Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldPlease post content related to the Armchair Expert umbrella. Avoid low-effort posts. Specific opinions, civil discourse, and constructive criticism are welcome and encouraged within episode threads. General criticism should be discussed within the Complaints Megathread. Standalone posts on generalized or stale topics will be removed.The point of contention is that not everyone is in agreement that 'obesity' has an objectively negative affect on physical and mental health when issues like the BMI being unfounded and ineffective, and the obesity paradox finding obesity to be medically protective in various medical situations. 4. Bigdeacenergy.r/ArmchairExpert • No celebrity, author, athlete, physician, guru to date on Armchair expert comes close to BRAD! Brad the remarkably awkward engineer in the revolving door takes best guest to date!! 🤣What qualifies me for such an endeavor? More than a decade of sobriety, a degree in Anthropology and four years of improv training. I will attempt to discover human “truths” without any laboratory work, clinical trials or data collection. I will be, in the great tradition of 16th-century scientists, an Armchair Expert.Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/Barbie. r/Barbie. Our little corner of the internet where we discuss / relive / love all things Barbie! Members Online. Holiday Angel 2023Armchair Expert is a weekly podcast hosted by American actors Dax Shepard and Monica Padman.Each podcast features Shepard and Padman interviewing celebrities, journalists, and academics about "the messiness of being human". The podcast premiered February 14, 2018, with Shepard's wife, actress Kristen Bell, as the first guest.It appeared on Vulture ' s list of 2018's best comedy podcasts and ...Planning a trip can be an exciting yet daunting task, especially when you’re on a tight budget. However, with the right approach and some expert advice, you can make your dream tri...Nov 22, 2018 · Sam Harris is an American author, neuroscientist and podcast host. As the most referenced person on Armchair Expert, Sam enters the attic with an unparalleled reverence. On this special Thanksgiving episode of Experts on Expert, Sam makes our podcast dreams come true. The two discuss Sam’s commitment to honesty, they talk about the country ... Very disappointed in Aslan being on Armchair Expert. Aslan is a NIAC puppet who lobbies for the Islamic Regime. If anyone doesn’t believe in NIACS ties to the regime you can look in the NIAC wikipedia or just do research about the organization. They are pro-regime lobbyist and they are funded by the regime and the mullahs.The way Daniel uses words like "illogical" and "absurd" seem to be in the academic or rhetorical sense. From purely a logic standpoint, a reduction of 10 shots should be valued in price the same no matter the context. You make the point perfectly that people's preferences and decisions are almost never purely logical.The launch was a success; Armchair Expert is currently No. 5 on Apple Podcasts’ rankings of its most popular podcasts, even outdoing its current rank as No. 22 in the US on Spotify’s own ...Are you an avid typewriter user who is in need of professional typewriter repair? Look no further. In this article, we will explore the various ways you can find expert typewriter ...LIVE FROM DENVER: Monica Padman. Armchair Expert Live from Denver at the Buell Theatre. April 19th, 2019. 00:00:00.Agreed! I love puzzles and I loved his episode on armchair expert, so I was excited to hear AJ had his own podcast. But I found his podcast (at least the excerpts we heard) to be choppy and awkward with no flow into the next question or segment. Hopefully he'll get better the more episodes he does because I love the concept!/r/h3h3productions is the home of the H3 Podcast on reddit! This subreddit is for fans of the show to discuss recent episodes, share memes, suggest segments or interesting topics, and whatever else related to the show! This being a sub for fans of the show, I'm warning you with peace and love that weirdo hate watchers will be tossed!Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Podcasts and Streamers forward back. r/the1975. r/the1975. Your new album. Your new era. Your old friends. Members Online. SPOILER. Taylor Swift/The 1975 collab was apparently real, but got scrapped tiktokThe podcast Armchair Expert, cohosted by actor, filmmaker, and comedian Dax Shepard and Emmy-nominated producer and personality Monica Padman, is coming exclusively to Spotify. All past and new episodes, which are produced by Rob Holysz, Monica, and Dax, will remain free and available to stream exclusively on the platform starting July 1. The ...Mandy Moore (In Real Life, This Is Us, A Walk to Remember) is a singer, songwriter, and actress. Mandy joins the Armchair Expert to discuss how she was discovered singing the national anthem at a basketball game, what the circumstances surrounding her parents’ divorce were, and what going on tour with famous boy bands as …Hmmm I think it was in a fact check but I don't remember which one. Yes - it's in the fact check for Susan Liataud (Mar 25, 2021- I'm trying to catch up but also not skipping any!) It's very sweet! Yeah they did, last year sometime during a fact check. Dang! I must have missed it too.Our Shows Armchair Expert Armchair Anonymous Armchaired & Dangerous eff won with DRS Experts on Expert Flightless Bird Monica & Jess Love Boys Nurture vs Nurture Race to 35 Race to 270 Synced We Are Supported By Yearbook Episodes Armchair Anonymous Dax Lists Books Documentaries Podcasts StoreIn the past few episodes they've referenced the astrology Instagram account that Monica follows, costarastrology. I can't recall an episode with an astrologer as the guest. Not the same but Deep Dive constantly mentions Heidi rose robins. I think she's a big astrologer in LA.