Jul 3, 2020 · Stay socially engaged. "Research shows that human interaction keeps your brain sharp by reducing the destructive stress hormone cortisol," Scharre says. And social outings, such as having lunch ... Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives.Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are …Jun 21, 2016 · In Staying Sharp, Drs. Emmons and Alter combinecutting-edge neuroscience with proven mind/body/spirit techniques to offer 9practical, actionable ways to preserve memory and promote brain health – it’sessential reading for anyone who wants a drug-free approach to a sharper mindand a happier life. Healthier brains ahead. An increasing number of specialty clinics are focusing on Alzheimer’s risk assessment and early intervention. Free online resources, such as those at <alzu.org>, are also emphasizing prevention. “We encourage people to get on prevention so that everyone can stay sharp to 100,” says Bredesen.Learn how to build habits that support your brain health and have fun doing it with AARP Staying Sharp. Take cognitive tests, explore interactive challenges, watch TED talks …Mar 14, 2023 · Scientists agree that the key to a focus-inducing break is to totally distract your mind from what you were doing before. [6] Instead of pivoting to another work task or even scrolling through your emails, do a puzzle, take a walk outside, or hop on a phone call with a friend. 3. Train Your Brain. Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are associated with general wellness. Nothing in the service should be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Insight and actionable information on keeping your brain sharp as you age Your brain controls who you arehow you think, feel, and act. As you age, its not uncommon to want to remain as sharp and with it as you were in your younger years. Whether you want to hone your memory, manage stress and anxiety, or simply eat brain-healthy food, Staying …These conditions are associated with higher risk of decline in thinking skills, particularly from middle-age. 4. Eat a healthy diet. Eat a diet high in fruit, vegetables, nuts, olive oil, beans and cereals; moderate in fish, dairy products and wine; and limited in red meat and poultry. 1. Find a healthy sleeping and waking rhythm. This includes going to bed and getting up at the same time. each day, but also eating and exercising at the same time, and not too close to bedtime. 2. Try getting just a little more sleep. Some research suggests women have a biological need for. AARP members can access hundreds of resources to support their brain health, such as articles, recipes, fitness information and challenges. Learn how to use your AARP login …How to Keep Your Brain Sharp - Tips for Boosting Memory & Focus. Health. Memory. 5 Simple Things You Can Do Today to Keep Your Brain Sharp for Years to Come. Sharpen your memory, improve your... Staying Sharp has developed a Staycation guide that provides you with the tools to keep your body active and your brain engaged. Learn how you can: Stay connected with your friends and family even while social distancing. Exercise to help strengthen and rejuvenate your body. Give yourself a workout with a fun game or interactive Brain Health ... Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are associated with general wellness. Nothing in the service should be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives.Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are …Have a few minutes to spare? Play this fun game and form words from fragments. Let's have some fun. http://spr.ly/6184Hxn8a AARP members get full access to AARP Staying Sharp ® — an online program focused on brain health, with interactive activities, delicious recipes and more. AARP® Staying Sharp® offers hundreds of articles, recipes, fitness information and challenges designed to help you stay engaged with life. The Staying Sharp app is a brain health app that offers a holistic, lifestyle-based approach to brain health. It features expert advice on memory, focus, and more. The app offers challenges that are based on scientific research and guidance from the Global Council on Brain Health. The app is available to anyone, but AARP members, Staying …Staying Sharp is a subscription-based, digital platform that promotes holistic brain health through free and premium brain games, recipes and more. It’s based on the five brain health pillars: Move, Nourish, Relax, Discover, and Connect.Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives. …The Staying Sharp app is a brain health app that offers a holistic, lifestyle-based approach to brain health. It features expert advice on memory, focus, and more. The app offers challenges that are based on scientific research and guidance from the Global Council on Brain Health. The app is available to anyone, but AARP members, Staying …“Basedon leading-edge research, Staying Sharp presents information that is nothing short of vital. Read this book today andyou will pave the way for future brain health." (David Perlmutter, MD, FACN, author of Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain--for Life ) “ StayingSharp will change your mind and your brain …May 21, 2015 · Stay connected. Establishing and maintaining close ties with others is another way to maintain mental skills and memory. There are several ways that social engagement may do this. Social interaction and mentally engaging activities often go hand in hand (think volunteering or tutoring school kids). Social relationships can also