023 · ARCTIC FOX Semi-Permanent Hair Color Dye. Clairol Professional Jazzing Semi Permanent Hair Color. Punky Fire Semi Permanent Conditioning Hair Color. Clairol Professional Texture and Tones Permanent Hair Color. 1. Celeb Luxury Colorwash Color Depositing Shampoo – Best Semi Permanent Bright Red Hair Color. May 27, 2023 · 1. Wash your hair with clarifying shampoo and blow dry it completely. Normally you should avoid using a blow dryer, as it can dry out and damage your hair. However, the drier your hair, the better your dye will soak in. Don’t condition your hair until after the dye has been applied and rinsed out. 2. Revlon ColorSilk Beautiful Color Permanent Haircolor. $4 at Target. Credit: target.com. Pros. No-mess formula. Cons. Some found the color resistant to their grays. This product is ammonia-free and provides 100 percent gray coverage with salon-quality color and shine.Jan 30, 2016 ... Hi lovelies. This is a review on what I believe is the best semi permanent hair dye for colouring/ dyeing hair. Check out some of my other ...Demi-Permanent Hair Color Semi-Permanent Hair Color; Longevity: Lasts for about 25 washes: 3 to 6 washes: Application: Applied to dry hair: Applied to freshly shampooed hair: Interaction with Hair: Deposits pigment on hair surface: Stains the hair: Gray Coverage: Suitable for less than 25% gray: Not suitable for gray coverage: …What Is Semi-Permanent Hair Color? Compared to permanent color, semi-permanent color is low maintenance and less of a long-term commitment. It wears off in just about three weeks because it doesn't contain chemicals such as ammonia or peroxide. (Without these active ingredients, the hair color will not penetrate the cuticle …Getting financing for a semi truck does not have to be complicated. Here is our guide on how to get semi truck financing in 5 steps. Financing | How To REVIEWED BY: Tricia Tetreaul...Joico Vero K-Pak Intensity Semi Permanent Hair Color Magenta 4 oz · SHRINE Semi Permanent Hair Color Drop it - Silver · Paradyes Comrii Purple Conditioner based ...Apr 17, 2020 · The best temporary hair color dyes and sprays for blondes, brunettes, gray hair, redheads, and every hair color for low-commitment hair color that washes out quickly. 1. Best Temporary At-Home Hair Color Spray. Kristin Ess Rose Gold Temporary Tint. $9 at Amazon. 2. Best Customizable At-Home Hair Color. eSalon …1. Best Permanent Root Touch-Up Product. Revlon Root Erase. Amazon. $10. See On Amazon. Revlon’s permanent Root Erase hair dye is incredibly easy to use, which is nice for anyone who isn’t ...Jan 23, 2024 · Key Ingredients: Baobab seed extract, glycerin | Type: Semi-permanent | Shades: 26 | Size: 6.76 fl. oz. With an array of 26 rainbow-inspired shades to choose from, Lime Crime’s temporary hair dye delivers some of the most saturated color we’ve seen (especially when used on platinum or light blonde hair—it comes across as more of a tint on darker hair). Clairol Natural Instincts Demi-Permanent Hair Dye at Amazon ($37) Jump to Review. Best Henna: Rainbow Research Henna Hair Color at Amazon ($9) Jump to Review. Best Permanent Hair Color: Madison Reed Radiant Hair Color Kit at Amazon ($30) Jump to Review. Best Semi-Permanent Color:Celeb Luxury Viral Colorwash Semi-Permanent Hair Color Depositing Shampoo. $35 at Amazon. Now, what you've been waiting for: The 14 best color-depositing shampoos, whether you're looking to tone ...Oct 30, 2023 · Best Trendy Colors: Pulp Riot Semi-Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($18) Jump to Review. Best Bright Colors: Pravana ChromaSilk Vivids Everlasting Hair Color at Amazon ($12) Jump to Review. Best Neutralizing: Pulp Riot High Speed Toner at Amazon ($16) Jump to Review. Research shows that the body’s fight, flight, or freeze response to stress plays a key role in turning hair gray. Research shows that chronic stress can decrease stem cells that