Oct 12, 2023 ... Liam and Sanak rank all of the most prominent characters from Star Wars: The Clone Wars including Anakin Skywalker, Obi-Wan Kenobi, ...Luke Skywalker was a Tatooine farmboy who rose from humble beginnings to become one of the greatest Jedi the galaxy has ever known. Along with his friends Princess Leia and Han Solo, Luke battled the evil Empire, …Emperor Palpatine (Darth Sidious) The dark side of the Force is a pathway to many abilities some consider to be unnatural, and Sheev Palpatine is the most infamous follower of its doctrines. Scheming, powerful, and evil to the core, Darth Sidious restored the Sith and destroyed the Jedi Order. Living a double life, he was also Palpatine, a ...Lando Calrissian. Landonis Balthazar " Lando " Calrissian III [a] is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise. He was introduced in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) as an old friend of Han Solo and the administrator of the floating Cloud City on the gas planet Bespin. Prior to the events of the film, Lando made a career as a … R2-D2. A reliable and versatile astromech droid, R2-D2 has served Padmé Amidala, Anakin Skywalker, and Luke Skywalker in turn, showing great bravery in rescuing his masters and their friends from many perils. A skilled starship mechanic and fighter pilot's assistant, he has an unlikely but enduring friendship with the fussy protocol droid C-3PO. Avengers: Infinity War is one of the most ambitious movies ever made, with a cast of characters bigger than just about any cinematic event. In terms of the sheer number of stars gathered from all corners of Hollywood to appear in one picture, the only comparison is the epic 1963 comedy, It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.Practically every main … Characters. Luke Skywalker 94. The son of Darth Vader, Luke Skywalker set out to save Princess Leia from the Empire and became a hero of the Rebel Alliance. Luke began training to become a Jedi ... Which Star Wars Character Are You? Star Wars is a multi-type mythology and multimedia franchise that follows Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the Rebel Alliance to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Galactic Empire.1 James Earl Jones (Darth Vader) Image via Lucasfilm. Vader's mission to turn his son Luke (Mark Hamill) to the dark eventually led to him rescuing his son and killing Emperor Palpatine. He died ...If you’re a fan of the Star Wars franchise, chances are you’ve heard of or played Star Wars: The Old Republic (SWTOR). The first step to mastering your character in SWTOR is choosi...Mace Windu is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson in the prequel trilogy.Jackson later reprised the role with voice only in the 2008 animated film Star Wars: The Clone Wars and the 2019 sequel film The Rise of Skywalker, whilst Terrence C. Carson voiced the character in other projects, such as The Clone …Bundle 10 file for Star Wars Characters Tumbler Wrap, 20oz Skinny Straight, Full Tumbler Wrap, star wars wrap png, Sublimation Design (606) $ 4.45. Digital Download Add to Favorites Christmas Tree Svg Png, Christmas Character, Christmas Squad Svg, Xmas Svg, Holiday Season Svg (6.3k) $ 2.99. Sale ends in 35 hours ...Jan 28, 2014 ... While each character on their own is good, none of them are as good alone as they are with the rest of the group. They feed off one another. And ...#1: Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader. Anakin Skywalker, later known as Darth Vader, is the true star! Anakin was immaculately conceived by the Force and grew into ... Jar Jar Binks is a fictional character of the Gungan race from the Star Wars saga created by George Lucas.Jar Jar appears throughout the Star Wars prequel trilogy – as a major character in Episode I: The Phantom Menace and with a supporting role in Episode II: Attack of the Clones and Episode III: Revenge of the Sith – as well as having a role in the television series Star Wars: The Clone ... How To Draw Darth Maul – 9 Steps. Study the drawing of Darth Maul. One of the most memorable Star Wars characters is Darth Maul. Despite the fact that he barely spoke briefly in the movie, Darth Maul has since been recognized as a genuine emblem of the saga. He appears to be incredibly powerful.The Star of David is also called the Shield of