provide support ... The Staying Sharp app is a brain health app that offers a holistic, lifestyle-based approach to brain health. It features expert advice on memory, focus, and more. The app offers challenges that are based on scientific research and guidance from the Global Council on Brain Health. The app is available to anyone, but AARP members, Staying …In this next series of blog posts, we will focus on lifestyle changes and strategies that are under our control and that can help us to stay sharp as we age. We emphasize four steps: Prioritize ...Sharp is the kiss of the falcon’s beak. – Edward Bulwer-Lytton. A sharp knife cuts the quickest and hurts the least. – Katharine Hepburn. The more sharp weapons people have in a country, the bigger the disorder will be. – Laozi. You have to have sharp elbows if you want to change something. – James Carville.Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives.Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are …Right Again! Trivia also brings you helpful information to help you live the life you choose as you age, including ones centered on brain health, as provided by AARP’s Staying Sharp program, an exclusive benefit for AARP Members. And Right Again! Trivia isn’t just a trivia game. It’s also a puzzle that you solve in the final question, or ...Jan 1, 1970 · “Basedon leading-edge research, Staying Sharp presents information that is nothing short of vital. Read this book today andyou will pave the way for future brain health." (David Perlmutter, MD, FACN, author of Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain--for Life ) “ StayingSharp will change your mind and your brain in the best possible The book Dr. Christiane Northrup promised “will change your mind and your brain in the best possible way,” Staying Sharp is the practical guidebook for building and maintaining a sharp, healthy, and vibrant mind. A strong memory and a healthy brain aren’t as difficult to maintain as one might think.Jan 17, 2024 · Jan 17, 2024Knowledge. Staying Sharp is an online program from AARP that offers science-based resources on the six pillars of brain health and other aspects of cognitive aging. You can unwind with fun games, but research shows lifestyle behaviors may have the biggest effect on brain health. That’s why we aim to make it easy to learn about ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Staying Sharp: Brain Health Vitality. Staying Sharp facts to keep your brain happy. By. AARP. Published August 30, 2016. Connect. Why is interacting with friends or …Staying Sharp For Dummies is a big book, nearly 600 pages. It's full of useful information regarding memory and brain health as well as over all healthy aging. It's got great ideas for improving your memory-one fun game we've been playing a lot is thinking of animal names that start with a certain letter-it's harder than it sounds and it passes ...AARP members can access hundreds of resources to support their brain health, such as articles, recipes, fitness information and challenges. Learn how to use your AARP login … Staying Sharp: Tenets of Successful Brain Aging. We all know people who stay sharp as a tack well into old age, or who seem to blossom creatively late in life. It turns out that that these “successful agers” seem to share some common characteristics. Below are some key words related to aging successfully. In other words, the brain has to think about what comes next while the body stays active. “Any form of cardiovascular exercise improves cognition, because it improves oxygen supply to the brain,” Ciolek explains. “It also reduces stress, which can help people slow down and focus better.”. 5. Dancing.Stay socially engaged. "Research shows that human interaction keeps your brain sharp by reducing the destructive stress hormone cortisol," Scharre says. And social outings, such as having lunch ... The objective of Word Wipe is simple; clear the board by forming as many words as possible within a time limit. Time works against you as you form words to clear the board. Lucky for you, the letters can be linked in any direction! The bigger the word, the higher the score in this ultimate word find game. Mar 16, 2021 · It’s a matter of practice,” he says. 3. Do something meditative and mindful. You’ll never remember the name of the person you just met or the five things your partner asked you to buy from ... AARP has outsourced the Staying Sharp Brain Health Assessment to MyBrainSolutions, a company that provides online cognitive assessments for addiction treatment centers and corporate wellness programs. The MyBrainSolutions assessment is a standardized cognitive test (about 20-30 minutes) that is based on reputable science.In Staying Sharp, Drs. Emmons and Alter combinecutting-edge neuroscience with proven mind/body/spirit techniques to offer 9practical, actionable ways to preserve memory and promote brain health – it’sessential reading for anyone who wants a drug-free approach to a sharper mindand a happier life.Do it today, and if you find you like it, try it again,” Lock says. “Soon you will be on your way toward living that brain-healthy lifestyle that can make a real difference as you age.”. 8 Behaviors That Can Benefit the Brain. Stay socially engaged. Quit smoking. Find ways to stimulate your brain. Manage stress.Apr 17, 2024 · Keep Your Brain Healthy With Staying Sharp. 