Rpg maker free - RPG Maker XP is currently free on Steam Resources Share Sort by: Best. Open comment sort options. Best. Top. New. Controversial. Old. Q&A. Add a Comment. Slow_Balance270 • Thanks, I'll probably never use it, but I did grab a copy. Reply reply FenexTheFox • At the very least, I'm pretty sure this means you have full use of the RTP as well Reply reply …

 
Again, not a problem, RPG Maker is more than a RPG builder, it is a powerful, flexible tool that is capable of creating various games. In this course we will be going through building a game from scratch, start to finish. We will go over tips and tricks, how to export your game to various formats, and how to publish you game (s) for free or get .... Camry vs corolla

If you’re feeling especially creative, RPG Maker 2003 allows you to import custom 16-bit graphics, including character sprites, tilesets for your environments, battle animations, backgrounds, and more! The engine is also loaded with a variety of catchy midi tracks and sound effects for your game; custom MP3/WAV/MIDI tracks can be added as well.RPG Maker XP boasts a user-friendly interface, aiming to appeal even to users with no prior game development/coding experience. As of February 13, 3:00 AM (JST), RPG Maker XP can be downloaded for free on Steam as part of a limited time campaign. In addition, the more recent RPG Maker MZ and RPG maker MV can be …Good Job! A RPG-Maker Game about killing your coworker! Find games tagged RPG Maker like Project Kat, Flesh, Blood, & Concrete, Dead Plate, Pocket Mirror Classic (2016), Paper Lily - Chapter 1 on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace. Games made with ASCII/Enterbrain/Kadokawa Games' RPG Maker series of …GDevelop 5 is an open-source, cross-platform game engine designed for everyone - it's extensible, fast and easy to learn. To use GDevelop 5, you must activate JavaScript in your browser or download the desktop version for Windows, macOS or Linux on https://gdevelop.io. Build your own game super fast and without programming. Publish …Feb 18, 2019 ... The Best Free MV Tilesets · OfficialBoiiste · bgillisp · Kima_Prince · Sauteed_Onion · Owltears · Sakanasea · Jour... Download one of the free trials of RPG Maker and try it for 30 days to create your own roleplaying games. Choose from four different engines, including RPG Maker MZ, MV, VX Ace, VX, and XP, and access various tools and assets to customize your game. They might not be free, but they're certainly a lot cheaper: Latest release RPG Maker MZ is going for $39.99 / £33.49, while predecessor RPG Maker MV is currently $11.99 / £10.04. Both of these ...These are complex engines which can do way more than RPG Makee can, and they're free to download, but they come at the cost of being significantly harder to learn and use. Their tools are not specialized for this genre so if you want to make an RPG it's going to take longer.Next page. Find game assets tagged RPG Maker and Tileset like Modern interiors - RPG Tileset [16X16], Free - Pixel Art Asset Pack - Top down RPG - 16x16 Dungeon Crawler Sprites, World of Solaria: FREE Demo, Serene Village - revamped - RPG Tileset [16x16], RPG Nature Tileset - Seasons on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace. RPG Playground is a freemium online tool that lets you create and play RPG games without coding. You can drag and drop items, write your story, and join a community of over 10,000 shared games. Apr 29, 2022 ... BUY RPG MAKER MZ OR DOWNLOAD THE FREE TRIAL HERE: https://www.rpgmakerweb.com/products/rpg-maker-mz RPG Maker MZ Sample Games (free to ...Nov 26, 2023 · A free indie RPG Maker game that is full to the brim with amazing content in the form of a great art style, an excellent story, and enjoyable combat — Star Stealing Prince is a title for any fan of RPG Maker Games. The snowy backdrop serves up a delectable premise that will keep you hooked all the way to the very end. GMKR is a free, easy-to-use 2d rpg game maker. Play games built by others, or build your own! Explore 9539 games →. Get GMKR →.Make OpenRPG your FREE, up to date, tabletop RPG workbench! OpenRPG uses cookies to analyze traffic and provide you with the best experience possible. Ok Learn MoreEasyRPG is a project that aims to create a free and cross-platform RPG creation tool, inspired by RPG Maker. It consists of a player, a RTP replacement, tools and an editor …racheldrawsthis. Role Playing. Billy Went to a Carnival. Did he ever come back? A. V. Dossow. Role Playing. Play in browser. Elevator Hitch. 