I spent almost 2hrs comparing cars on both sites Carmax and Carvana. And majority of the cars I compared added up to almost the same price/amount when you do the math with tax, registration, shipping and all. Also, one thing I do notice is that Carmax actually sells vehicles in high demand for more money.Finance with Carvana. Real, personalized financing terms in less than 2 minutes, with no impact to your credit. GET PRE-QUALIFIED NOW. EV Credit. Carvana Certified. 2017 Honda CR-V. LX • 70,057 miles. $19,990. Free Shipping. Get it by . EV Credit. Carvana Certified. 2015 Honda CR-V. LX • 104,954 miles. $15,990.Carvana buyers also buy sight unseen from behind a computer. Perhaps a slightly better caliber of vehicle, but that's only because they delve into more expensive territory. Carmax deploys an army of 4-5 college kids to scour the auction lots and evaluate vehicle condition. They follow instructions on a tablet, checking things off as they go.CarMax was the clear winner as their average offer was $13,902 which was $1,007 more than Carvana and $1,127 more than Vroom. That’s a pretty significant difference and Vroom customers could ...If you’re looking for a more convenient way to sell your car than dealerships like CarMax and Dealer offer, you should consider CarBrain. It’s a car-buying company that offers fair instant quotes for any type of car regardless of their condition. Whether your car is new, is slightly damaged, or is complete junk, CarBrain is willing to ...Compare three online car buying marketplaces on warranties, guarantees, fees and more. See how Carvana, Vroom and CarMax differ in …Cash Cars Buyer will buy your car! Whether you have an old, wrecked or junk car, get an instant offer on it fast and sell it so us! 844-663-7286! We buy all makes and models! Previous Cash For Junk Cars Ottumwa, IA – Why WE Are The Best Choice For Earning Quick Cash For Your Scrap Vehicle.The tax savings narrowed the gap in my decision to trade-in with the dealer vs. sell to carvana. In my particular transaction, the carvana offer was $1k more than Carmax and the local dealer. But tax savings for trading in was a $700 tax avoidance on the new car. I also considered the savings of transferring plates instead of getting new ones.Carmax offered the highest prices for used cars among its competitors, nearly $1,000 more than both Carvana and Vroom. Between Carmax, Vroom, and Carvana, Carmax offered the highest amount for used vehicles 63% of the time. Vroom had the lowest average offer price of the three dealers and was the lowest offer in 46% of the cars we …The first number Carvana gives you a dealer will likely match, if they increased your quote by $1-2k as a "market adjustment", you may not find a local dealer to match. Whenever you go in to a dealer, bring the offer Carvana gave you. So many customers think theyre being smart by not showing us anything in writing. We have some legitimacy.Upon looking at how CARFAX and CarMax work when it comes to car-selling, CarMax turns out as a better option. The company buys vehicles in most conditions, with few exceptions. CarMax’s offer is also valid for longer – CarMax gives you 7 days to consider the offer, while CARFAX offers are valid only for 3 days.Jan 6, 2024 ... Both Carvana and CarMax have up to 48 hours or 2 days to process payments. But with Carvana, you can get paid for as fast as 24 hours. It's ...Jan 7, 2024 · Between CarMax and AutoNation, CarMax is a better option to sell your car to. First, it accepts cars in almost any condition – even those that are junk. Compared to the check payment, which AutoNation offers, payment by bank draft is more convenient. CarMax will pay you by bank draft, meaning you won’t have to visit the bank to cash out ... They offer more warranty options, though they all cost quite a bit from what I understand. I'd say go with the best price from Carmax or Carvana. For the big dealerships that are countrywide, they are pretty safe but inflexible and generally have unforgiving return policies. bobbymac555555. • 1 yr. ago. 7-day/400-mile return policy. Some cars have a 60-day/3,000-mile guarantee. $500 refundable deposit to secure a vehicle. Driveway is the latest shop-from-home platform for buying used cars. We appreciate that they have no-haggle pricing and a 7-day/400-mile return policy on the 25,000+ pre-owned vehicles in their inventory, and that the deposit ...May 22, 2023 · Like Carvana, CarMax will let you commit to a vehicle online, sight unseen. For those who want to kick the tires, CarMax has more than 240 locations across the country for a test drive. CarMax will hand you the keys for 24 hours and 150 miles if you want to check out the vehicle longer. Don't expect