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Listen to this episode from Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard on Spotify. Chris Pine (Poolman, Star Trek, Wonder Woman) is an actor, producer, and director. Chris joins the …Welcome to /r/orangecounty, the Reddit community for all things related to Orange County, California. This is your one-stop-shop for discussions, news, events, and local happenings in this sunny Southern California region. Share your experiences, ask questions, and connect with both locals and visitors alike.A lot of the dumb shit they say on armchair expert is ALSO rooted in racism and misogyny. The difference is they are speaking to 20 million people. It is a very deliberate choice what they talk about to appeal to a wide (white) audience. They have a platform because of their privilege to speak about things they are uneducated about, and stay ...Armchair Expert Merch Store. Armchair Expert is a weekly podcast hosted by American actors Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. Each podcast features Shepard and Padman interviewing celebrities, journalists, and academics about “the messiness of being human”. Buy Armchair Expert Merch Here!Ed Helms (The Daily Show, The Office, The Hangover) is an American actor, comedian and musician. Ed chats with the Armchair Expert about his love of the banjo, feeling guilty about leaving The Daily Show and being self admittedly repressed. Dax asks about Ed's open heart surgery and Ed tells the story of having food poisoning when …I agree with Cathy's idea that we don't need to fat shame and it is pervasive in our country, but she almost made people proposing solutions into fat shaming. Biggest loser is a play on words insinuating fat people are losers, absolutely great example of fat shaming masquerading as a solution. However, I don't know what solutions to the problem ...Feb 10, 2022 · Brené Brown (Atlas of the Heart) is a research professor and author. Brené joins the Armchair Expert to discuss how important language is to express our emotions, how people often incorrectly use the terms envy and jealousy, and the difference between the halo effect and the bandwagon effect. Brené and Dax talk about what the physical ... r/ArmchairExpert Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica PadmanThis is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman Members Online Everyone's so focused on Monica's 👻, that no one's talking about Breigh potentially being a guest!They still did them long after they were picked up by Spotify. I think that Dax can't talk because David's podcasts (and other non-Armchair Expert podcasts like Race to 35) weren't specifically included in the contract and Spotify wants to guard against Dax selling Armchair Expert for millions of dollars and then starting another similar podcast, calling it something different, and making lots ...Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/Barbie. r/Barbie. Our little corner of the internet where we discuss / relive / love all things Barbie! Members Online. Holiday Angel 2023Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcast Podcasts and Streamers forward back. r/ArmchairExpert. r/ArmchairExpert. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman Members Online.Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. Bradley Cooper Returns. Dax asking why all the sudden Bradley is into reality TV and he said it was "logistical" and "entered his life". Skirting the fact that he's dating a 28 year old 🙈.Armchair Anonymous is a weekly show produced by the Armchair Umbrella. This show is a chance for Dax and Monica to connect directly with the audience. The AE team puts out prompts (ie: tell us about a time you got caught, tell us your craziest experience on an airplane, etc.) and listeners write in with their real life stories.Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/neutralnews. r/neutralnews. A community dedicated to a polite and empirical discussion of current events. For a more in-depth discussion of political issues that are *not* current events, please see our sister subreddit /r/NeutralPolitics.r/ArmchairExpert. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. MembersOnline. •. newtonic. ADMIN MOD. Welcome to Yearbook. Yearbook 📖.r/ArmchairExpert • No celebrity, author, athlete, physician, guru to date on Armchair expert comes close to BRAD! Brad the remarkably awkward engineer in the revolving door takes best guest to date!! 