70s office elevator themed …Find game assets tagged RPG Maker like The RPG & Action Adventure Game Music Pack Free, Free 20+ Cinematic Castle Backgrounds, [BGM] Rainbow Footsteps, TTrpg Legacy - Wand & Staff #1, School Daze: Mood Mosaic [16x] on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace. Games made with ASCII/Enterbrain/Kadokawa Games' RPG Maker series …Next page. Find game assets tagged Monsters and RPG Maker like Aekashics Librarium - Librarium Bundle Ultrapack, FREE Tyler Warren RPG Battlers Favorites (30), RPG Fantasy Battlers, Sci-fi Character Pack 2, FREE RPG Monster Pack on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace.Get the latest version. RPG Maker is a videogame creation tool specialized in role games that will allow us to create fantasy worlds from scratch, to enjoy them afterwards...or let others enjoy them. Thanks to its aesthetics and mechanics, it will be easy to create JRPG games (games with the same style as Final Fantasy, …Creating eye-catching flyers is essential for promoting events, businesses, and products. With the advancement of technology, there are numerous online tools available to help you ...The Blade. Charon - Dawn of Hero. Die Söldner. Vampires Dawn 2 - Ancient Blood. Vampires Dawn - Reign of Blood. Unleashing of Chaos 2 - Time Quest. Zauberer & Prinzessin. Harvest Moon - Mondlichts Kinder. Unterwegs in Düsterburg.Mar 1, 2024 · The game engine you've been waiting for. The Godot Engine is a free, all-in-one, cross-platform game engine that makes it easy for you to create 2D and 3D games. Download Latest. 4.2.1. Download LTS. 3.5.3. Find game assets tagged GameMaker and RPG Maker like Modern interiors - RPG Tileset [16X16], Aekashics Librarium - Librarium Bundle Ultrapack, Serene Village - revamped - RPG Tileset [16x16], 2.5D FREE Tiles: Infernus Tileset, PIXEL FANTASY RPG ICONS - Complete Free Collection on itch.io, the indie game hosting …The Amazon-backed EV company's public listing is imminent. Good morning, Quartz readers! Was this newsletter forwarded to you? Sign up here. Forward to the friend who’s wondering w...Nov 26, 2023 · A free indie RPG Maker game that is full to the brim with amazing content in the form of a great art style, an excellent story, and enjoyable combat — Star Stealing Prince is a title for any fan of RPG Maker Games. The snowy backdrop serves up a delectable premise that will keep you hooked all the way to the very end. free assets · nerbdoi. Clown and Jester · Byzantiumn · Free Art Assets! · K2loid. K2Creating (Sprite face edits + XP->MV assets) · goosetrava ...Download RPG Maker software and try it free for 30 days. Choose from different versions and engines to create your own RPG, manga, or visual novel. The newest version goes on sale for about $40-$50, and the second to newest version goes on sale for about $13-17. Some of the older versions go on sale for under $2. There is a free alternative called Wolf RPG Editor, but it's supposedly harder to use, and I don't think it comes with any assets. Unfortunately, you tend to get what you pay for. May 13, 2022 ... Just learned about all the free resources on this site. Found a few nice tilesets but I am having trouble figuring out how to get them onto ...Aug 25, 2020 ... You can download the assets I contracted for my game here: ...May 10, 2021 ... It's like a New game maker studio!! RPG paper maker is similar but not the same as RPG MAKER! Download this new RPG game engine for ...“Widow maker” refers to a blockage in the left descending artery, which comes down the front of the heart to supply blood to the front and bottom of the left side of the heart, acc...If you’re looking to remodel your kitchen or bathroom, one of the most essential components is the cabinetry. However, finding a reputable and experienced cabinet maker can be a ch...Credits. Streamline is the latest and only version of Holders RPG Maker Animated Battlers you'll ever need. New configurations and designs will all work together perfectly and be consistent with every future release. Poses are not fixed for purpose and can be used however you like; chain poses together for some serious combos!Sphere is a console-style RPG engine that allows others to create an RPG similar to Final Fantasy, Dragon Quest, or