David. It did not emerge as a symbol of Judaism until the Middle Ages and was not popularly associated with Judaism until after World...1 Obi-Wan Kenobi. Lucasfilm. Ranking at the top of many polls, Obi-Wan Kenobi is a fan favorite for his devotion, skill, and faithfulness. His character plays a part in Star Wars movies one ...Did you know that you could get a tattoo at Star Wars Celebration? The artists of Ink-Fusion Empire travel to cons to give attendees unforgettable souvenirs. Check out the great ta...Star Wars Helmet Collection 8 ( Helmets: General Grievous) A Jedi, also known by the title of Lord Jedi in ancient times, was a devotee to the ways of the Jedi Order, an ancient order of protectors united by their ability to harness the power of the Force. Adhering to a doctrine that favored the light side of the Force, the Jedi …The Mandalorian. Rating: TV-14. Release Date: November 12, 2019. Genre: Action, Adventure, Science Fiction. After the fall of the Empire, a lone Mandalorian makes his way through the lawless galaxy with his foundling, Grogu.Feb 15, 2024 ... Questions Overview · I'd be a Consular—a scholar who studies the mysteries of the Force. · I'd be a Guardian—a combat-focused warrior trained... AD-3. AD-3 (or "Aidee" to her friends) is Jedi Master Kelleran Beq's wise-cracking droid companion. She assists Master Beq while administering the Jedi Trials to the Padawans during their quests to become Jedi Knights, and is always there to offer words of encouragement or a joke when needed. Though she will never admit it, she is fascinated by ... If you’re still struggling to find the perfect costume, just answer these 10 questions and we’ll tell you which Star Wars character would fit you best. Happy hauntings! StarWars.com. All Star Wars. All the time. Find out which Star Wars character you should dress up as for Halloween, from Kylo to Sabine, in …Aug 21, 2017 ... From Han Solo to Obi-Wan Kenobi, some of Star Wars' most famous characters have movies on the way. We can only pray that Chewbacca or Jar ...24. Greef Karga. Cinema legend Carl Weathers died in February 2024, but got his chance to leave an indelible mark on the Star Wars series thanks to the Madalorian. His character …Poster STAR WARS - characters will suit every wall. 3+1 FREE - buy 3 products and get this poster for free. Printed on quality paper, easily packed in a ...Dec 10, 2015 ... Here Are the 111 Characters Who've Died in Star Wars · Maoi Madakor · Ratts Tyerell · Rya Kirsh · Daultay Dofine · Tey How &...May 29, 2023 ... Thank you to our primary sponsor Nomadic State of Mind! Shop and use code "MOR23" for 10% off your order at ...Moff Gideon. Moff Gideon ( / ˈmɒf ˈɡɪdiən /) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise who first appeared in the Disney+ television series The Mandalorian, where he is the main antagonist of its first three seasons. Gideon is the leader of a remnant of the fallen Galactic Empire and wielder of the Darksaber responsible for the ...It should not to be inserted on character pages relating to Star Tours, the sequel trilogy, the Anthology Series, Star Wars Rebels, Star Wars: Forces of Destiny, Star Wars …Dec 23, 2019 ... I am one with the force, the force is with me.Jan 31, 2024 · Star Wars Outlaws Story. Kay Vess exploring a seedier part of the Star Wars galaxy. After years of Jedi adventures, Star Wars Outlaws is putting you in the boots of a scoundrel by the name of Kay ... October 21, 2020. Quiz: Guess the Star Wars Movie from the Quote. July 10, 2020. Quiz: What Star Wars Device Can't You Live Without? September 20, 2019. Quiz: Match the Quote to the Star Wars Hero! September 6, 2019. Quiz: Match the Quote to the Star Wars Villain! August 9, 2019.Yoda (/ ˈ j oʊ d ə /) is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe, first appearing in the 1980 film The Empire Strikes Back.He is a small, green humanoid alien who is powerful …Behind the Scenes. Chelli Aphra was created by writer Kieron Gillen and artist Salvador Larroca in Darth Vader #3 (2015). An archaeologist who stays rooted in the gray area between good and evil, the character started as a darker take on everyone’s favorite treasure hunter. “Inverse Indiana Jones was kind of …Yoda (/ ˈ j oʊ d ə /) is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe, first appearing in the 1980 film The Empire Strikes Back.He is a small, green humanoid alien who is powerful … Yoda is one of the simpler Star Wars characters to depict out of all of them. Just a few basic lines and shapes are needed to make him appear lifelike! This post will guide you through a straightforward technique to try. How To Draw Darth Maul – 9 Steps. Study the drawing of Darth Maul. One of the most memorable Star Wars characters is Darth ... 