Metal roof chimney flashing - Metal roofing works great but having a cricket behind a chimney that exits onto the roof is challenging. Here is our solution to the problem. Each roof is...

 
All prices include GST, price is per lineal metre & made in .55bmt. Please select your STATE in the header ⬆. BARGE CAPPING ROOF FLASHING - COLORBOND®. $17.90 per lineal metre. COLORBOND® ROLL TOP RIDGE CAPPING .42 BMT. $12.80 per lineal metre. ZINCALUME® ROLL TOP RIDGE CAPPING .42 BMT. $12.70. NONE.. Love on the right course

While most people do not have serious reactions to the contrast dye used in CAT scans, the most common side effects while being injected include hot flashes and a metallic taste in...A chimney cricket or saddle is a triangular ridge similar to a toy roof that transitions horizontally between the peak of the top and the back sidewall of the chimney. The backside wall of the duct creates space for water, snow, and debris to gather, and the saddle solves these problems. The typical chimney flashing is not enough to avert …This is our third episode in our series on metal roofing involving chimney flashing.Chimney flashing is the material—usually metal—that creates a weather-resistant barrier between the chimney and the roof, preventing water from seeping in and causing damage. Cutting and fitting chimney flashing accurately is essential for its effectiveness, and with the right approach, you can achieve a professional-grade installation.Sep 12, 2019 ... Not easily. If you really want it leak free, cut a groove all the way around, bend the top of the sheet metal 90 deg, fill the groove with ...Roof flashing is typically a thin metal material fabricated from rust-resistant metal, such as G-90 galvanized steel, a frequently used flashing material, copper, or aluminum. ... Through-wall masonry chimney counter-flashing, applied over step flashing. Continuous flashing (also referred to as apron flashing) is a long, single piece of metal ...Flashings for a pitched or flat roof from Chimney Products Direct. Quickly distributed throughout the UK. Product Details: Our UL-listed kit allows rubber flashings to be safely used for Selkirk chimney pipe installations on metal corrugated roofs with pitches up to 12/12. This kit includes a special storm collar, engineered for this kit for maximum weather protection. The kit also includes: rubber boot, spacer kit and boot mounting screws. 1. Take off the old flashing. Scrape away old flashing and cement with a hammer and chisel. [1] 2. Cut the base flashing. Use tin snips to cut the bent base flashing that you ordered from the sheet metal shop. Cut the flashing to fit along the chimney's front. Bend 1 side of the flashing around 1 edge of the chimney.When installing a chimney for a wood stove on a metal roof, you'll first need to assess the position. Place the chimney where it would be related to the stove and mark the center of the chimney on the ceiling. Drill a small hole in this spot to … How Much Does Roof Flashing Cost? Roof flashing repair costs an average of $200–$500, while replacement is $300–$1,500.* The price depends on the flashing material, the roof’s size and configuration, cleanup costs, and the extent of damage. Perma-Boot 3-in-1 1-1/2-in; 2-in and 3-in x 9.75-in Plastic Vent and Pipe Flashing. Existing pipe boot repair and preventative maintenance. The Perma-Boot is a gasket less pipe boot repair system designed to permanently repair the most common type of roof leak the leak around the vent pipes that penetrate your roof. http://www.newenglandmetalroof.com/ - This video shows how to install a chimney flashing when installing a metal shingles roof, such as Tamko Metal Works ste...Rockford Chimney Supply explains how to install Metal Roof Flashing. Watch this in-depth video to learn how to install metal roof flashing. Call us with any additional questions at …Step 3: The Installation Process. Here are the steps for installing metal roof flashing. Begin by securing the base flashing, creating a stable foundation. Add step flashing around walls and valley flashing along intersections. Each layer contributes to a seamless flow of water, creating a waterproof roofing system.This is where the chimney flashing is located. Consider the chimney flashing as a weather stripping that serves to combat moisture problems. Now, the chimney flashing consists of three main parts; cap flashing, step flashing, and base flashing. Cap Flashing; This component of a chimney flashing is L-shaped and designed to seal the step flashing.Sep 21, 2023 · Patch repair existing flashing (with scaffolding) £550. £650. £600. Our costs are ballpark averages – get a local tradesperson to quote now. The