1:09. As an AARP member, you have access to articles, activities and games to help you live a healthy lifestyle on your terms. Find out how with Staying Sharp. Get more information at StayingSharp.org. Jan 17, 2024Knowledge. The Cognitive Assessment gives you a snapshot of how your brain performs that day, based on five cognitive tests: working memory, processing speed, sustained attention, cognitive flexibility and recognition memory. Lifestyle Check-Ins allow you to understand your personal habits around the six pillars of brain health: Be ... What is Staying Sharp? Staying Sharp is a program from AARP that offers science-based resources on the six pillars of brain health and other aspects of cognitive aging. You can also unwind with fun games, but research shows lifestyle behaviors may have the biggest effect on brain health. Stay socially engaged. "Research shows that human interaction keeps your brain sharp by reducing the destructive stress hormone cortisol," Scharre says. And social outings, such as having lunch ...Jun 21, 2016 · In Staying Sharp, Drs. Emmons and Alter combinecutting-edge neuroscience with proven mind/body/spirit techniques to offer 9practical, actionable ways to preserve memory and promote brain health – it’sessential reading for anyone who wants a drug-free approach to a sharper mindand a happier life. Dec 27, 2022 · Key No. 1: nutrition. Skip the crash diet and simply work on following the S.H.A.R.P. protocol: Slash the sugar and salt; Hydrate smartly; Add more omega-3 fatty acids from dietary sources; Reduce ... Staying Sharp For Dummies explains how keeping physically fit, eating right, managing stress, and even connecting with others helps give your brain the boost it needs to stay sharp—well into your golden years. Build a better brain through nutrition, lifestyle changes, and brain workouts Cope with a specific brain disorder, such as stroke ...Four New Games by Staying Sharp. Spring is in the air and it’s time to try a new game, or two, or four with new Staying Sharp games for you to explore! The first game, Hidden Objects, engages your observation accuracy by challenging your ability to differentiate between small details. Next up is Number Pop which helps you practice …Staying Sharp. Take the Cognitive Assessment. See how your memory and attention are working today. Staying Sharp. Diet and Exercise. How to eat and move like your brain depends on it. MEMBERS ONLY. Staying Sharp. Sleep, Stress and More. Sleep well, manage stress, spend time with friends, learn new things.Oct 1, 2020 · Brain health refers to how well a person’s brain functions across several areas. Aspects of brain health include: Cognitive health — how well you think, learn, and remember. Motor function — how well you make and control movements, including balance. Emotional function — how well you interpret and respond to emotions (both pleasant and ... Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives. Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are associated with …“Basedon leading-edge research, Staying Sharp presents information that is nothing short of vital. Read this book today andyou will pave the way for future brain health." (David Perlmutter, MD, FACN, author of Brain Maker: The Power of Gut Microbes to Heal and Protect Your Brain--for Life ) “ StayingSharp will change your mind and your brain … Staying Sharp has developed a Staycation guide that provides you with the tools to keep your body active and your brain engaged. Learn how you can: Stay connected with your friends and family even while social distancing. Exercise to help strengthen and rejuvenate your body. Give yourself a workout with a fun game or interactive Brain Health ... Healthier brains ahead. An increasing number of specialty clinics are focusing on Alzheimer’s risk assessment and early intervention. Free online resources, such as those at <alzu.org>, are also emphasizing prevention. “We encourage people to get on prevention so that everyone can stay sharp to 100,” says Bredesen.In Staying Sharp, Drs. Emmons and Alter combinecutting-edge neuroscience with proven mind/body/spirit techniques to offer 9practical, actionable ways to preserve memory and promote brain health – it’sessential reading for anyone who wants a drug-free approach to a sharper mindand a happier life.Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives.Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are …Staying Sharp is a must-read adventure in how to maintain healthy brain function as we age." -- Dr. Peter J. D'Adamo, naturopathic physician and author of Eat Right 4 Your Type "In StayingSharp: ...Sharp Quotes - BrainyQuote. March on. Do not tarry. To go forward is to move toward perfection. March on, and fear not the thorns, or the sharp stones on life's path. Khalil Gibran. There are no straight lines or sharp corners in nature. Therefore, buildings must have no straight lines or sharp corners.The Staying Sharp app is a brain health app that offers a holistic, lifestyle-based approach to brain health. It features expert advice on memory, focus, and more. The app offers challenges that are based on scientific research and guidance from the Global Council on Brain Health. The app is available to anyone, but AARP members, Staying …Jun 29, 2023 · Cognition. Opinion. In most adults, learning and thinking plateau and then begin to decline after age 30 or 40. People start to perform worse in tests of cognitive abilities such as processing ... Do it today, and if you find you like it, try it again,” Lock says. “Soon you will be on your way toward living that brain-healthy lifestyle that can make a real difference as you age.”. 