1969 – Judah Friedlander is born. 1971 – Todd Nauck is born. 1971 – Alan Tudyk is born. 1977 – Ayesha Dharker is born. 1977 – John Williams concludes conducting and recording of the Star Wars musical score. 1981 – Star Wars: " Black Knight, White Princess, and Pawns " aired on National Public Radio. 1982 – Star Wars (1977) 60 ... A list of the 25 most iconic and memorable characters from the Star Wars franchise, from Jedi to Mandalorians, Wookiees and beyond. Find out who made the cut, from Yoda to BB-8, and why they …Han Solo is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise created by George Lucas. The character first appeared in the 1977 film Star Wars portrayed by Harrison Ford, who …Hasbro Star Wars E3 Revenge Of The Sith 11 Darth Vader Lightsaber Attack Action Figure. (2) $4.99 New. Master Replicas Star Wars Anakin Skywalker FX Lightsaber. (14) $30.00 New. Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith - Anakin Skywalker Mini Lightsaber - Gold. $49.95 New. Hasbro Star Wars Revenge of the Sith Republican Senator Mas Amedda ...Sep 9, 2023 ... Ahsoka marks a major milestone as Ahsoka Tano, a non-film character, will have her own Star Wars series. The Ahsoka trailer gave us glimpses ...In the ever-evolving Star Wars universe, characters old and new contribute to a rich tapestry of narratives; A to Z of Star Wars Characters: Alphabetically Arranged. We’ve gathered a total of 264 Star Wars characters. First, we’ll break down the characters in alphabetical order. Let’s get it. The A-D Star …Browse 5,138 starwars characters photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Defending Order. Star Wars Droids. R2-D2 and BB-8. Darth Vader. Little Trooper. R2-D2 and BB-8. Darth Vader. Stormtrooper.A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, editors at HuffPost got together to rank characters in the “Star Wars” universe, from Jar Jar Binks to best. Now, in honor of the franchise’s 40th anniversary, we’re doing it again. Some of those editors have moved on from HuffPost and are now Force Ghosts, but with new … Han Solo. Han Solo rose from an impoverished childhood on the mean streets of Corellia to become one of the heroes of the Rebel Alliance. As captain of the Millennium Falcon, Han and his co-pilot Chewbacca came to believe in the cause of galactic freedom, joining Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia Organa in the fight against the Empire. Mar 10, 2023 ... New Star Wars Art for Celebration Badges · Bo-Katan · Ahsoka · Darth Vader · Fennec Shand · Greef Karga · Inquisitor Reva...For those keeping count, we’re now up to 11 Star Wars feature films: nine mainstay titles (Episodes I through IX) and two spinoff films, Rogue One (2016) and Solo: A Star Wars Stor...Few have never heard of Star Wars. It is the incredibly popular epic space opera franchise that started as a film franchise, but has since expanded into about every type of media you can think of. With so many stories, so many characters and such an expansive universe it's pretty much impossible to sum it all up in just a few lines.ALL OF YOUR STAR WARS FAVORITES NOW STREAMING ON DISNEY+. All . Ahsoka; Andor; Behind the Scenes; Books + Comics; Characters + Histories; Collecting; Creativity; Disney Parks; Disney+; Events; Fans + Community; ... Quiz: Which Star Wars Character is Your Soulmate? February 14, 2023. …The dreamer. The princess. The rogue. The furry little green alien. Here's a look at the best Star Wars characters of all time, ranked. 