average cost to repair your existing chimney flashing without scaffolding is around £250. This could involve simply repairing the flashing by adding a new section or sealing up cracks by welding. Roof is leaking - flashing suspected - pictures attached (2/13/2008) within the Chimney Flashing discussion of the residential metal roofing forum. Join the MRA | Member Login. Search; Find a Professional. Why Metal Roofing? Benefits of Metal Roofing. Compare Roofing Materials.Chimney flashing is a set of metal strips that are installed around the base of the chimney where it intersects with the roof. These metal strips create a watertight barrier that …The durable formula has ± 25% movement capability allowing for shifts in building materials without jeopardizing the seal. PL Roof & Flashing can withstand harsh UV rays and other harsh exterior elements for a long-lasting durable seal. Loctite PL Roof and Flashing is a low VOC formula that meets strict federal and state guidelines.A metal roofing supplier can help you choose the best metal roofing parts and supplies for your home. Many manufacturers of metal roofing provide lifetime warranties. Keep reading ...This chimney flashing kit seals and protects the base of your chimney from leaks. The kit comes with two outside closure strips, two inside closure strips, one tube of caulk, one front flashing (six feet), one back flashing (six feet), and two side flashings (six feet).On chimney flashing, always scrub away the corrosion with a wire brush as you clean the surface thoroughly with soap and water. Later on, rinse the surface with clean water. Secondly, cut a piece of fiberglass mesh large enough to cover the rusted flashing parts and ensure it extends beyond it a little on all sides.19 offers from $6.71. Flashers #5 Silicone High Temp Flexible Roof Jack Pipe Boot Metal Roofing Pipe Flashing (Pipe OD 4-1/4" to 7-1/2") - 100% Made in The USA. 4.6 out of 5 stars. 370. 2 offers from $61.95. Flashers #6 Black EPDM Flexible Roof Jack Pipe Boot Metal Roofing Pipe Flashing (Pipe OD 5" to 9") - 100% Made In The USA.Step 3: The Installation Process. Here are the steps for installing metal roof flashing. Begin by securing the base flashing, creating a stable foundation. Add step flashing around walls and valley flashing along intersections. Each layer contributes to a seamless flow of water, creating a waterproof roofing system.Roof planes that butt up against vertical walls at the end of each new shingle course need to be protected by installing metal step flashing. Metal step flashing pieces are rectangular, approximately 10 inches long and at least 2 inches wider than the face of the shingle being used. For instance, when using metal flashing pieces with IKO ...When installing a chimney for a wood stove on a metal roof, you'll first need to assess the position. Place the chimney where it would be related to the stove and mark the center of the chimney on the ceiling. Drill a small hole in this spot to …More often than not, the culprit is the roof flashing — sheet metal that keeps the intersection of the chimney and the roof watertight. When water gets behind …Drip edge metal, valley flashing, dormer, chimney, and kick-out flashing shed water away from the connections between roofs, walls, chimneys, and other building assemblies. This collection of 18 articles, animations, and videos identifies the critical roof flashing areas, illustrates durable roof flashing details, and shows how to flash roofs ...When it comes to roofing materials, there are a variety of options available. Two of the most popular choices are shingle and metal roofs. Both have their own advantages and disadv...Allows rubber boot flashings to be used safely for chimney installations on metal roofs ; Kit includes rubber boot, spacers kit, …The flexible soft aluminium base is designed to form a seal on most panel configurations and roof pitches regardless of flue/chimney location. ... Purchase Scandia 250 - 380mm Tin Roof Flashing. $43.94. Add to Cart. Collect Flybuys points when you shop in-store or online! Find out more. Supercharge your shop with OnePass.Drip edge metal, valley flashing, dormer, chimney, and kick-out flashing shed water away from the connections between roofs, walls, chimneys, and other building assemblies. This collection of 18 articles, animations, and videos identifies the critical roof flashing areas, illustrates durable roof flashing details, and shows how to flash roofs ...A chimney is a structure that provides for the safe and efficient removal of smoke from a fireplace or wood-burning stove. Give importance to the proper flashing as it protects your home from moisture damage. Flashing is