8 Behaviors That Can Benefit the Brain. Stay socially engaged. Quit smoking. Find ways to stimulate your brain. Manage stress.Insight and actionable information on keeping your brain sharp as you age Your brain controls who you are—how you think, feel, and act. As you age, it's not uncommon to want to remain as sharp and "with it" as you were in your younger years. Whether you want to hone your memory, manage stress and anxiety, or simply eat brain …On this page is a listing of all the online games and puzzles available for you to play and enjoy. Have fun and start playing today! Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives. Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities ... If the angle of the secondary bevel is too shallow, there is not enough thickness or meat behind the sharp edge to give it support and strength. Thus, the edge will be sharp, but it will not be durable, and it will lose sharpness quickly. You will also need to sharpen this knife regularly to keep it sharp .The book Dr. Christiane Northrup promised “will change your mind and your brain in the best possible way,” Staying Sharp is the practical guidebook for building and maintaining a sharp, healthy, and vibrant mind. A strong memory and a healthy brain aren’t as difficult to maintain as one might think. At AARP, we are so serious about brain health that we even have a specific program to help support your brain health. AARP Staying Sharp is a program that provides you with content, tools, and activities to stimulate and support the brain as you age. It even includes a brain health assessment. There’s no extra cost; It’s included in your ... Which is why, today, the longevity expert's tip for staying mentally and physically sharp is to cultivate balance in your life and in a world rife with global and personal challenges. “You have ...Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives.Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are … The book Dr. Christiane Northrup promised “will change your mind and your brain in the best possible way,” Staying Sharp is the practical guidebook for building and maintaining a sharp, healthy, and vibrant mind. A strong memory and a healthy brain aren’t as difficult to maintain as one might think. Take Staying Sharp's assessment today for the first steps toward a stronger healthier brain. With a paid subscription of $35.99 per year, you’ll receive personalized assessment results, access to premium games, recipes and much more! AARP Discounts: Discover great deals and savings as an AARP member. Lifestyle behaviors have proven …AARP Rewards Mahjongg Dimensions. This exclusive take on the Mahjong Dimensions game celebrates AARP Rewards, AARP’s loyalty program that rewards you for a life well played. Spin this 3-dimensional cube and match the fun, unique tiles until the time runs out! Get a surprise score boost when you match the tile with the AARP Rewards badge.Have a few minutes to spare? Play this fun game and form words from fragments. Let's have some fun. http://spr.ly/6184Hxn8aJan 17, 2024Knowledge. Staying Sharp is an online program from AARP that offers science-based resources on the six pillars of brain health and other aspects of cognitive …Dec 27, 2022 · Key No. 1: nutrition. Skip the crash diet and simply work on following the S.H.A.R.P. protocol: Slash the sugar and salt; Hydrate smartly; Add more omega-3 fatty acids from dietary sources; Reduce ... Mar 15, 2022 · Do it today, and if you find you like it, try it again,” Lock says. “Soon you will be on your way toward living that brain-healthy lifestyle that can make a real difference as you age.”. 8 Behaviors That Can Benefit the Brain. Stay socially engaged. Quit smoking. Find ways to stimulate your brain. Manage stress. I want to join the Staying Sharp Scientific Research Program; I prefer to not accept the Staying Sharp legal disclaimer. Can I get a refund for fees I paid associated with Staying Sharp? Contact Us. Phone. Mon-Fri, 8am - 8pm ET. 1-888-687-2277. 1-877-342-2277 (Spanish) 1-202-434-3525 (International)Keeping your brain sharp means keeping it actively engaged. In his book, Gupta points to a French study of nearly half a million people, showing that those who retired at age 65 had a 15% lower ... AARP Staying Sharp. 5,429 likes · 16 talking about this. AARP® Staying Sharp® — an award-winning, digital program with information on brain health! Staying Socially Active and Engaged. Staying socially active and engaged is essential to staying sharp and alert because it gives you a sense of context. Knowing what’s happening around you can help you make better decisions and stay safe. For example, knowing the situation will help you stay safe if an earthquake occurs.Take Staying Sharp's assessment today for the first steps toward a stronger healthier brain. With a paid subscription of $35.99 per year, you’ll receive personalized assessment results, access to premium games, recipes and much more! AARP Discounts: Discover great deals and savings as an AARP member. Lifestyle behaviors have proven … Staying Sharp offers nourishing, enjoyable recipes and information about the importance of food. Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives. Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle.... Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives. Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are associated with …Staying Sharp is a must-read adventure in how to maintain healthy brain function as we age." -- Dr. Peter J. D'Adamo, naturopathic physician and author of Eat Right 4 Your Type "In StayingSharp: ...Legal Disclaimer: Staying Sharp, including all content and features, is offered for informational purposes and to educate users on brain health care and medical issues that may affect their daily lives.Staying Sharp is based on a holistic, lifestyle approach to brain health that encourages users to incorporate into their daily lives activities that are …Staying Sharp — make brain health a habit | LEARN HOW. Take the Cognitive Assessment. See how your memory and attention are working today. Staying Sharp. …