to do it every day, though. Jan 28, 2024 · For a 2017 Toyota Camry (SE), CarMax offered $2,031 more than Cars.com and $1,408 more than Carvana. Below you can see how CarMax compares to other companies that purchase vehicles. With CarMax and Carvana, the buying process is streamlined and user-friendly, no matter which one you pick. The prices may be a little steeper … Carvana is an internet-based dealership specializing in used cars, namely in trade-ins and sales. This means: Their priority is used cars in good working order. These used cars will go on to make up their stock for drivers just like yourself to buy. They provide trade-in estimates. In this Carvana vs. CarMax comparison guide, we will discuss how these platforms compare with each other. Get Started: Make a Debt-Free Future Your Reality More: 17 Hidden Auto Costs Your Dealer ...Jan 7, 2024 · To get an offer, you must provide your car’s VIN or license plate number. Carvana’s offer will be valid for 7 days or an additional 250 miles. Carvana provides free pickup if your car is located within 100 miles of their hub, but beyond this range, you’ll have to shoulder the pickup cost. You can sell a car to Carvana if: The car is 1992 ... Here's everything you need to know about buying a used car from a site like Carvana, Carmax or Craigslist. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from ...Founded in 1993, CarMax is a used vehicle retailer with a strong online presence, but it’s not online-only. This omnichannel company has over 200 stores across 41 states and 25,000 employees. With over 45,000 CarMax-certified vehicles, every make, model, and vehicle type is accommodated. CarMax offers its customers a 30-day moneyback ...May 22, 2023 · Like Carvana, CarMax will let you commit to a vehicle online, sight unseen. For those who want to kick the tires, CarMax has more than 240 locations across the country for a test drive. CarMax will hand you the keys for 24 hours and 150 miles if you want to check out the vehicle longer. Don't expect to do it every day, though. Carvana will pay you for your car at your pickup or drop-off appointment. We’ll either hand you a printed check or initiate payment via an ACH direct deposit into your checking or savings account (ACH transfers normally take between 2-5 business days). The appointment is fast – we simply confirm the basic details about your vehicle and ...or on the go. Download our app to save cars and create alerts, scan window stickers on our lot for more details, and even call dibs on a car by holding it for up to 7 days. Search used cars, research vehicle models, and compare cars, all online at carmax.com.Sun, 10 Mar 2024. Reuters on MSN. Volvo Cars posts 2% slide in February sales volume. Volvo Cars' sales fell 2% in February from a year earlier to 50,315 cars, the Sweden-based group said on Tuesday, pointing to the timing of the Lunar New Year in China as the main explanation for the ...Which is better, CarMax vs. Carvana? The better option between CarMax and Carvana depends on your preferences. If you value a large inventory, in-person … I thought, well maybe I need a newer car with less miles. So I bought a 2017 Chevy Volt Premier with 36k from Carmax. Carmax customer service was also excellent, on par with Carvana, but the difference is that I got to meet them in person. I test drove the car before buying. And they also have a 7 day return policy. Jun 30, 2021 ... Each includes a “typical price.” Turntable-style 360-degree exterior images include handy zoom and “open doors” features, but they are virtual ...1. CarMax. Undoubtedly Carvana’s biggest rival in the United States, CarMax touts itself as “the nation’s largest retailer of used autos” with “more than 220 locations around the country to meet customers wherever they are.” CarMax’s online portal features extensive research and rankings on new and used cars, electric vehicles, sports …Mar 8, 2023 ... Carmax, Carvana, Shift, and Vroom were the 4 I looked at. The latter 3 pick up at your house whereas Carmax requires you to bring it in, ...Overall, Shift is the better car-buying company to sell your car to. Shift offers free pick-up for your car and offers to pay you by a direct bank transfer while CarMax pays you with a bank draft that can take 1-4 days to show up in your bank account. Shift also has much higher customer ratings and reviews in comparison …Carvana is an innovative online platform that has revolutionized the way people buy cars. With their user-friendly website and unique approach to car sales, Carvana has gained popu...You can also compare Carvana to the largest used car retailer CarMax in our CarMax Vs. Carvana guide. Carvana vehicle inventory appears on the