a thin metal sheet with sealant on one side. It prevents water from getting into the plywood at the base of the chimney. Chimney Flashing Installation Subscribe to our page for more metal roofing videos! Here at 1st Coast Metal Roofing Supply, we value our customer service and ... A metal bender can be easily made by clamping wood or metal at the exact spot of the bend. Sorry, I have no pics for this. HF has a very ...The Rock-Vent Non-Vented Metal Roof Flashing is a one of a kind design that solves the challenges of metal roof flashings. Available in galvalume and 304L stainless steel and in a variety of pitches. Choose the 304L Stainless Steel Flashing for ultimate longevity. Storm collar is included. Powder Coating Available, please call for quote - Read ...Step by step installation of Chimney Flashing for a Standing Seam metal roof.Metal chimney flashing on exposed fastener metal roof.Instead of just caulking around chimneys, we cut a small groove into the chimney to eliminate any gaps that water might seep through. We change all the flashing ...Nov 11, 2019 ... Metal roofs are great for a home, but you might have heard some myths about them. Read on to learn about three metal roof myths and the truth ...Chimney flashing is one of the most important aspects of installing a metal roof. Without proper flashing, your roof could leak and cause damage to your home. There are a few things to keep in mind when installing chimney flashing on a metal roof. First, make sure that the area around the chimney is clean and free of debris.Chimney Flashing Stops Leaks One of the most common problems that can occur with your chimney is leaks. Leaks can allow water to enter your home, ...Step Six: Putting Together the Chimney. Get the instructions that came with the chimney and put it together carefully. After it’s complete, insert the chimney through the roof hole, including the flashing’s collar. Take the bottom or lower end of the chimney and put it onto the wood stove’s flange.Gibraltar Roof Edge Flashing can be used with asphalt shingles or metal roofing panels. View Product 1-5/8 in. x 1-1/4 in. x 10 ft. Aluminum Eave Drip Flashing in BlackInstalling metal roof flashing around a chimney is a crucial step in ensuring your roof remains watertight and well-protected against potential leaks. Flashing serves as a barrier between the chimney and the roofing material, preventing water from seeping into vulnerable areas. In this article, we will guide you through the process of ... Dektite Metal Roof Pipe Flashing Boots Kit - Comes with Free Screws, Hex Bit Diver, and Pair of Nitrile Coated Gloves (#7, Red Silicone - Square Base) 65. $11895. FREE delivery Fri, Mar 15. Or fastest delivery Thu, Mar 14. Only 14 left in stock - order soon. Sep 29, 2022 ... Chimney manufacturers have a superior flashing for metal roofs; these flashings should be used according to brand. What this really means is ...May 6, 2020 ... This video shows how to install a metal chimney system through a metal roof with a curb flashing.Metal Roof Round High Temperature Silicone Chimney Stove Pipe Flashing ... Flashing Dektite Metal Roof Jack Pipe Boot - Metal Roof Flashing (DF207RE). (8).In this video you will be introduced to the best metal roofing flashing detail for chimneys, curbs, HVAC units, and skylights you have ever seen. This is not...Hover Image to Zoom. $ 4 10. Corrugated design prevents damage and offers flexibility. Rust-free aluminum build for long-lasting service outside life. Pre-formed to install to the pitch of the roof. View More Details. Unavailable at South Loop. Delivering to. 60607.Drip edge metal, valley flashing, dormer, chimney, and kick-out flashing shed water away from the connections between roofs, walls, chimneys, and other building assemblies. This collection of 18 articles, animations, and videos identifies the critical roof flashing areas, illustrates durable roof flashing details, and shows how to flash roofs ...The flexible soft aluminium base is designed to form a seal on most panel configurations and roof pitches regardless of flue/chimney location. ... Purchase Scandia 250 - 380mm Tin Roof Flashing. $43.94. Add to Cart. Collect Flybuys points when you shop in-store or online! Find out more. Supercharge your shop with OnePass.This chimney flashing kit seals and protects the base of your chimney from leaks. The kit comes with two outside closure strips, two inside closure strips, one tube of caulk, one front flashing (six feet), one back flashing (six feet), and two side flashings (six feet).Jun 8, 2021 ... Click here for more "HOW-TO" content - https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwTrgRLtRjZE8zsFIFDNKlxhBjcy96JEh How to make a chimney pipe roof ...Roof planes that butt up against vertical walls at the end of each new shingle course need to be protected by installing metal step flashing. Metal step flashing pieces are rectangular, approximately 10 inches long and at least 2 inches wider than the face of the shingle being used. For instance, when using metal flashing pieces with IKO ...Chimney flashing: Guest User 4: 4/22/10 1:18 AM: 24 Gauge metal seamless roof: Guest User 2: 4/3/10 3:14 PM: Flashing around a chimney-5v roof panels: Guest User 1: 3/29/10 10:15 PM: Flashing a round brick chimneyEach Chimney Flashing Kit contains: 4 32x6 counter flashings. 