15. Luke Skywalker. Played by: Mark Hamill, Grant Feely.The two confirmed Star Wars Outlaws cast members surround the two lead characters, Kay Vess and Nix. Kay is being brought to life by Humberly González – who has starred in Killer High, In the ...17. Luke Skywalker. The farm boy who gazed up at the twin suns of Tatooine way back in 1977’s original Star Wars movie would become one of the most legendary heroes in the history of the galaxy. Luke Skywalker started off whining about power converters but ended up helping his dad bring balance to the Force .Skywalker. Vader. Maul. Fett. Antilles. Kenobi. Character names carry meaning within the mythology of Star Wars. If fans have learned anything from Han Solo, Ben Solo, and FN-2187 these last few years, the origins of names can stem from a matter of timing and convenience or hint at a greater connection to …in: Society. Individuals. Category page. This category is for individuals that can't be classified.Jan 28, 2014 ... While each character on their own is good, none of them are as good alone as they are with the rest of the group. They feed off one another. And ...A single-player action-adventure game, Star Wars Jedi: Fallen Order, with an original story and cast of characters, was released in November 2019. A space combat game titled Star Wars: Squadrons, which builds upon the space battles from Battlefront, was released in October 2020.Star Wars has become an iconic symbol over the ages.From its original debut to its revamp in recent years, it's hard to find someone who isn't a fan of the franchise. Star Wars has introduced the world to some incredible characters, from the iconic Darth Vader and the scruffy-looking nerf-herder Han Solo, to the more recent additions of Rey, … Star Wars Guessr is a game in which your goal is to guess the character hidden behind clues or a pixelated image. Hello there ! Star Wars Guessr est un jeu où le but sera d'identifier le personnage caché derrière des indices ou une image pixélisée. Progressively Harder Star Wars Characters Can you name the characters of Star Wars as they get progressively more difficult? By SporcleEXP. 10m. 40 Questions. 204.2K Plays 204,206 Plays 204,206 Plays. Comments. Comments. Give Quiz Kudos. Give Quiz Kudos-- Ratings. PLAY QUIZ Score. Numerical. Percentage. 0/40. Timer. Default Timer ...As the droid army leader in the Clone Wars, General Grievous inspired fear throughout the Republc. Trained in lightsaber combat by Count Dooku, he travelled the galaxy, invading worlds and engaging Jedi.The metal-meets-organic monstrosity fought Ahsoka Tano and Obi-Wan Kenobi numerous times, always managing to escape.. Grievous maintained his …Mar 7, 2024 · As many of Star Wars' most powerful champions have proven time and time again, a character's strengths can come from many sources in a galaxy far, far away. Updated on December 4, 2023 by Jennifer Roy: As the Star Wars universe continues to expand, new heroes and villains continue to join the ranks of powerful characters. We've updated this ... Qui-Gon Jinn (/ ˈ k w aɪ ɡ ɒ n /) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, played by Liam Neeson.He is a main character in the prequel film trilogy, serving as one of the protagonists of The Phantom Menace (1999). He appears briefly as a Force ghost in the 2008 animated series The Clone Wars, the season finale of the 2022 live-action series …The Characters of Star Wars was a featurette in the 2004 release of the Star Wars Original Trilogy, focusing on the following characters: Luke Skywalker Anakin Skywalker Han Solo Chewbacca Leia Organa C-3PO R2-D2 Owen Lars Beru Whitesun Lars Wilhuff Tarkin Obi-Wan Kenobi Lando Calrissian The...Explanation. The correct answer is Anakin Skywalker. The hint suggests that the person being described is "the chosen one," which refers to Anakin Skywalker in the Star Wars universe. The description of being a reckless Jedi, having messy hair, and training a padawan all align with Anakin's character. Anakin Skywalker. Discovered as a slave on Tatooine by Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker had the potential to become one of the most powerful Jedi ever. Some even believed he was the prophesied Chosen One who would bring balance to the Force. Always pushing the limits of his Jedi training, seeking to excel and live up to his ... Several new and returning Star Wars characters are featured in the Obi-Wan Kenobi cast, with some big actors appearing in the Disney+ show. Disney and Lucasfilm brought George Lucas' franchise to the small screen with its first live-action show, The Mandalorian, in 2019, but now one of his original characters is …Star Wars Character Encyclopedia, New Edition. Hardcover – September 24, 2019. The definitive guide to more than 200 heroes, villains, aliens, and