iSeeCars.com car search engine, and you can filter to “online-only cars” to easily find the car you are looking for. More from iSeeCars.com:Feb 13, 2021 · CarMax VS Carvana selling Reddit Customer number one: “So, the end. CarMax wins!” The first customer had a great experience with both Carvana and CarMax. He highlighted the amazing customer service and the professional staff during the phone calls and the pickup time. UVeye, a six-year-old startup from Tel Aviv, has raised $100 million in a funding round that included capital from GM and Carmax. UVeye’s automated vehicle inspection technology ma...Tech giants like Uber, Meta and Twitter enforce hiring freezes, while layoffs descend on employees at companies like Carvana, Latch, DataRobot and Section4. Unfortunately, there’s ...Auto. Bought a 2017 Grand Cherokee with 26k miles 2 years ago for $18.6k, has 47k miles now: Carmax $22,600. TrueCar $20,325. Carvana $18,785. Vroom $18,898. KBB Trade in $23,893. Most interesting thing is Vroom offered me $25.2k ~6 months ago, has near identical one for $27.5k now, quite a margin. Carmax's offer …Nov 19, 2021 · Carvana is a better option if you look for convenience and ease of use in your purchases and trades. On the other hand, CarMax is ideal for people who want to test drive the car beforehand and who do not mind going to their nearest CarMax location to do it. But at the end of the day, both platforms are no-haggle and no-pressure, making it ... If the amount you owe is less than $250, we will accept a personal check. CarMax stores accept cashier's checks, certified checks, certified funds, cash, and debit cards. CarMax Car Buying Centers (locations that only buy cars) can accept cashier's checks, certified checks, and certified funds.Nov 6, 2023 · Carvana vs Carmax - Car Selling Sites Comparison [2024] According to Kelley Blue Book, the average new car buyer in the United States paid $48,334 in July of 2023 while the average used car buyer paid $27,147 in June of 2023. Given this scenario, many cost-conscious customers are considering the option to buy used cars, as it promises reliable ... Jan 8, 2024 · Between CarMax and TrueCar, CarMax is a better option for selling your car. First, CarMax will buy your car directly, and it won’t forward you to its partner dealerships. Next, CarMax’s offers are valid for 7 days compared to TrueCar’s 3-day validity. This gives you more time to consider the deal and even compare it with what other ... Carvana vehicle inventory appears on the iSeeCars.com car search engine, and you can filter to “online-only cars” to easily find the car you are looking for. More from iSeeCars.com: CarMax vs ... Compare company reviews, salaries and ratings to find out if CarMax or CARVANA is right for you. CarMax is most highly rated for Culture and CARVANA is most highly rated for Compensation and benefits. Learn more, read reviews and see open jobs. Tech giants like Uber, Meta and Twitter enforce hiring freezes, while layoffs descend on employees at companies like Carvana, Latch, DataRobot and Section4. Unfortunately, there’s ... I’d like to offer my comparison of my experiences in buying with Carvana vs buying with Carmax. Delivery - there is a location of both dealerships in my city. Because of this, Carvana had FREE delivery. Carmax should use this model, but they don’t. I paid a non-refundable $500 just to have my previous car delivered so I could see it. Carvana Automotive has rapidly gained popularity in recent years as an online platform for buying and selling used cars. With their user-friendly website and unique car vending mac...(If you’re considering buying a car from CarMax check out our article CarMax Vs. Carvana which compares the two ... Limited Warranty Vs. Extended Warranty. All CarMax cars are backed by a CarMax ...Carvana vs Vroom vs CarMax. When the time comes for selling a car, too, online buying services are ready to make you an offer. Of the three companies we’re discussing here, CarMax is the old-timer of the trio – it was established way back in 1993. Vroom and Carvana entered the fray a little more recently, but demonstrate a strongly ...Here’s a quick overview of CarMax vs Carvana: – CarMax has a larger inventory of used cars, so you’re more likely to find the perfect car for you. However, CarMax prices are typically higher than Carvana’s. – Carvana has a 7-day money back guarantee, so you can return your car if you’re not happy with it. I’d like to offer my comparison of my experiences in buying with Carvana vs buying with Carmax. Delivery - there is a location of both dealerships in my city. Because of this, Carvana had FREE delivery. Carmax should use this model, but they don’t. I paid a non-refundable $500 just to have my previous car delivered so I could see it. Deals vary from person to person and usually depend on the current market value, but on average Carvana and Vroom are quite comparable to each other, even with Vroom’s added delivery fees and smaller car inventory. Where they do differ quite a bit is customer service. While a handful of Reddit users had negative experiences with Carvana, the ... In this Carvana vs. CarMax comparison guide, we will discuss how these platforms compare with each other. Get Started: Make a Debt-Free Future Your Reality More: 17 Hidden Auto Costs Your Dealer ... Wed, 28 Feb 2024. TopSpeed. That Time Dodge Used Illegal Street Racing To Promote The Neon SRT-4. The Neon SRT-4 was sold between 2003 and 2005. In typical American performance car fashion, the star of the show was, of course, the engine. Dodge used an existing 2.4-liter four-cylinder (the A853) ...Here are my recommendations beyond local dealerships that do not take broken down cars like carvana does. Car Max, Auto Nation, Group One Automotive, Penske, Vroom. It is important for the company to have a SERVICE DEPARTMENT because then they TRULY inspect the car mechanically. I am not saying that is a 100% guarantee, but carvana …Jan 28, 2024 · Turnaround Time. Selling your car to Carvana can take up to 72 hours. Meanwhile, selling to a dealership can take up to 48 hours. In both options, the turnaround time assumes that you have all necessary documents ready when they pick up your car or drop it off at their locations. I’d like to offer my comparison of my experiences in buying with Carvana vs buying with Carmax. Delivery - there is a location of both dealerships in my city. Because of this, Carvana had FREE delivery. Carmax should use this model, but they don’t. I paid a non-refundable $500 just to have my previous car delivered so I could see it. Jan 31, 2020 ... ... carmax or carvana. Is there anything that is worth cleaning/fixing prior to selling it to them? in particular: 1. Don't clean at all vs ...Carvana has quickly become a popular option for car buyers looking for a convenient and hassle-free buying experience. With their online platform and unique vending machine deliver...(If you’re considering buying a car from CarMax check out our article CarMax Vs. Carvana which compares the two ... Limited Warranty Vs. Extended Warranty. All CarMax cars are backed by a CarMax ...We recommend Repair Pal. Exclusively just for Girls Guide to Cars readers, call (877) 323-1708 to speak to RepairPal Car Genius for FREE automotive repair …Carvana will pay you for your car at your pickup or drop-off appointment. We’ll either hand you a printed check or initiate payment via an ACH direct deposit into your checking or savings account (ACH transfers normally take between 2-5 business days). The appointment is fast – we simply confirm the basic details about your vehicle and ...Between CarMax and TrueCar, CarMax is a better option for selling your car. First, CarMax will buy your car directly, and it won’t forward you to its partner dealerships. Next, CarMax’s offers are valid for 7 days compared to TrueCar’s 3-day validity. This gives you more time to consider the deal and even compare it with what other ...We recommend Repair Pal. Exclusively just for Girls Guide to Cars readers, call (877) 323-1708 to speak to RepairPal Car Genius for FREE automotive repair …Nov 6, 2023 · Carvana vs Carmax - Car Selling Sites Comparison [2024] According to Kelley Blue Book, the average new car buyer in the United States paid $48,334 in July of 2023 while the average used car buyer paid $27,147 in June of 2023. Given this scenario, many cost-conscious customers are considering the option to buy used cars, as it promises reliable ... No overhead that comes with owning physical car lots. No opportunity to test drive before purchase. No-haggle, no-pressure environment. When selling, offer may be less than you can get in a private sale. Everything can be done online. Seven-day return policy + 100-day or 4,189-mile limited warranty on purchases.Carvana vehicle inventory appears on the iSeeCars.com car search engine, and you can filter to “online-only cars” to easily find the car you are looking for. More from iSeeCars.com: CarMax vs ...