Phantasy Star. Download Open RPG Maker for free. Open RPG Maker is a free and open source clone of features from the RPG Maker series (i.e. rpgmaker200, rpgmaker2003, rpgmakerxp), as well as many other features.How to Install RPG Maker XP RTP. 1. Click on the link above to RPG Maker XP RTP. 2. Once the file has downloaded, double click on it. 3. Once setup for “RPG Maker XP Run Time Package” has started, follow the instructions that appear on the screen to advance. If no destination folder for “Run Time Package” is specified, simply click the ...The fastest, easiest, most powerful no-code game engine. GDevelop is a free, open-source game engine that's 10x easier and faster to use than anything else. Build from anywhere — even on your phone. Publish everywhere: iOS, Android, Steam, web, gaming platforms. Reach millions of players or create the next hit game you've been dreaming of.Where do I get more Content? Librarium's patreon is the best choice if you're looking to support Librarium while also getting access to an ever growing and continuous flow of RPG Making Assets + hundreds readily available!. Librarium's itch.io is a good alternative to obtain Librarium's patreon content, without actually needing to join …Apr 8, 2015 ... Free RPGMaker (preferably VX Ace) games, which you would recomend to look up for. · LootHunter · Andar · Shaz · Wavelength · Czar...Feb 12, 2024 ... RPG Maker XP is FREE on Steam https://store.steampowered.com/app/235900/RPG_Maker_XP/ for the next 7 days. ( 12-02-2024 To 19-02-2024)Dec 4, 2013 ... to get RPG maker free: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMShkF4kmKc RPGXP Fully Registerd Version: ...It's one of the best free-to-play horror games on Steam, and, thanks to its singular art style and striking color palette, one of the most distinctive RPG Maker games of the past few years.Indie game store Free games Fun games Horror games. Game development Assets Comics. Sales Bundles. Jobs. Tags. RPG Maker Tilesets. a collection by GalacticGod · last updated 2024-01-21 17:27:29. Follow GalacticGod Following GalacticGod Unfollow GalacticGod. Winlu Spaceship Tileset. $12.50-50%. Huge … The MMORPG Maker XB Character / Sprite Generator can be used to generate character and sprite sheets for your RPG or MMORPG online game. This software is still in beta. Please report all bugs in our forums. Each "layer" is composed of multiple sub-layers. For example, the hair layer can contain a wig and bangs ("fringes") simultaneously. Dec 10, 2021 · The best RPG Maker alternative is Godot Engine, which is both free and Open Source. Other great apps like RPG Maker are Open RPG Maker, GDevelop, Scratch and GB Studio. RPG Maker alternatives are mainly Game Development Tools but may also be Role-playing Games or IDEs. Filter by these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a ... Animal Arctic Themed 2D RPG Adventure. Otter Arch Studios. Role Playing. Next page. Find Role Playing games tagged Furry and RPG Maker like Frozen Soil (Demo), Super Lesbian Animal RPG, Animalistic Worlds, Kitty Pride, Super Lesbian Animal RPG - DEMO VERSION on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace.Creating eye-catching flyers is essential for promoting events, businesses, and products. With the advancement of technology, there are numerous online tools available to help you ...Prunus Productions RPG Sound Pack. Sounds for RPG maker (or any other project). Prunus Productions. Find game assets tagged RPG Maker and Sound effects like 500+ Character Voice Audio Files!, Interface SFX Pack 1 (CC0), Menu Sounds I, Male Character Vocal Pack [VOX], Pixel Pack 1 on itch.io, the indie game hosting …They might not be free, but they're certainly a lot cheaper: Latest release RPG Maker MZ is going for $39.99 / £33.49, while predecessor RPG Maker MV is currently $11.99 / £10.04. Both of these ...GDevelop 5 is an open-source, cross-platform game engine designed for everyone - it's extensible, fast and easy to learn. To use GDevelop 5, you must activate JavaScript in your browser or download the desktop version for Windows, macOS or Linux on https://gdevelop.io. Build your own game super fast and without programming. Publish …Download NOW for FREE: Download for WINDOWS. Download for LINUX. Download for MAC OSX. Warning: the online updater might freeze while downloading on this version.Getting a tattoo is a deeply personal decision, and