droids of the Star Wars galaxy is now packed with new characters from Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, Star Wars: The Last Jedi, and Solo: A Star Wars Story. …Add to Bag. Star Wars Rancor™ Plush. $40.00 $32.00. Customize. Add to Bag. Happy Hugs Teddy Bear with Star Wars Grogu™ Sleeper & Slippers Gift Set. Shop the Set. $ 53.00 $ 48.17.Saw Gerrera is one of the best Star Wars characters and is arguably the single best character to emerge from Star Wars: The Clone Wars. The jaded and ruthless Gerrara made the jump to the big screen for a short but powerful appearance in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. 36. BB-8. No droid could replace …Sep 8, 2022 ... 10 Star Wars Characters That Need Their Own Show · Split image of Chewbacca, Mace Windu and Watto from Star Wars · Jar-Jar Binks in Star Wars: .....Sep 9, 2023 ... Ahsoka marks a major milestone as Ahsoka Tano, a non-film character, will have her own Star Wars series. The Ahsoka trailer gave us glimpses ... Din Djarin (pronounced / ˈdɪn - ˈdʒærɪn / ), known as The Mandalorian, or Mando for short, is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, who appears as the titular protagonist of the Disney+ television series The Mandalorian and also appears in its spin-off The Book of Boba Fett. Orphaned as a young child, The Mandalorian was ... Darth Vader is a character in the Star Wars franchise. Vader is the secondary antagonist of the original trilogy and, as Anakin Skywalker, is the protagonist of the prequel trilogy. …Bottom line: Ahsoka Tano was such a popular character from the Star Wars animated series "The Clone Wars" and "Rebels" that she eventually made the leap to live-action with actress Rosario Dawson ...Feb 13, 2023 ... The Top 10 Best Star Wars Characters · 1. Darth Vader · 2. Obi-Wan Kenobi · 3. Darth Maul · 4. Kylo Ren · 5. The Mandalorian &mi...OBI-WAN KENOBI. General Kenobi! We're betting you came in this list with the intention of seeing Obi-Wan Kenobi-- the famed General Kenobi who led the Clone Wars into victory after victory. Well, here he is, bask in his radiant meme-able glory and know that we're getting more of him in Disney's TV show.In the ever-evolving Star Wars universe, characters old and new contribute to a rich tapestry of narratives; A to Z of Star Wars Characters: Alphabetically Arranged. We’ve gathered a total of 264 Star Wars characters. First, we’ll break down the characters in alphabetical order. Let’s get it. The A-D Star …At this weekend's Star Wars Celebration, Disney released several more details about the soon-to-open Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge themed land. The opening of Disneyland's Star Wars: Ga... Star Wars Guessr is a game in which your goal is to guess the character hidden behind clues or a pixelated image. Hello there ! Star Wars Guessr est un jeu où le but sera d'identifier le personnage caché derrière des indices ou une image pixélisée. 24. Greef Karga. Cinema legend Carl Weathers died in February 2024, but got his chance to leave an indelible mark on the Star Wars series thanks to the Madalorian. His character … AD-3. AD-3 (or "Aidee" to her friends) is Jedi Master Kelleran Beq's wise-cracking droid companion. She assists Master Beq while administering the Jedi Trials to the Padawans during their quests to become Jedi Knights, and is always there to offer words of encouragement or a joke when needed. Though she will never admit it, she is fascinated by ... About our Star Wars Character Personality Quiz Rare is the series that can claim to be a popular culture giant like the Star Wars franchise. Starting with the original trilogy, these tales from a galaxy far, far away have sprung forth from countless books, video games, TV shows, films, and other forms of entertainment.Which Star Wars Character Are You? Star Wars is a multi-type mythology and multimedia franchise that follows Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the Rebel Alliance to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Galactic Empire.'Star Wars' Character Cards. Grogu, Leia Organa, Obi-Wan Kenobi, and more of our favorite characters from across the Star Wars universe. See the full gallery. Photos. James Mangold's Explores the Dawn of the Jedi. James Mangold's Explores the Dawn of the Jedi.Mar 10, 2023 ... New Star Wars Art for Celebration Badges · Bo-Katan · Ahsoka · Darth Vader · Fennec Shand · Greef Karga · Inquisitor Reva...Free Star Wars 3D Print/STL Files: 50 Best 3D Models. by Pranav Gharge, Franklin Houser, Daniel DeNeve. Updated Sep 10, 2023. Conquer the galaxy with these Star Wars 3D prints. From lightsabers to miniatures, we've got everything you need to be One with the Force! Conquer the galaxy with these Star Wars 3D prints.