1 32x12 cricket flashing. 1 32x8 base flashing. 12 8x7 step flashings. * Flashing kit material is 0.0162 Aluminum (26 Gauge) 0.172 after painting *. Moheco Chimney Flashing Kit Instructions. Check out this great deal on the MOH-1010 - Moheco Uniflash Chimney Flashing Kit System today.DuraVent DuraTech All-Fuel Galvalume 7/12 to 12/12 Pitch Roof Flashing - For 6-Inch Inner Diameter DuraTech. $192.95 $239.99. Secure Temp 6FPR Peak-Type Pitch Roof Chimney Flashing with Storm Collar - 1/12 to 7/12 Pitch. (3) $301.95 $369.99. Superior SecureVent Roof Flashing 7/12 to 12/12 Pitch - SV4-5FB.A chimney is a structure that provides for the safe and efficient removal of smoke from a fireplace or wood-burning stove. Give importance to the proper flashing as it protects your home from moisture damage. Flashing is a thin metal sheet with sealant on one side. It prevents water from getting into the plywood at the base of the chimney.Covering - Metal Roof Flashing Kit Selkirk Chimney Systems (US Only - See separate instructions for Canada) Read Sheet GS for important clearance and safety precautions before installing any of the parts described by this Sheet. Sheet GS is packaged with Supports. 6. Using the Selkirk sealer tape, attach strip “A” to the top of24 in. x 24 in. Galvanized Steel Chimney Flashing Kit. Add to Cart. Compare $ 78. 79. Gibraltar Building Products. 4 in. x 8 in. Galvanized Steel Formed Flashing Shingle (100-Pack) Add to Cart. Compare $ 41. 76. ... metal roof flashing. metal flashing. chimney flashing. Related Products.The durable formula has ± 25% movement capability allowing for shifts in building materials without jeopardizing the seal. PL Roof & Flashing can withstand harsh UV rays and other harsh exterior elements for a long-lasting durable seal. Loctite PL Roof and Flashing is a low VOC formula that meets strict federal and state guidelines.Selkirk chimney flashing for metal roofs is a specialized type of flashing that helps to create a watertight seal around the chimney. It is important to use the proper type of flashing when installing a metal roof, as this will help to prevent leaks and water damage. Selkirk chimney flashing is made from durable materials that can withstand …Step 3. To fit 1-1/2 in. in the front side, cut and twist a portion of prebent 8-in. square step flashing. Apply a dab of caulk the size of a jelly bean to the corner where the chimney joins the roof. Nail the corner step flashing …EXCEL round and square supports permit the chimney to be installed with approximately 1 inch of clearance - in the area shielded by the support. The patented design of this part makes installation of a flashing on a corrugated metal roof easy. It saves hours of messy work and does a better job. Galvalume steel only. * 8" Diameter is Special Order.#7 Roof Vent Boot,Chimney Flashing for Metal Roof Included Roofing Screws & Hex Socket (for Pipe Od 6" to 11") Flexible High Temp Roof Boot. 5.0 out of 5 stars. 1. $64.79 $ 64. 79. 10% coupon applied at checkout Save 10% with coupon. FREE delivery Thu, Mar 21 . Or fastest delivery Mon, Mar 18May 22, 2018 · Drip edge metal, valley flashing, dormer, chimney, and kick-out flashing shed water away from the connections between roofs, walls, chimneys, and other building assemblies. This collection of 18 articles, animations, and videos identifies the critical roof flashing areas, illustrates durable roof flashing details, and shows how to flash roofs ... Gibraltar Roof Edge Flashing can be used with asphalt shingles or metal roofing panels. View Product 1-5/8 in. x 1-1/4 in. x 10 ft. Aluminum Eave Drip Flashing in BlackThis metal roof pipe boot is used instead of a traditional flashing or DSA flashing and contours to the roof and created a seal around the corrugations in the roofing material. Metal roof pipe & chimney flashing kit includes: rubber boot/flashing, spacer kit, & special mounting hardware. 