finding the right custom tattoo maker is crucial to ensure that your vision comes to life in the most beautiful and accurate way...Resource Staff is a team of artists, musicians, programmers that create free resources for KADOKAWA/DEGICA's Maker series. Merry ReStaff December 2021. Festive tidings, and Happy New Year! Pick up some sweet RPG Maker treats! Resource Staff. SCAReStaff October 2021. Trick or treat! Lots of beautiful assets for RPG Maker! Resource Staff. …Free for commercial & non-commercial use, as long as I get a free copy of the game. You may edit these for your own use, but don't post them anywhere without my permission. Only for use in RPG Maker games, MV/Z II Icons require you to own RMVX Ace. Editing does not include upscaling the Ace icons …Next page. Find game assets tagged RPG Maker and Tileset like Modern interiors - RPG Tileset [16X16], Free - Pixel Art Asset Pack - Top down RPG - 16x16 Dungeon Crawler Sprites, World of Solaria: FREE Demo, Serene Village - revamped - RPG Tileset [16x16], RPG Nature Tileset - Seasons on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace.Text-based RPG; Type to respond; Almost everything is customizeable; Create characters, custom rules, choose a model, etc. Generate images or bring your own; Free to play. Without an account, you can try any public game. With a free account, you can create, save, and continue games. With a paid account, you get unlimited access, more models, …GDevelop 5 is an open-source, cross-platform game engine designed for everyone - it's extensible, fast and easy to learn. To use GDevelop 5, you must activate JavaScript in …Hickey Freeman is fighting for younger customers with two new clothing lines. As fashion brands go, the American suit-maker Hickey Freeman is old. It has been around since 1899, ma...Feb 12, 2014 · Open RPG Maker. Open RPG Maker is a free and open source clone of features from the RPG Maker series (i.e. rpgmaker200, rpgmaker2003, rpgmakerxp), as well as many other features. All of the data files are in XML format and are easily editable with any text editor. Nov 26, 2023 · A free indie RPG Maker game that is full to the brim with amazing content in the form of a great art style, an excellent story, and enjoyable combat — Star Stealing Prince is a title for any fan of RPG Maker Games. The snowy backdrop serves up a delectable premise that will keep you hooked all the way to the very end. Jan 1, 2021 · English. RPG Maker™ XP gives you the power to create your own original RPG on Windows. Its popular and user-friendly interface has been carried over from RPG MAKER 2000, and its graphic capabilities, battle screen layout, and data packaging features are better than ever! By popular demand, this latest installment also contains a brand-new ... With RPG Maker's map editor, you can create maps with ease. Pick the tiles you want to use, and “paint” them on to your maps. With powerful enhancements from the previous RPG Maker’s map editor, and a large collection of new tiles, you can build countless towns and dungeons for your players to explore!. Tile size can be selected from ...Feb 12, 2014 · Open RPG Maker. Open RPG Maker is a free and open source clone of features from the RPG Maker series (i.e. rpgmaker200, rpgmaker2003, rpgmakerxp), as well as many other features. All of the data files are in XML format and are easily editable with any text editor. There are thousands of resources online for great riddles, but since most riddles are a play on words, there are not automatic riddle makers online. Riddles.com allows you to find ... 25 votes, 52 comments. true. I mean, I've heard of VX Ace Lite, but apparently it's really more of an extended free trial than a proper version of RPG Maker.. There's also other free RPG creation tools you could try out, like Wolf RPG Editor, and free game creation tools like Godot can be used to create JRPGs. The only free RPG Maker was really VX Ace Lite. They have the older versions available legally now, but they are still paid software. It's probably worth noting that the preorder promotion for MZ includes a free copy of MV so if you have any friends who rpgmake and are planning on upgrading, they might actually have a key to spare. RPG MAKER comes with a plethora of default assets! There are more than enough default assets to make an RPG! About RPG Maker Unite. All images are developmental and may differ from the final product. Extended Functionality. Detail. PAGE TOP. Operation Requirement. Minimum. Requires 64-bit Processor and Operating System . OS …Resource Staff is a team of artists, musicians, programmers that create free resources for KADOKAWA/DEGICA's Maker series. Merry ReStaff December 2021. Festive tidings, and Happy New Year! Pick up some sweet RPG Maker treats! Resource Staff. SCAReStaff October 2021. Trick or treat! Lots of beautiful assets for RPG Maker! Resource Staff. …Jun 2, 2020 ... With RPG Maker MV, you can make your very own game without any programming knowledge whatsoever. But because of its inherent extensibility, ... 