Ye, in the industrial area, Where you go for Death Safari and when you want to sneak into the palace during main quest. On the ground floor of what seems to be a box of climbing stairs, There is an aura on the ground next to an orange crate near the steps. It appears between 11 am and 4pm. How irritating this one was 0-0.. Hchealthbenefits
Ye, in the industrial area, Where you go for Death Safari and when you want to sneak into the palace during main quest. On the ground floor of what seems to be a box of climbing stairs, There is an aura on the ground next to an orange crate near the steps. It appears between 11 am and 4pm. How irritating this one was 0-0.Using stretch bands at home is another low-cost, highly effective way to train. And you can do a full-body workout with push-ups, sit-ups, squats and lunges — no weights required. AARP polled people 50 and up on health concerns. Read experts' answers on brain health, cancer risk, weight control, heart health and general fitness.Enhancing your resilience allows you to adapt and move forward, feeling more focused and hopeful. Staying Sharp’s Building Resilience Challenge offers practical techniques and tips on building resilience in the face of life stressors, both small and large. The skills you’ll explore are aimed at helping you deal with these problems and come ...Staying Sharp For Dummies® To view this book's Cheat Sheet, simply go to www.dummies.com and search for “Staying Sharp For Dummies Cheat Sheet” in the Search box. Table of Contents Cover Introduction About This Book Foolish Assumptions Icons Used in This Book Beyond the Book Where to Go From Here Part 1: Getting …I want to join the Staying Sharp Scientific Research Program; I prefer to not accept the Staying Sharp legal disclaimer. Can I get a refund for fees I paid associated with Staying Sharp? Contact Us. Phone. Mon-Fri, 8am - 8pm ET. 1-888-687-2277. 1-877-342-2277 (Spanish) 1-202-434-3525 (International)Stay socially engaged. "Research shows that human interaction keeps your brain sharp by reducing the destructive stress hormone cortisol," Scharre says. And social outings, such as having lunch ...Keep blood pressure and blood sugar under control, maintain a healthy weight and keep cholesterol low. Considering this advice, it’s not surprising that the new report from the GCBH recommends a heart-healthy diet to help keep your brain strong. The expert panel recommends a diet high in vegetables, fruits, fish and healthy fats, such as ...Objectives: The Keys To Staying Sharp study is a two arm, randomized clinical trial examining the efficacy of piano training relative to music listening instruction to improve CAP, cognition, and everyday function among older adults. In ... Staying Sharp: Tenets of Successful Brain Aging. We all know people who stay sharp as a tack well into old age, or who seem to blossom creatively late in life. It turns out that that these “successful agers” seem to share some common characteristics. Below are some key words related to aging successfully. Jul 3, 2020 · Stay socially engaged. "Research shows that human interaction keeps your brain sharp by reducing the destructive stress hormone cortisol," Scharre says. And social outings, such as having lunch ... How you spend your day can have a big impact on brain health, research shows. Eat well, move often, see friends, get good sleep, manage stress, keep learning. Staying Sharp will share the whys and the how-tos. Get started and earn up to 1,500 AARP Rewards points when you activate the Staying Sharp program. Activate both AARP Rewards and Staying ... Pattern Match by Staying Sharp. You might be wondering why the circle is highlighting tiles throughout the game. The circle indicates the tile you have to match against; once you match all of the patterns on a tile, you get to pick two new patterns (tiles). Try Pattern Match today! Tags: Pattern Match. Labels:Jan 17, 2024 · Jan 17, 2024Knowledge. Staying Sharp is an online program from AARP that offers science-based resources on the six pillars of brain health and other aspects of cognitive aging. You can unwind with fun games, but research shows lifestyle behaviors may have the biggest effect on brain health. That’s why we aim to make it easy to learn about ... Seems to be in the large squarish area past the Industrial Gate. Looks to be in some smashable items sort of near the treasure sphere located there. Whoops, maybe the booster is also in a sphere? Idk, it's not super clear …How to Keep Your Brain Sharp - Tips for Boosting Memory & Focus. Health. Memory. 5 Simple Things You Can Do Today to Keep Your Brain Sharp for Years to Come. Sharpen your memory, improve your...May 26, 2020 · Pursuing a hobby, learning a new skill, volunteering or mentoring are additional ways to keep your mind sharp. 2. Use all your senses. The more senses you use in learning something, the more of your brain that will be involved in retaining the memory. In one study, adults were shown a series of emotionally neutral images, each presented along ... .