6" chimneys allow 0/12 - 12/12 pitch adjustability.About chimney flashing. Before your wonderful replies, I was thinking about flattening the upper part of the tile just below the chimney to put it under the flashing, and flatten the lower part of the tile just above the chimney to avoid wind-driven rains and birds getting in. ... I wouldnt use that type of flashing for a metal roof, its more ...Standard roof flashings are typically made from durable materials such as metal, rubber, or plastic, chosen for their ability to prevent water infiltration and resist corrosion even in harsh weather conditions. One common type is the chimney flashing, installed around the base of a chimney to prevent water from seeping into the roof joint.Sep 4, 2010 ... Your chimney supplier should have the needed flashing. If they don't then find a better supplier. It should be a square base with a fitted ...Oct 17, 2014 · No sales pitch or other fluff. Just simple 3D animated digital instructions on how to properly flash a chimney on a MasterRib metal roof. This detail can a... Installing a metal roof on your home can be a great way to protect your home from the elements while also adding value and style. Victory Metal Roofing is one of the most popular m...Welcome! Today, with help from @CrazyQuady, we are finally getting the wood stove installed in our shop building! We used the Selkirk Supervent brand of chim...When it comes to protecting your home from the elements, metal roofing is one of the best options available. Victory Metal Roofing provides a durable and long-lasting solution that...Step 3. To fit 1-1/2 in. in the front side, cut and twist a portion of prebent 8-in. square step flashing. Apply a dab of caulk the size of a jelly bean to the corner where the chimney joins the roof. Nail the corner step flashing …What are some of the most reviewed products in Roof Flashing? Some of the most reviewed products in Roof Flashing are the Perma-Boot Pipe Boot Repair for 3 in. I.D. Vent Pipe Black Color with 210 reviews, and the Gibraltar Building Products 1-1/4 in. - 3 in. Plastic Adjustable Pipe Flashing with Hard Base and Rubber Collar with 193 reviews.Metal roofing works great but having a cricket behind a chimney that exits onto the roof is challenging. Here is our solution to the problem. Each roof is...This is our third episode in our series on metal roofing involving chimney flashing.DIY: How to install metal roof flashing, watch this video from Rockford Chimney Supply to learn step by step the flashing installation process.Oct 4, 2021 · What is the metal flashing behind a chimney? The metal flashing behind a chimney is a protective barrier made from lead, copper, or aluminum that safeguards the roof from weather conditions. It prevents rainwater from infiltrating the roof where the chimney and roof tiles intersect. When properly installed, lead flashing can endure for many years. EXCEL round and square supports permit the chimney to be installed with approximately 1 inch of clearance - in the area shielded by the support. The patented design of this part makes installation of a flashing on a corrugated metal roof easy. It saves hours of messy work and does a better job. Galvalume steel only. * 8" Diameter is Special Order. Sep 15, 2020 · Essentially, chimney flashing functions as weather stripping for your chimney and is made up of three major parts: step flashing, counter flashing—also called cap flashing—and base flashing. Step flashing is an L-shaped piece of metal that lies under the roofing shingles and along the brick of your masonry chimney. Chimney flashing is the material—usually metal—that creates a weather-resistant barrier between the chimney and the roof, preventing water from seeping in and causing damage. Cutting and fitting chimney flashing accurately is essential for its effectiveness, and with the right approach, you can achieve a professional-grade installation.A metal roofing supplier can help you choose the best metal roofing parts and supplies for your home. Many manufacturers of metal roofing provide lifetime warranties. Keep reading ...Drip edge metal, valley flashing, dormer, chimney, and kick-out flashing shed water away from the connections between roofs, walls, chimneys, and other building assemblies. This collection of 18 articles, animations, and videos identifies the critical roof flashing areas, illustrates durable roof flashing details, and shows how to flash roofs ...Oct 4, 2021 · What is the metal flashing behind a chimney? The metal flashing behind a chimney is a protective barrier made from lead, copper, or aluminum that safeguards the roof from weather conditions. It prevents rainwater from infiltrating the roof where the chimney and roof tiles intersect. When properly installed, lead flashing can endure for many years.

