Maribo Rawhide Tan 19" Storage Ottoman. $299. Candra Oak Bench. $749. Browse Contemporary, Mid Century & Modern Storage Benches + Ottomans from Article ... Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern blue ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! Ottoman: A Curious Case. We've all been taught that the ottoman, the much coveted upholstered backless seat, received its title from its namesake empire, …Islamic world - Ottomans, Expansion, Legacy: After the Ottoman state's devastating defeat by Timur, its leaders had to retain the vitality of the warrior spirit (without its unruliness and intolerance) and the validation of the Sharīʿah (without its confining independence). In 1453 Mehmed II (the Conqueror) fulfilled the warrior ideal by conquering Constantinople (soon to be known as ...Ottoman architecture is an architectural style or tradition that developed under the Ottoman Empire over a long period, [1] undergoing some significant changes during its history. [2] It first emerged in northwestern Anatolia in the late 13th century [3] and developed from earlier Seljuk Turkish architecture, with influences from Byzantine and ...The Ottoman empire lasted almost 600 years, from the early 1300s until the aftermath of the first world war. The word Ottoman derives from the Arabic version of Osman - the name of its first ruler .Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.The culture of the Ottoman Empire evolved over several centuries as the ruling administration of the Turks absorbed, adapted and modified the various native cultures of conquered lands and their peoples. There was influence from the customs and languages of nearby Islamic societies such as Jordan, Egypt and Palestine, while Persian culture had ...At Article, we offer a wide range of mid-century modern stools designed to work in any space. When choosing the right one for you, it's all about knowing what to look for. Shop mid century & modern stools to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary furniture. With Article, great style couldn't be easier!The culture of the Ottoman Empire evolved over several centuries as the ruling administration of the Turks absorbed, adapted and modified the various native cultures of conquered lands and their peoples. There was influence from the customs and languages of nearby Islamic societies such as Jordan, Egypt and Palestine, while Persian culture had ...With Article, great style couldn't be easier! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ USD) Canada ($ CAD) My Account; Home; 2023 Outdoor Collection; All Outdoor. Categories. Shop all Outdoor. Come see what else is new.Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern tan leather ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ USD) Canada ($ CAD)Turkey portal. v. t. e. The Ottoman Empire was founded c. 1299 by Osman I as a small beylik in northwestern Asia Minor just south of the Byzantine capital Constantinople. In 1326, the Ottomans captured nearby Bursa, cutting off Asia Minor from Byzantine control.Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern brown ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ USD) Canada ($ CAD)Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, [j] historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, [22] [23] was an imperial realm [k] that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.Introduction: The Road to War ↑. In late August 1914, approximately three months before the Ottoman Empire entered the war, the Ottoman Minister of Finance Mehmet Cavid Bey (1875-1926) and Minister of War Ismail Enver Pasha (1881-1922) were engaged in a heated dispute. Enver pressured Cavid to create a budget for the …Round storage ottomans. $95. 1. Threshold™ Tufted Round Storage Ottoman. Shop at Target. Our favorite round storage ottoman. Size (in): H17 x W20 x D20 Made from: Velvet/Polyester Colors: Velvet Green, Heathered Blue, Cream, Charcoal. We're a big fan of this Target storage ottoman for smaller spaces.The Ottoman Empire began in what is now Turkey in about 1300. Eventually, it grew to cover much of the Middle East, southeastern Europe, and North Africa. During the 1400s and 1500s the Ottoman Empire was one of the world's great powers. In the 1900s the remains of the empire became the Republic of Turkey.Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.t. e. The Ottoman Empire was founded c. 1299 by Osman I as a small beylik in northwestern Asia Minor just south of the Byzantine capital Constantinople. In 1326, the …The Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Klasik Çağ) concerns the history of the Ottoman Empire from the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 until the second half of the sixteenth century, roughly the end of the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520-1566). During this period a system of patrimonial rule based on the absolute authority of the sultan reached its apex, and the ...However, these problems notwithstanding, a glance at her very full bibliography shows that women in the Ottoman Empire is a subject that has attracted the attention of a number of historians from the 1970s onwards and produced some outstanding titles, such as Leslie Peirce's The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire of ...Ottoman Mİllets in the Early Seventeenth Century1 - Volume 11. 1. The author gratefully acknowledges the financia1 support of the Ford Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities as administered by the Near and Middle East division of the Social Science Research Council, the Office of Research at Ball State University, and the Summer Stipend Division of the National Endownlent ...Turkey portal. v. t. e. The Ottoman Empire was founded c. 1299 by Osman I as a small beylik in northwestern Asia Minor just south of the Byzantine capital Constantinople. In 1326, the Ottomans captured nearby Bursa, cutting off Asia Minor from Byzantine control.A Guide. An ottoman is a piece of furniture that is typically used as a comfortable footrest in front of a couch or chair, though you can also use it as a stool or even a coffee table. You'll usually see ottomans in a formal living room or parlor - but they also work well in family rooms, or any other room where people might want to relax ...Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern storage ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ USD) Canada ($ CAD)Ottoman Mİllets in the Early Seventeenth Century1 - Volume 11. 1. The author gratefully acknowledges the financia1 support of the Ford Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities as administered by the Near and Middle East division of the Social Science Research Council, the Office of Research at Ball State University, and the Summer …Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.Within the late Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey, the most famous example of this form of cultural production is the late Ottoman novel Nur Baba (Citation 1922) by Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu (1889-1974), a popular and controversial work that had a lasting impact on the perception of Sufism in modern Turkey. Karaosmanoğlu was an ...The Ottoman Empire began in what is now Turkey in about 1300. Eventually, it grew to cover much of the Middle East, southeastern Europe, and North Africa. During the 1400s and 1500s the Ottoman Empire was one of the world’s great powers. In the 1900s the remains of the empire became the Republic of Turkey.Tuesday 6 Feb 2024. The fall of the Ottoman Empire a century ago led to the emergence of new political ideas in the Levant, North Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula that continue to mark the region ...Mahmud II after his clothing reform in 1826. The 1838 Treaty of Balta Liman, or the Anglo-Ottoman Treaty, is a formal trade agreement signed between the Sublime Porte of the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain. The trade policies imposed upon the Ottoman Empire, after the Treaty of Balta Liman, were some of the most liberal, open market settlements that had ever been enacted during the time.On April 24, we call on the world to remember the genocide of the Armenian people. 109 years ago, during the First World War, Ottoman authorities arrested …Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern yellow ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ USD) Canada ($ CAD)Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern brown ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ USD) Canada ($ CAD)HÄRLANDA. Ottoman with storage, Inseros white. $349.00. (11) Last chance to buy. Choose cover Inseros white.The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: . Ottoman Empire - historical Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. It was also known by its European contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group. At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest Asia and ...The Ottoman Empire. By Eman M. Elshaikh. The Ottoman Empire stretched across Asia, Europe, and Africa beginning in the late thirteenth century. Centuries later, its growth …Akhtar : a Persian language newspaper published in Istanbul and the Iranian community of the Ottoman Empire in the late nineteenth century by Tanya E Lawrence. Call Number: Olin PN5355.T84 A385 2015. ISBN: 9786059022187. Publication Date: Istanbul : Libra Kitapçılık, 2015.The Maribo Ottoman, with its removable top and ample storage space, is a stylish double-threat. Features. Solid and engineered wood frame; Upholstered in soft, bouclé fabric; Foam-padded top; Storage compartment with soft-close lid; Some assembly required (approximately 5 minutes) Specifications. Style/type.The relief of Vienna by Frans Geffels. A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century. The earliest conflicts began during the Byzantine-Ottoman wars, waged in Anatolia in the late 13th century before entering Europe in the mid-14th century with the Bulgarian-Ottoman wars.Shop the Sven furniture collection by Article & bring effortless style to your home with sofas, sectionals & ottomans. | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | ... Sven Grass Green Ottoman. $449. Sven Birch Ivory Queen Bed. $999. Sven Charme Tan Ottoman. $599. Sven Grass Green 72" Sofa. $1299. Sven Birch Ivory King Bed. $1199. Sven ...The Complete Guide. The ottoman is as versatile as it is functional. Learn more from the experts about this key piece of furniture. Commonly found in most households, ottomans are an easy place to rest your feet, your drink, or your accessories. They can act "as an extra seat or stylish storage solution in any room, and serve double duty as a ...News about the Ottoman Empire, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times.Within the late Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey, the most famous example of this form of cultural production is the late Ottoman novel Nur Baba (Citation 1922) by Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu (1889-1974), a popular and controversial work that had a lasting impact on the perception of Sufism in modern Turkey. Karaosmanoğlu was an ...The kitchen may be where family and guests gather, but the living room is where everyone wants to end up at the end of the night — especially if your living room has a Sanna in it. With its foam-padded support and modern good looks (we're looking at you, french seams), the Sanna modules are so pretty that everyone will surely overlook the whole burnt …Battle of Lepanto, (October 7, 1571), naval engagement in the waters off southwestern Greece between the allied Christian forces of the Holy League and the Ottoman Turks during an Ottoman campaign to acquire the Venetian island of Cyprus.The battle marked the first significant victory for a