25 votes, 52 comments. true. I mean, I've heard of VX Ace Lite, but apparently it's really more of an extended free trial than a proper version of RPG Maker.. There's also other free RPG creation tools you could try out, like Wolf RPG Editor, and free game creation tools like Godot can be used to create JRPGs. Making beats in the studio can be a great way to express yourself musically and create something unique. But if you’re new to beat making, it can be a bit overwhelming. Here are so... RPG Maker MV uses the well known JavaScript, in combination with HTML5 export. By mastering Javascript, you will be able to change the game to your liking, from Battles to Menu UIs. This feature is oriented to experienced developers. You now have the ability to control all parts of the game. No more hidden classes! Mar 1, 2024 · The game engine you've been waiting for. The Godot Engine is a free, all-in-one, cross-platform game engine that makes it easy for you to create 2D and 3D games. Download Latest. 4.2.1. Download LTS. 3.5.3. Petschkos RPG-Maker MV & MZ-File Decrypter. Welcome to the RPG-Maker MV & MZ-File Decrypter you can easily decrypt Files from any RPG-MV/RPG-MZ Project that are encrypted with the Build-In encryption. You can also encrypt them back (Mainly used for translation purposes). Make sure that you don't use this tool to steal assets, if you want to ...In today’s digital age, creating personalized cards has never been easier. With a wide range of online card makers available, you can design and customize your own cards without an...These are complex engines which can do way more than RPG Makee can, and they're free to download, but they come at the cost of being significantly harder to learn and use. Their tools are not specialized for this genre so if you want to make an RPG it's going to take longer.If you’re planning a special event and want to make a lasting impression, creating an invitation video can be a great way to engage your audience. Creating an invitation video with...Download NOW for FREE: Download for WINDOWS. Download for LINUX. Download for MAC OSX. Warning: the online updater might freeze while downloading on this version.The free version of this tileset includes 3 color palettes inspired by different levels from Seiken Densetsu 3 (or Trials of Mana). If you pay at least $4.99, you'll get 3 more original color palettes created by yours truly. If you pay the maximum of $9.99, you'll get 4 more palettes, adapted from my seasonal forest tileset series.It's one of the best free-to-play horror games on Steam, and, thanks to its singular art style and striking color palette, one of the most distinctive RPG Maker games of the past few years.The Blade. Charon - Dawn of Hero. Die Söldner. Vampires Dawn 2 - Ancient Blood. Vampires Dawn - Reign of Blood. Unleashing of Chaos 2 - Time Quest. Zauberer & Prinzessin. Harvest Moon - Mondlichts Kinder. Unterwegs in Düsterburg.Text-based RPG; Type to respond; Almost everything is customizeable; Create characters, custom rules, choose a model, etc. Generate images or bring your own; Free to play. Without an account, you can try any public game. With a free account, you can create, save, and continue games. With a paid account, you get unlimited access, more models, …In today’s digital age, creating personalized cards has never been easier. With a wide range of online card makers available, you can design and customize your own cards without an...A tileset designed for RPGs containing different seasons. Each of the tiles is drawn by hand and converted into a tileset using Tilesetter. Feel free to use it however you want (CC-0). Attribution is appreciated but not required! If you'd like to support my work, feel free to. Compatible with my RPG Beach Tileset.