Allows rubber boot flashings to be used safely for chimney installations on metal roofs ; Kit includes rubber boot, spacers kit, …. Goelia clothing

metal roof chimney flashing

The junction between a roof and a chimney is one of the most prone to leak in a roof. A well flashed chimney with a kit from Riverside is key in avoiding any problems. Riverside custom fabricates all chimney flashing kits sold. This way, you can get the precise fit for your chimney. Chimney flashing kits are normally composed by 3 parts: the ... Jan 6, 2021 ... How do you properly install a chimney flashing using a pre-manufactured curb? ********************************** Any penetration in a metal ...In this video you will be introduced to the best metal roofing flashing detail for chimneys, curbs, HVAC units, and skylights you have ever seen. This is not...19 offers from $6.71. Flashers #5 Silicone High Temp Flexible Roof Jack Pipe Boot Metal Roofing Pipe Flashing (Pipe OD 4-1/4" to 7-1/2") - 100% Made in The USA. 4.6 out of 5 stars. 370. 2 offers from $61.95. Flashers #6 Black EPDM Flexible Roof Jack Pipe Boot Metal Roofing Pipe Flashing (Pipe OD 5" to 9") - 100% Made In The USA.Jan 21, 2022 · Chimney Flashing Installation on a Standing Seam Metal Roof. Snug this bent end against one side of the chimney front. Mark the edge of the chimney on the opposite end and snip and bend this end. Pound four evenly spaced 1-in. galvanized roofing nails through the front edge of the flashing to hold it in place. What Is Flashing On a Metal Roof? Typically composed of durable materials such as galvanized steel, aluminum, or copper, flashing is a thin, flat metal strip that is … Today on The Metal Roofing Channel, Matt Lane from Metal Construction Solutions and Installations shows how to flash a chimney on a standing seam metal roof using a pre-manufactured curb. The curb is made of welded aluminum and gives superior lifetime protection, and is installed onto the chimney by way of a reglet flashing. Please note the ... Sep 23, 2020 · Flash the chimney during construction -1: Install the flashing and counterflashing during construction of the chimney, running the counter flashing through the rising stone and up against the chimney flue tile liner. This approach can work, of course, only during construction. This is the most-reliable method of flashing a stone chimney to ... Build a “cricket” or small peak at the back of the chimney. The cricket prevents water from hitting the chimney head-on by diverting it to either side. Grind out all mortar joints needed to secure the counter flashing. Secure the chimney with a moisture leak barrier. Step flash the shingles around the side and back of the chimney.Oct 4, 2021 · What is the metal flashing behind a chimney? The metal flashing behind a chimney is a protective barrier made from lead, copper, or aluminum that safeguards the roof from weather conditions. It prevents rainwater from infiltrating the roof where the chimney and roof tiles intersect. When properly installed, lead flashing can endure for many years. Metal chimney flashing on exposed fastener metal roof.Jun 1, 2021 ... Why is it important to have proper chimney flashing for my roof? Chimney flashing is the metal sheeting or other material ...The labor cost to replace chimney flashing varies by the extent of the damage, the size of the chimney and the complexity of the roof. Most homeowners can expect to pay between $25 and $175 per ...I am installing a metal roof on a house that has a chimney in the center of the roof. It is probably around a 45 degree angle and the panels are 3'wide X 193" long with three ribs. How should I go about flashing in the chimney when all of the sides have different measurments? Any help or advice would be appreciated. Step 3. To fit 1-1/2 in. in the front side, cut and twist a portion of prebent 8-in. square step flashing. Apply a dab of caulk the size of a jelly bean to the corner where the chimney joins the roof. Nail the corner step flashing to the roof with two roofing nails after embedding it in the caulk. With metal flashing, roofing, or any metal building components, the safest strategy is not to mix metals that come in direct contact with one another. Use aluminum flashing and fasteners in contact with aluminum, copper flashing and copper nails with copper roofing, gutters, etc. ... I have lead chimney flashing that is corroding less than 3 ...Why We Like ICC Excel 5″ Chimney Flashings. These ICC flashings are made from galvalume steel, which is considerably more corrosion resistant than galvanized. Lead flashing is a highly weather resistant, dense, yet soft metal. If used in the wrong manner, lead is toxic, but it performs exceptionally well as flashing, lasting much longer than the 20- to 45-year service life of modern asphalt shingles. It’s best used as step flashing in roofs with relatively short life spans, such as asphalt shingles. .

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