Christian naval force over a Turkish fleet and the climax of the age of galley warfare in the Mediterranean.The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the way Arab territory was divided immediately after the First World War had a profound effect on the contemporary history of the Middle East. This article looks back at the agreements signed after the War, resulting in the creation of British and French protectorates from territories ruled by the OttomansVisit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.Mostafa Minawi, a historian at Cornell University, believes the Ottoman Empire had the potential to evolve into a modern multi-ethnic, multi-lingual federal state. Instead, he argues, World War I ...The Ottoman Empire represents one of the largest imperial projects in human history, ruling vast territories in North Africa, the Balkans, and the Middle East over a period of some five centuries.During its history, it did much to sustain Islamic civilization. Outsiders and insiders have had different perceptions of the Ottoman Empire. Outsiders often viewed it as a …Article Cilo Ottoman at Article.com (See Price) Jump to Review. Best Oversized: Wayfair Custom Upholstery Emilio 49'' Standard Ottoman at Wayfair ($340) Jump to Review. Best With Storage: George Oliver Halvorsen Tufted Square Storage Ottoman at Wayfair ($210) Jump to Review. Best Leather:Daphne Dravite Ivory Sofa. $1499. Santo Charcoal Folding Lounge Chair. $199. Reyes Classic Brown Stackable Dining Armchair. $249. Delph Stripe Blue Indoor/Outdoor Rug 8 x 10. $399.The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east, Russia to the north, and Austria to the west. The control over European minorities began to collapse after 1800, with Greece being the first to break free, followed by Serbia. Egypt was lost in 1798-1805.Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.Usage by Ottoman royalty. The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah (Emperor) and Khan; which were of Arabic, Persian and Turkish/Mongolian origin, respectively. His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued.Mostafa Minawi, a historian at Cornell University, believes the Ottoman Empire had the potential to evolve into a modern multi-ethnic, multi-lingual federal state. Instead, he argues, World War I ...The Ottoman state integrated existing and emergent elites from European territories into its civil, military and religious hierarchies and large sections of the population converted to Islam, mainly voluntarily or through the periodic devşirme forced levies (Faroqhi, 2004).Relations of difference and the supremacy of Islam were marked by …Crimean War, (October 1853-February 1856), war fought mainly on the Crimean Peninsula between the Russians and the British, French, and Ottoman Turkish, with support from January 1855 by the army of Sardinia-Piedmont. The war arose from the conflict of great powers in the Middle East and was more directly caused by Russian demands to exercise ...The Sven Ottoman is your new BFF. The velvet tufted topper is a golden pedestal for short, long, and four legs alike. Sturdy and adaptable, this ottoman is a great supporting character in your living space — while still possessing that undeniable star-quality.The Ottoman Empire was founded. From its small bridgehead in Anatolia, Osman and his son Orhan (1288-1362) began expanding their lands northwest into Byzantine Empire territory and east into the rest of Anatolia. By 1481 the Ottoman Empire territory included most of the Balkan Peninsula and all of Anatolia.Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom. Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom. Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888 …Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom. | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | ... Tufted Black Leather Ottomans. Tufted Chairs. Tufted Velvet Ottomans. Tv Cabinets. Tv Stands With Storage. Twin Sleeper Sofas. U. Unupholstered Dining Chairs.The kitchen may be where family and guests gather, but the living room is where everyone wants to end up at the end of the night — especially if your living room has a Sanna in it. With its foam-padded support and modern good looks (we're looking at you, french seams), the Sanna modules are so pretty that everyone will surely overlook the whole burnt …The Ottoman Turks (Turkish: Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.Originally from Central Asia, they migrated to Anatolia in the 13th century and founded the Ottoman Empire, in which they remained socio-politically dominant for the entirety of the six centuries that it existed.Their descendants are the present-day Turkish people, who comprise the …Halston Tufted Black Leather Ottoman. $799.00. Save to Favorites Martini Small Upholstered Ottoman by Leanne Ford. Martini Small Upholstered Ottoman by Leanne Ford Options. New Arrival. Martini Small Upholstered Ottoman by Leanne Ford. $299.00. FSC® Certified. Save to Favorites Guest Ottoman by Jake Arnold.After years of avoiding the topic, the U.S. government now officially views the killing of 1.5 million Armenians by the Ottoman Empire a century ago as genocide. Here's what it means.Tablet Charme Tan Square Ottoman. $1199. 4.7. 91 Reviews. Color: Charme Tan. Add To Cart. Delivered to Los Angeles, CA : Apr 25th - May 3rd. In stock and ready to ship. 30 day satisfaction guarantee. In Stock. Sven Oxford Black Bench. $699. Timber Charme Black Ottoman. $549. Sven Oxford Black Ottoman. $599. Otio Black Leather Walnut Ottoman. $299. Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.Akhtar : a Persian language newspaper published in Istanbul and the Iranian community of the Ottoman Empire in the late nineteenth century by Tanya E Lawrence. Call Number: Olin PN5355.T84 A385 2015. ISBN: 9786059022187. Publication Date: Istanbul : Libra Kitapçılık, 2015.The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily through the mass murder of around one million Armenians during death marches to the Syrian Desert and the forced Islamization of others, primarily women and children.Shop the Timpani furniture collection by Article & bring effortless style to your home with ottomans & decor. | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 ... Filters . Clear filters (0) Availability. In Stock. Timpani Charme Tan Ottoman. $699. New products, sweet savings — straight to your inbox. Keep up with what we're up to. Unsubscribe at any time. ...Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.The Ottoman Empire nominally ruled Mount Lebanon from its conquest in 1516 until the end of World War I in 1918. [1] The Ottoman sultan, Selim I (1516–20), invaded Syria and Lebanon in 1516. The Ottomans, through the Maans, a great Druze feudal family, and the Shihabs, a Sunni Muslim family that had converted to Christianity, [2] ruled ...The Sven Ottoman in Oxford Blue is your new BFF. The tufted topper supports short and long legs alike. Over time, the semi-aniline leather will develop a beautiful vintage patina. Sturdy and adaptable, this tan leather ottoman is a great supporting character in your living space. Natural color variations, wrinkles and creases are part of the unique characteristics of this leather. It will ...Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.The Maribo Ottoman, with its soft-close lid and ample storage space, is a stylish double-threat. Plus, its upcycled polyester fibres make this piece practical and plush. Features. Solid and engineered wood frame; Upholstered in soft fabric; Foam-padded top; Storage compartment with soft-close lid;This was the last refuge of the Ottoman Empire's Greek and Armenian communities, too, and today, the car-free islands - just an hour by public ferry from Istanbul - offer a glimpse into ...The Ottoman contribution to science and technology during their six hundred year rule is beyond measure. This article is a brief outline of just some of the Ottoman scientific activities and related institutions that brought about the revival of culture, science, and learning in civilization throughout the Islamic world and beyond.
Lawsuits contesting enslavement were so common in the Ottoman Empire that nearly every Ottoman Turkish judicial praxis manual produced between the late sixteenth and early nineteenth centuries contains multiple examples, including those filed by or on behalf of illegally enslaved Ottomans. This article thus pairs its seventy-nine-suit sample .... Jobs in mattoon il
Browse Article's wide selection of mid century & modern gray ottomans to bring effortless style home with beautiful contemporary ottomans. Great style is easy; Shop today! | Help Center | +1-888-746-3455 | Article for Trade | Design Resources. USA ($ …The Sven Ottoman is your new BFF. The velvet tufted topper is a golden pedestal for short, long, and four legs alike. Sturdy and adaptable, this ottoman is a great supporting character in your living space — while still possessing that undeniable star-quality.The Ottoman dynasty (Turkish: Osmanlı Hanedanı) consisted of the members of the imperial House of Osman (Ottoman Turkish: خاندان آل عثمان, romanized: Ḫānedān-ı Āl-i ʿOsmān), also known as the Ottomans (Turkish: Osmanlılar).According to Ottoman tradition, the family originated from the Kayı tribe branch of the Oghuz Turks, under …The Ottoman Empire declared a general mobilization on 3 August 1914 for those between the ages of twenty and forty-five and announced harsh punishments for draft-evaders. As there was no declaration of war, the mobilization aimed to offer the military authorities valuable time to gather and train conscripts.The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the way Arab territory was divided immediately after the First World War had a profound effect on the contemporary history of the Middle East. This article looks back at the agreements signed after the War, resulting in the creation of British and French protectorates from territories ruled by the OttomansVisit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom.The rise of the Ottoman Empire is a period of history that started with the emergence of the Ottoman principality (Turkish: Osmanlı Beyliği) in c. 1299, and ended c. 1453.This period witnessed the foundation of a political entity ruled by the Ottoman Dynasty in the northwestern Anatolian region of Bithynia, and its transformation from a small principality on the Byzantine frontier into an ...Ottoman architecture is an architectural style or tradition that developed under the Ottoman Empire over a long period, [1] undergoing some significant changes during its history. [2] It first emerged in northwestern Anatolia in the late 13th century [3] and developed from earlier Seljuk Turkish architecture, with influences from Byzantine and ...Visit article.com and browse or search our catalog using the top menu. If you are still having problems, call our Customer Service Team at 1-888-746-3455. Help Center. +1.888.746.3455. LiveChat. Email us. Shop article.com for high quality furniture at incredible prices for your Dining, Living and Bedroom. Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, [j] historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, [22] [23] was an imperial realm [k] that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries. Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire.The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days. Mehmed surrounded Constantinople from land and sea while employing cannon to maintain a constant barrage of the city's formidable walls.This article traces how Ottoman interpretations and uses of Islamic law adapted to deal with non-Muslim rebellions between roughly 1769 and 1830. Drawing on Ottoman fatwas (legal opinions), bureaucratic registers, sultanic decrees, and chronicles, as well as British diplomatic records, ....