These resources are created for RPG Maker VX Ace by Enterbrain. You need to own a legal licence for this particular RPG Maker. You are only allowed to use these ressurces in your RPG Maker projects. The resources are build upon the original Run Time Package (RTP) – therefore they are „edits“ and all creative rights belong to Enterbrain/Kadokawa. …. Wow.way

rpg maker free

Jan 1, 2021 · English. RPG Maker™ XP gives you the power to create your own original RPG on Windows. Its popular and user-friendly interface has been carried over from RPG MAKER 2000, and its graphic capabilities, battle screen layout, and data packaging features are better than ever! By popular demand, this latest installment also contains a brand-new ... Free to play. Without an account, you can try any public game. With a free account, you can create, save, and continue games. With a paid account, you get unlimited access, more models, and no ads! Some features, like the Hallucinator, are in preview - we'll see if they stick around for free or paid players. Free for commercial & non-commercial use, as long as I get a free copy of the game. You may edit these for your own use, but don't post them anywhere without my permission. Only for use in RPG Maker games, MV/Z II Icons require you to own RMVX Ace. Editing does not include upscaling the Ace icons …Simple and green buttons for game developers. MsRanaApps. Find game assets tagged RPG Maker and User Interface (UI) like PIXEL FANTASY RPG ICONS - Complete Free Collection, PIXEL FANTASY RPG ICONS - Keyboard Buttons, Pixel Gore UI, PIXEL FANTASY RPG ICONS - Letter Buttons, PIXEL FANTASY RPG …Jul 31, 2023 · Defold is open-source and a free game maker, provided you obtain their license (for free on Defold's website) and adhere to the license's standards. Defold takes no commissions and remains free to use regardless of the attention your game receives. Download: Defold. 7. RPG Maker MZ. RPG Maker MZ. Embark on an epic adventure with RPG Maker MZ and bring your imagination to life! Unleash the power of creation as you craft your captivating worlds, characters, and quests. Discover a realm of endless possibilities today! The game is available for free download and can be installed on supported …If you’re looking to remodel your kitchen or bathroom, one of the most essential components is the cabinetry. However, finding a reputable and experienced cabinet maker can be a ch...RPG Maker 95 v1.23xp (1495 KB) Updated version of the program. It's more recent, and now works with all Windows versions from 95 to Vista. Refer to the readme for more info. However, it doesn't contain all of the basic RPG Maker 95 files (like the whole RTP), so newbies may want to install the v1.02 before this one.Find albums & soundtracks tagged RPG Maker like Theo's BGM Collection, "Battle Tracks" JRPG Battle Music Pack, 3 Free Loopable Piano Themes, ART JAM, RPG Battle music - RPG Maker Mix V1.375 on itch.io, the indie game hosting marketplace. Games made with ASCII/Enterbrain/Kadokawa Games' RPG Maker series of game engines. Includes, but …Feb 13, 2024 · They might not be free, but they're certainly a lot cheaper: Latest release RPG Maker MZ is going for $39.99 / £33.49, while predecessor RPG Maker MV is currently $11.99 / £10.04. Both of these ... Maturion • 19.05.2023. Das RPG-Atelier geht heute, den 19.05.2023, um 19:30 Uhr wieder Live auf Twitch. Dieses Mal mit Sorata (Schilderich) zu seinem Mammutprojekt Charon - Zhetan Chronicles. Dieses mal ist außerdem D4rkD vom Gamedev Café (ehemals RPGMaker-MV.de) als Co-Moderator mit an Bord.Godot Engine is a cross-platform game engine that lets you create 2D and 3D games with various languages and tools. It is not a free version of RPG Maker, but a … The only free RPG Maker was really VX Ace Lite. They have the older versions available legally now, but they are still paid software. It's probably worth noting that the preorder promotion for MZ includes a free copy of MV so if you have any friends who rpgmake and are planning on upgrading, they might actually have a key to spare. RPG MAKER lets you create an original role-playing game without any prior specialized knowledge or training. RPG MAKER XP is full of the functions you've been asking for, including game data encryption and a scripting feature that lets you change the very heart of the RPG MAKER engine. Price: $24.99 Free (-100% until February 19, 18:00 UTC ...They might not be free, but they're certainly a lot cheaper: Latest release RPG Maker MZ is going for $39.99 / £33.49, while predecessor RPG Maker MV is currently $11.99 / £10.04. Both of these ...Hey everyone, Today I have a useful new plugin to share with you: Advanced Debug Menu! It replaces the default debug menu that appears when you press F9 during playtest mode. I always found that menu a bit cumbersome when scrolling through pages of Variables & Switches, so I replaced it with a user …Make. Play. Register. More. Buy Premium. Create new game. Your games: What is RPG Playground? The easiest way to design your own Role Playing Games. No programming …The Most Stupidest Game Ever - Re-duh! Created by Secef, TMSGE-R is a classic comedy game that focuses on funny. Adventure RPG with selection of characters and levels. A lonely office worker is guided by a silent Muse to solve the mystery behind his two Doppelganger Soulmates..

Popular Topics