(If you’re considering buying a car from CarMax check out our article CarMax Vs. Carvana which compares the two ... Limited Warranty Vs. Extended Warranty. All CarMax cars are backed by a CarMax ...Carvana vs. CarMax: The Differences. Here are some of the biggest differences between CarMax and Carvana. Physical Locations. The significant difference between the two platforms is that CarMax ...KBB and Edmunds put it around 19500-21K trade in, Carmax won't give a quote online, say they need to see it but put the price range at $19,500 - $25000. Local Toyota dealer offered $19,200, local Infinity dealer offered 20k. Carvana online offered $25k. Obviously I would jump on the Carvana offer but I had never heard of them and when I looked ...KBB and Edmunds put it around 19500-21K trade in, Carmax won't give a quote online, say they need to see it but put the price range at $19,500 - $25000. Local Toyota dealer offered $19,200, local Infinity dealer offered 20k. Carvana online offered $25k. Obviously I would jump on the Carvana offer but I had never heard of them and when I looked ...Contact Roper Honda at 877-747-0738 or visit us in Joplin, MO, at 902 N Rangeline Road. We’d be glad to show you why dealerships are still better than Carvana. Categories: Pre-Owned Inventory. Tags: companies like carvana, shift vs dealership, vroom vs dealership, best place to buy a car online, carvana …With used car prices still at historic highs, it’s more important than ever before to be confident in your used car purchase. Forbes. CarMax, the nation's largest used-car retailer, has released its consumer used-car loyalty study with a few surprises. Thu, 07 Mar 2024. Used Car of the Day: 1965 Volvo 122S. They offer more warranty options, though they all cost quite a bit from what I understand. I'd say go with the best price from Carmax or Carvana. For the big dealerships that are countrywide, they are pretty safe but inflexible and generally have unforgiving return policies. bobbymac555555. • 1 yr. ago. In Wednesday's Analysts' Actions, TheStreet highlights an upbeat note on CarMax (KMX) along with a couple of downgrades on Harley-Davidson (HOG) and Tesla Motors (TSLA) by ...Carmax offered the highest prices for used cars among its competitors, nearly $1,000 more than both Carvana and Vroom. Between Carmax, Vroom, and Carvana, Carmax offered the highest amount for used vehicles 63% of the time. Vroom had the lowest average offer price of the three dealers and was the lowest offer in 46% of the cars we …(If you’re considering buying a car from CarMax check out our article CarMax Vs. Carvana which compares the two ... Limited Warranty Vs. Extended Warranty. All CarMax cars are backed by a CarMax ...Let’s dive in and compare Carvana vs CarMax. Let’s clarify the meanings of the two names. Carvana is a combination of “car” and “nirvana,” representing the ultimate car buying experience. CarMax, on the other hand, is a combination of “car” and “maximum,” emphasizing their commitment to providing a wide selection of high ...Learn the pros and cons of selling your car to CarMax or Carvana, two of the most popular online car selling services. Find out their criteria, payment …Carvana has quickly become a popular option for car buyers looking for a convenient and hassle-free buying experience. With their online platform and unique vending machine deliver...May 27, 2022 · As of publishing, CarMax is the highest rated on our site of the three. Vroom comes in second, leaving Carvana as the lowest rated. Compare their offerings, read reviews and check out each site to ... Carvana vehicle inventory appears on the iSeeCars.com car search engine, and you can filter to “online-only cars” to easily find the car you are looking for. More from iSeeCars.com: CarMax vs ... Used Cars for Sale - CarMax. Shop Sell/Trade Finance. Your store for 27616. Capital Boulevard. Toyota Ford Honda Nissan Jeep Dodge Lexus Mercedes-Benz Hyundai Acura Audi BMW Buick Cadillac Chevrolet Chrysler Fiat Genesis GMC Infiniti Jaguar Kia Land Rover Lincoln Mazda Mini Mitsubishi Porsche Ram Scion Smart Subaru Tesla Volkswagen Volvo ... or on the go. Download our app to save cars and create alerts, scan window stickers on our lot for more details, and even call dibs on a car by holding it for up to 7 days. Search used cars, research vehicle models, and compare cars, all online at carmax.com.CarMax customer service is available on the following channels: Phone: 1-913-384-6697, 8 AM to 10 PM Monday to Friday; 9 AM to 6 PM Saturday (EST) Chat: 10 AM to 8:45 PM (EST) Monday to Sunday. Social Media: Facebook and Twitter. To contact their customer support team, CarBrain offers the following ways:Aug 15, 2022 · Carvana VS. CarMax: Key Differences. While both of these businesses sell cars and buy cars, there are a few big differences between the two. Here are some of the major differences that you should know. — Physical Car Lots. CarMax utilizes physical car lots, while Carvana does not. This also introduces some differences in their process. Carvana vs Vroom vs CarMax. When the time comes for selling a car, too, online buying services are ready to make you an offer. Of the three companies we’re discussing here, CarMax is the old-timer of the trio – it was established way back in 1993. Vroom and Carvana entered the fray a little more recently, but demonstrate a strongly ...Carvana will pay you for your car at your pickup or drop-off appointment. We’ll either hand you a printed check or initiate payment via an ACH direct deposit into your checking or savings account (ACH transfers normally take between 2-5 business days). The appointment is fast – we simply confirm the basic details about your vehicle and ...