10 Unmistakable Princess Leia Character Traits In Star Wars. Princess Leia was a fiery, passionate and temperamental hero in the Star Wars universe, and those traits helped her win out against the Empire. Princess Leia Organa possessed a lot of character traits that helped define who she was as a leader, a warrior, and a diplomat trying to .... Sun porch windows
Star Wars Guessr is a game in which your goal is to guess the character hidden behind clues or a pixelated image. Hello there ! Star Wars Guessr est un jeu où le but sera d'identifier le personnage caché derrière des indices ou une image pixélisée. The Star Wars universe is a vast, beautiful, and diverse place. A galaxy far, far away full of planets–some lush, some desolate–and characters and communities waiting to be discovered. No ...Aug 21, 2017 ... From Han Solo to Obi-Wan Kenobi, some of Star Wars' most famous characters have movies on the way. We can only pray that Chewbacca or Jar ...Nov 20, 2023 ... It introduced audiences to a galaxy of adventure, conflict, and characters like Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia, and Darth Vader. The original ...Which Star Wars Character Are You? Star Wars is a multi-type mythology and multimedia franchise that follows Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the Rebel Alliance to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Galactic Empire.Jan 31, 2024 · Star Wars Outlaws Story. Kay Vess exploring a seedier part of the Star Wars galaxy. After years of Jedi adventures, Star Wars Outlaws is putting you in the boots of a scoundrel by the name of Kay ... A list of the 25 most iconic and memorable characters from the Star Wars franchise, from Jedi to Mandalorians, Wookiees and beyond. Find out who made the cut, from Yoda to BB-8, and why they … A film for a generation growing up without fairy tales.George Lucas Star Wars is a multi-genre mythology and multimedia franchise created by George Lucas in 1976. Comprising movies, novels, comics, video games, toys, and numerous television series, the Star Wars franchise employs archetypal motifs common to religions, classical mythology, and political climax, as well as musical motifs of ... We are the Star Wars encyclopedia that anyone can edit — created by fans, for fans. Founded in 2005, our goal has been to build the most accurate, comprehensive, and well-presented resource about all things related to the galaxy far, far away.. We want readers like you to join our ranks! Sign up for an account to remove ads, chat with fellow fans, and …Star Wars Outlaws Story. Kay Vess exploring a seedier part of the Star Wars galaxy. After years of Jedi adventures, Star Wars Outlaws is putting you in the boots of a scoundrel by the name of Kay ...Aug 21, 2017 ... From Han Solo to Obi-Wan Kenobi, some of Star Wars' most famous characters have movies on the way. We can only pray that Chewbacca or Jar ...The expert swordsman beheaded Boba’s father, an act that spawned a lifelong hatred of Jedi in the child. Now an orphan, Boba Fett grew up in the galaxy’s criminal underworld. As a teen, he joined the crew of Aurra Sing, a ruthless bounty hunter who tried to teach Boba her ways. The boy thirsted for revenge against Mace …Moff Gideon. Moff Gideon ( / ˈmɒf ˈɡɪdiən /) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise who first appeared in the Disney+ television series The Mandalorian, where he is the main antagonist of its first three seasons. Gideon is the leader of a remnant of the fallen Galactic Empire and wielder of the Darksaber responsible for the ...Mar 7, 2024 · As many of Star Wars' most powerful champions have proven time and time again, a character's strengths can come from many sources in a galaxy far, far away. Updated on December 4, 2023 by Jennifer Roy: As the Star Wars universe continues to expand, new heroes and villains continue to join the ranks of powerful characters. We've updated this ... .