pr...Mar 22, 2023 · Clairol Natural Instincts Demi-Permanent Hair Dye. $13 at Amazon $8 at Walmart. Credit: Clairol. Pros. Covers hair evenly and resists color fading. Leaves hair shiny. Good value. Cons. Some Amazon ... Apr 10, 2020 · Madison Reed Radiant Hair Color Kit. $27. Madison Reed. Grummel recomends sticking to demi-permanent color at home, but if you’re looking for a more permanent solution, Madison Reed’s kits are ... Best Semi-Permanent Hair Coloring Gel Christophe Robin Temporary Color Gel. $35 at Dermstore. ... Good Dye Young Semi Permanent Hair Color. $19 at Sally Beauty. $19 at Sally Beauty. Read more.Best Value: Revlon ColorSilk Hair Color. Photo Courtesy: Amazon. Buy Now. Revlon ColorSilk hair color is the number one hair color brand for good reason. It offers a balance of value and effectiveness. Reviewers love that it’s available for much less than a trip to the salon and less than other boxed hair …Ashley Rebecca. Makeup Artist. Jenae Spriensma / Getty Images. Semi-permanent hair color is vastly underrated. It delivers vivid color without (too much) commitment. The four- to six-week lasting …A semi-variable cost has characteristics of both fixed costs and variable costs once a specific level of output is surpassed. A semi-variable cost has characteristics of both fixed...1. Best Overall Organic Hair Dye Naturtint Permanent Hair Color; 2. Best Premium PIck Schwarzkopf Simply Color; 3. Best Budget Organic Hair Dye Revlon Total Color; 4. Best Nourishing Organic Hair Dye Herbatint Permanent Hair Color Gel; 5. Best Bold Organic Hair Dye Arctic Fox Color Dye; 6. Best …Oct 24, 2023 · Best for Highlights & Root Touch-Ups: dpHUE Hair Lightening Blonding Brush at Amazon ($28) Jump to Review. Best for Damaged Hair: Schwarzkopf Simply Color Hair Color at Amazon ($12) Jump to Review. Best for Easy Application: Hally Color Cloud Atomic Blonde at Amazon ($13) Jump to Review. Oct 24, 2023 · Best for Highlights & Root Touch-Ups: dpHUE Hair Lightening Blonding Brush at Amazon ($28) Jump to Review. Best for Damaged Hair: Schwarzkopf Simply Color Hair Color at Amazon ($12) Jump to Review. Best for Easy Application: Hally Color Cloud Atomic Blonde at Amazon ($13) Jump to Review. 6. Moroccanoil Color Depositing Mask. 7. Naturtint Reflex Semi-Permanent Hair Colour. Most of us can't afford salon prices for bold new hair colours, so you may have considered wandering into the world of semi-permanent hair dye. It's the best hair dye option for those who are accident-prone or just indecisive.Because not everyone is ready to take the plunge into the world of vibrantly colored hair quite yet (even in temporary hair dye form), we've included a couple of temporary hair color...
Best Semi-Permanent Hair Dye Good Dye Young Semi-Permanent Hair Color Kit. $19 at Ulta Beauty. $19 at Ulta Beauty. Read more. Best Customized Hair Dye Cleverman Hair & Beard Color.. Ge appliance repairs
Highlighted Ingredients: - Reflective Crystals and Pigments: Providemultidimensional, natural-looking coverage of grays and roots. - Zinc Stearate: Anchors pigment to hair. Bumble and bumble Bb. Color Stick. Size: 0.12 oz/ 3.5 g · ITEM: 1895838. Color: Brown. 172 Reviews. $31.00. 1. Best Temporary At-Home Hair Color Spray. Kristin Ess Rose Gold Temporary Tint. $9 at Amazon. 2. Best Customizable At-Home Hair Color. eSalon …Research shows that the body’s fight, flight, or freeze response to stress plays a key role in turning hair gray. Research shows that chronic stress can decrease stem cells that pr...This semi-permanent hair dye doesn’t wash out after a single wash. Usually, it fades naturally over time, so make sure you’re ready for at least a few weeks of wearing a bold hair color.Oct 30, 2023 · Best Trendy Colors: Pulp Riot Semi-Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($18) Jump to Review. Best Bright Colors: Pravana ChromaSilk Vivids Everlasting Hair