Both companies use inspection processes to ensure the vehicles are damage- and accident-free. However, while Vroom conducts detailed safety, mechanical, and cosmetic inspections, Carvana takes it up a notch with a 150-point inspection. Both companies offer free Carfax reports. Carvana is the larger company of the two, so it …. Gojuchang
Nov 6, 2023 · Carvana vs Carmax - Car Selling Sites Comparison [2024] According to Kelley Blue Book, the average new car buyer in the United States paid $48,334 in July of 2023 while the average used car buyer paid $27,147 in June of 2023. Given this scenario, many cost-conscious customers are considering the option to buy used cars, as it promises reliable ... Between CarMax and TrueCar, CarMax is a better option for selling your car. First, CarMax will buy your car directly, and it won’t forward you to its partner dealerships. Next, CarMax’s offers are valid for 7 days compared to TrueCar’s 3-day validity. This gives you more time to consider the deal and even compare it with what other ...Founded in 1993, CarMax is a used vehicle retailer with a strong online presence, but it’s not online-only. This omnichannel company has over 200 stores across 41 states and 25,000 employees. With over 45,000 CarMax-certified vehicles, every make, model, and vehicle type is accommodated. CarMax offers its customers a 30-day moneyback ...Let’s look at the difference. If you need a car very urgently then Carmax is the way. Since, Carvana is an online store, you will have to wait around 1 week to get the car delivered. And then for the paperwork they will take around 2 weeks. It’s all via FedEx.(If you’re considering buying a car from CarMax check out our article CarMax Vs. Carvana which compares the two ... Limited Warranty Vs. Extended Warranty. All CarMax cars are backed by a CarMax ...Carmax vs Carvana Interview Answers. FAQs Carvana CarMax; 1. Received positive feedback from other coworkers. Looked at other dealerships. …Feb 13, 2021 · CarMax VS Carvana selling Reddit Customer number one: “So, the end. CarMax wins!” The first customer had a great experience with both Carvana and CarMax. He highlighted the amazing customer service and the professional staff during the phone calls and the pickup time. You cannot negotiate the costs down when shopping in Carvana. On the other hand, dealerships will allow you to negotiate the price, monthly payments, and payment terms. Therefore, there’s a good chance that you can get the best deals when buying from a dealership. However, of course, that’s never a guarantee.Check out our article on CarMax vs. Carvana to help you decide which used vehicle retailer is best for you. If you are in the market for a new vehicle to replace your trade-in. Check out some of our handy guides: Best Used Cars Under $20,000; Best Used SUVs Under $20,000; By 2019, the company sold 177,549 vehicles and generated $3.94 billion in revenue. Carvana had a market capitalization of over $50 billion by Q1 2021. CVNA share price fell to a 52-week low of $29.35 during the stock market crash of 2020, but price levels and trading volumes quickly recovered. In fact, the move towards online from offline ... You've heard talk about a bond "bubble," and it's true that Treasuries in particular look very expensive. With the benchmark 10-year note still paying below… By clicking "TR...When comparing CarMax vs Carvana vs Vroom sales models, CarMax is the closest to a regular car dealership, having multiple locations …(If you’re considering buying a car from CarMax check out our article CarMax Vs. Carvana which compares the two ... Limited Warranty Vs. Extended Warranty. All CarMax cars are backed by a CarMax ...We cover the CarMax appraisal vs KBB estimate process and valuation. Find out why your CarMax appraisal may be higher or lower than KBB. CarMax appraisals use the same general crit...One of the first differences between Carvana VS CarMax is that Carvana doesn’t have any physical location; they work entirely online. Thus, they …We compare 1000+ offers from Carvana to Carmax and go through the pros and cons of selling your car to each vendor.Visit www.withclutch.com/vehicle-valuation....