Color at Amazon ($12) Jump to Review. Best Neutralizing: Pulp Riot High Speed Toner at Amazon ($16) Jump to Review. May 27, 2023 · 1. Wash your hair with clarifying shampoo and blow dry it completely. Normally you should avoid using a blow dryer, as it can dry out and damage your hair. However, the drier your hair, the better your dye will soak in. Don’t condition your hair until after the dye has been applied and rinsed out. 2. Feb 14, 2024 · Best for Dark Hair: Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($19) Jump to Review. Best Single-Use: Curlsmith Hair Makeup Temporary Color Styling Gel at Curlsmith.com (See Price) Jump to ... Top 7 Best Ginger Hair Dyes Reviewed. Wella Color Charm Permanent Liquid Hair Color – Top Pick. Garnier Nutrisse Hair Color. Clairol Professional Texture and Tones Hair Dye – Best for People of Color. Keracolor Clenditioner Semi Permanent Ginger Hair Color – Best Semi Permanent. IGK Permanent Color Kit.Best hair dyes for kids 2024. Best overall: CMWGKBC Temporary Hair Color Four-Pack. Best single-wash: MANIC PANIC Wildfire Red Hair Color Spray. Best semi-permanent: Good Dye Young Streaks and Strands Semi Permanent Hair Dye. Best hair chalk for kids: PURPLE LADYBUG Hair Chalk. …Lime Crime Unicorn Hair Full Coverage Semi-Permanent Hair Color Dye at Amazon (See Price) Jump to Review. Best Long-Lasting: Arctic Fox Semi-Permanent Hair Color at Amazon ($19) Jump to …Best Sellers. 36 colors. Madison Reed Radiant Hair Color Kit. 4.1 out of 5 stars ; 46290 reviews (46,290) $30.00 . Bundle & Save! ... Manic Panic Pink Warrior Amplified Semi-Permanent Hair Color. 3.8 out of 5 stars ; 5 reviews (5) $17.99 . Wella Colorcharm Hair Color Accessories Tool Kit. 2 out of 5 stars ; 1 reviews (1) $6.99 .Mar 18, 2021 ... Affordable Local Hair Color Brands That Sell Semi-Permanent Dye · The dyes from Hybrid Colours are made from natural raw ingredients like ...Demi permanent hair color that will give you a boost of shine for radiant, healthy-looking hair Low commitment hair color that lasts up to 28 washes and blends away gray hairs YES, coconut and aloe vera and NO ammonia or added parabens in our no-drip creme formula that is gentle on all hair types and texturesApr 18, 2023 · Best Overall: Clairol Perfect 10 Nice ‘n Easy Hair Color. Best Ammonia-Free: Revlon ColorSilk Permanent Hair Color. Best Foam Dye: John Frieda Precision Foam Color. Best Permanent: Garnier Nutrisse Nourishing Hair Color Creme. Best for Blondes: L’Oreal Paris Feria Multi-Faceted Shimmering Permanent Hair Color. Both permanent and semi-permanent hair dyes are safe to use on a beard and effectively dye beard hair. Although temporary hair dye is safe for beard use, it has a tendency to run w...Semi-Permanent Color: Washes Out in 6-12 Shampoos. If you're looking to subtly deepen your natural hair color or add a layer of color (such as a red tone on brown hair), a semi-permanent color is your best option. Keep in mind semi-permanents darken hair. Because they don't contain ammonia or peroxide, semi-permanent color can't …3. Apply your semi-permanent hair dye. Apply your Color Gloss Up shade in sections, taking care to really saturate strands. Use fingertips or a wide toothcomb to evenly distribute the dye. Then, leave it on for between two and 15 minutes. The longer you leave it on, the more the color will pop. 4. Rinse your hair and glow.Schwarzkopf LIVE Colour Drops Semi-permanent Purple Hair Dye Orchid Purple. • Size: 30ml. • Vegan*. • Lasts 2-12 washes. For customisable colour, turn your head to these clever dye drops from Schwarzkopf. Depending on how many drops you mix in with your conditioner – and your base hair colour – you can achieve anything from …Clairol Natural Instincts Hair Color. For super-gentle color that won’t compromise even fragile hair, Natural Instincts is your best bet. It’s formulated with aloe, vitamin E, and coconut oil ....