🤣Our Shows Armchair Expert Armchair Anonymous Armchaired & Dangerous eff won with DRS Experts on Expert Flightless Bird Monica & Jess Love Boys Nurture vs Nurture Race to 35 Race to 270 Synced We Are Supported By Yearbook Episodes Armchair Anonymous Dax Lists Books Documentaries Podcasts StoreRelated Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/Barbie. r/Barbie. Our little corner of the internet where we discuss / relive / love all things Barbie! Members Online. Holiday Angel 2023Spotify. 1.67M subscribers. Subscribed. 845. 67K views 1 year ago. It’s the Armchair Expert tour you’ve all been waiting for. 🔥 You can thank us later. Follow the show page for updates on new...r/ArmchairExpert Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica PadmanEmilia Clarke (Game of Thrones, Me Before You, Terminator Genisys) is an English actress. She sits down with the Armchair Expert to talk about her Hogwarts-esque boarding school, learning Dothraki and her experience having two brain hemorrhages. Dax describes his love of male physiques and Emilia appreciates a Boston accent. The two discuss ...Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/ariheads. r/ariheads. 𖦹 ˚☼ ⋆ welcome to ariheads: a subreddit for everything related to Ariana Grande + more. please read rules before joining! ｡˚⋆ฺ eternal sunshine ♡ out now!Gwyneth/Goop is a modern day snake oil salesman who uses her fame to sell unscientific, occasionally dangerous, cure alls. Hey GenderNeutralBot, listen up. The words Human and Mankind, derive from the Latin word humanus, which is gender neutral and means "people of earth".Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/Screenwriting. r/Screenwriting. Join our community of over 1,700,000 Screenwriters! From beginners to professionals, we come together to teach, learn, and share everything about Screenwriting.EDIT: Thanks @Kelpony! "Armchaaaired and dangerous. Shine a light on all the shit that's insane. You can look it up but here comes armchair and they're dangerous.". Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. 12. 14 Share. Sort by:David Harbour, Craig T Nelson, and Gordon Keith are all excellent episodes that feature lots of talk about addiction. Dr Drew's episode is a great one as well. Congratulations on your sobriety! Marc Maron (WTF) has excellent episodes on addiction where he speaks of his own with others. Specifically, with John Goodman.Since its launch in February 2018, Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman, has become a consistently chart-topping podcast, welcoming celebrity guests as well as science and ...Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. MembersOnline. •. newtonic. ADMIN MOD. Angela Duckworth Returns. Experts on Expert 📖. open.spotify.com Open.Very, very strange. I've been bingeing Armchair Expert for 7 months, probably 200 episodes, and never heard any ads or paid promotions. Literally, never once so I'm baffled to hear that others hear them at all; the whole point of their Spotify deal and paying for premium is so you don't have to deal with it! 3. mac_bess.Historically and culturally informed decisions on what is attractive could be described as a majority of people determining characteristics that, in their specific culture, are deemed desirable. He made the example of a well-fed society shifting to larger people being more attractive generally, and this holds water.Armchair Expert is a weekly podcast hosted by American actors Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. Each podcast features Shepard and Padman interviewing celebrities, journalists, and academics about "the …It’s easy for business owners to get stuck in a rut when working on day-to-day tasks. If your business could use a refresh this season, experts share their top tips below. * Requir...Phil joins the Armchair Expert to discuss what his diet is like, how he lost his innocence at an early age, and his journey into bodybuilding. Phil and Dax talk about their admiration for Arnold Schwarzenegger, how they learned to control their aggression, and the ways social media has changed the bodybuilding industry.Heather McGhee is an American political commentator, political strategist, currently a distinguished senior fellow and former president of Demos, a non-profit progressive U.S. think tank. Heather sits down with the Armchair Expert to discuss race in America - her takeaway from going to a white school but living in a black neighborhood …Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/DesperateHousewives. r/DesperateHousewives. Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from …Priyanka Chopra Jonas (Citadel, Quantico, Love Again) is an actor and producer. Priyanka joins the Armchair Expert to discuss her immigrant experience coming from India to America, her inherited burdens, and how returning to India for school prepared her for fame. Priyanka and Dax discuss the equity of lighter skin in India, her journey with ...Robert Sapolsky (on human behavior and free will) Dr. Robert Sapolsky (Behave, Determined) is a behavioral scientist and author. Robert joins the Armchair Expert to discuss why he was drawn to studying the social habits of baboons, how their behavior relates to human psychology, and what we learned from Phineas Gage. Robert and Dax talk about ...This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman Members Online Everyone's so focused on Monica's 👻, that no one's talking about Breigh potentially being a guest!Which Expert episodes are noteworthy? Hello fellow arm cherries! I've been listening since the very beginning of the podcast and my recent job situation (or the lack thereof) has provided me with the opportunity to re-listen to some of my favourite episodes. I've already done some of my celeb faves (Bateman, Kutcher, etc) but I want to ...Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcast Podcasts and Streamers comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment poiuylkjhg0_ • ... As a longtime random-trivia buff and expert Googler, I find it unreasonably frustrating. I'm closer to Dax's age than Monica's, so I have an especially hard time understanding how someone who grew ...r/ArmchairExpert. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. MembersOnline. •. [deleted] Nick Offerman. armchairexpertpod.com Open. Archived post.In this episode of Experts on Expert, the Armchair Expert speaks to author and humorist, David Sedaris about behavioral tics, and value of writing without preciousness and his provocative encounters at book signings. David talks about the authors he is inspired by and Dax tells a story about why he can't drink Pellegrino. The …This is a character and concept meant to poke fun at the toxic positivity industry, and promote legitimate mental health work. Jonah's been dedicating his time to normalize mental health care and therapy, and this is a project for that. The company gives a free month of Better Help for signing up for their email list.Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard shares the life lessons of fascinating figures. Dax Shepard's insightful questions and commentary result in meaningful conversations. The podcast offers a glimpse into life's complexity and the human condition. Dax, a longtime comedic actor, began the show in 2018.Nobody outside of Armchair Expert knows who you are. Even if the Marvel casting directors are Armcherries, listening to her be herself on Armchair isn't the same as acting. And on Armchair she pretty much always refuses to sing, do accents/impressions, or generally do anything outside of her comfort zone, so I'd be making her audition too.Others have already mentioned some that I like (Conan and Maron), so I’ll mention People I (Mostly) Admire, with Steve Levitt (one of the authors of Freakonomics) and Ologies with Alie Ward. If you like the Experts on Expert episodes of Armchair, I think you’d like these ones too. 1. Squishyswimmingpool. • 1 yr. ago.Dr. Becky Kennedy (psychologist on parenting) Dr. Becky Kennedy (Good Inside) is a clinical psychologist and author. Becky joins the Armchair Expert to discuss why she wants to help people understand themselves through their kids, why some traditional parenting techniques aren’t effective, and how to set boundaries with your …Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/ArmchairExpert. r/ArmchairExpert. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman Members Online.r/ArmchairExpert. • 1 mo. ago. LittleOlive1983. If you love armchaired anonymous as much as I do. One of my other favorite podcasts is called Strangerville. It’s a different story …Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. David Letterman. I don't think anyone was expecting David Letterman! Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. These comments are so weird. David is a huge …More than a decade of sobriety, a degree in Anthropology and four years of improv training. I will attempt to discover human “truths” without any laboratory work, clinical trials or data collection. I will be, in the great tradition of 16th-century scientists, an Armchair Expert. 1. Armchair Anonymous: Wild Card IV 2024-04-26. Play ...And who cares what Ms. Plaza's deal with alcohol is; not our business. She probably was told that she has a problem by a significant other or family member, and got sober if they gave her the ultimatum of leaving/disowning/etc her over it. I guess I can respect not wanting to talk about that.Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcast Podcasts and Streamers forward back. r/dancingwiththestars. r/dancingwiththestars. All things Dancing With The Stars. Now airing its 32nd season on ABC and Disney+ with next-day streaming on Hulu. Members Online. Alfonso Ribeiro appreciationRelated Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/DesperateHousewives. r/DesperateHousewives. Desperate Housewives is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from …Maureen Dunne (The Neurodiversity Edge) is a cognitive scientist, neurodiversity expert, and business leader. Maureen joins the Armchair Expert to discuss her ability to read a book in a half hour, how most people don't fit into just one neurodivergent box, and how neurodiversity should be seen as an asset. Dax and Maureen talk about the ...
Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/hobonichi. r/hobonichi. Place to talk about, trade pictures of, question why it exists, laugh at yourself for buying, but still generally appreciate the Hobonichi Techo planner. Members Online.. B simone nip
Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldDavid Letterman (Late Show, My Next Guest Needs No Introduction) is an American television host, comedian, writer, and producer. David joins the Armchair Expert to discuss his relationship with work and retirement, what his different strategies for interviewing people are, and how having heart surgery has affected his life. David and Dax talk ...Be a more eco-conscious traveler and travel sustainably in 2022 with these 8 tips from our travel experts. If you’ve recently taken a bucket-list trip or visited an iconic city, yo...podcastsjunkie. ADMIN MOD. Cringiest episodes? I've listened to every episode of Armchair Expert (including the Christmas specials) and am a huge fan, but just for fun, I'm wondering what people think are some of the cringiest episodes or moments from AE? I remember the Beastie Boys episode being especially tense in the beginning.Disneyland expert Gavin Doyle has been writing about the Disney company since he was 13 years old and wrote a best selling book on Disneyland. You will find no better travel expert...Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/Entrepreneur. r/Entrepreneur. A community of individuals who seek to solve problems, network professionally, collaborate on projects, and make the world a better place. Be professional, humble, and open to new ideas. Our community supports side hustles, small ...Prachi Gupta (They Called Us Exceptional) is a journalist and author. Prachi joins the Armchair Expert to discuss why she was grounded for reading fiction, how she views the institution of arranged marriages, and what the American Dream meant to her parents. Prachi and Dax talk about why she wanted to tell her brother's story, how she feels ...Poor Victoria's answer was also hilarious 🤣 "these clothes will last a life time, you don't have to buy a lot of it.". Decent answer when put on the spot but once you get to a certain price point in clothing, the quality and durability flatten. A $7500 jacket doesn't last any longer than a $500 jacket and so on. 24.Related Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcasts Pop culture forward back. r/SoulCycle_Riders. r/SoulCycle_Riders. A group for SoulCycle riders - both at-home and in-person riders - that won't randomly become private the way that other ones have. ... /r/Journaling is a subreddit dedicated to those who keep a written Journal.Welcome to the Armchair Expert, a podcast that celebrates the messiness of being human. Come back Mondays, Thursdays, and Fridays for new episodes. LATEST EPISODES See What's New. fasdf. Apr 26, 2024. Armchair Anonymous: Wild Card IV. Apr 26, 2024. Apr 26, 2024. Apr 25, 2024. Phil Heath. Apr 25, 2024. Apr 25, 2024.Armchair Expert Interview podcast Podcast Podcasts and Streamers comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. ThanosApologist • Additional comment actions ... but now he uses the platform for joking around with his friends and comparing IQ on the expert on expert section.When it comes to choosing the perfect armchair for your home, there are countless brands and options available in the market. One brand that stands out from the rest is Moran Armch...r/ArmchairExpert. r/ArmchairExpert. Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. MembersOnline. •. newtonic. ADMIN MOD. Paris Hilton.Welcome, Welcome, Welcome. This is the subreddit to discuss anything and everything about Armchair Expert, hosted by Dax Shepard and Monica Padman. MembersOnline. •. sickassfool. ADMIN MOD. Monica/Podcast hate. So many of these posts on this sub are about how much people dislike Monica or how they don't like how the show has changed. So why ...Joey King (We Were The Lucky Ones, Kissing Booth, The Act) is an actor. Joey joins the Armchair Expert to discuss why she's a worst-case-scenario kind of person, why she presents older than she actually is, and how she handles physical pain. Joey and Dax talk about the techniques they use to improve their health, shaving her head for roles, and ...Nov 27, 2023 · Eva joins the Armchair Expert to discuss why she loved having kids later in life, how she views religion versus spirituality, and what growing up on a Texas ranch was like. Eva and Dax talk about what types of people they are attracted to, why acting in soap operas is so much work, and what biohacking techniques they use to improve their health. Feb 6, 2018 · What qualifies me for such an endeavor? More than a decade of sobriety, a degree in Anthropology and four years of improv training. I will attempt to discover human “truths” without any laboratory work, clinical trials or data collection. I will be, in the great tradition of 16th-century scientists, an Armchair Expert. What qualifies me for such an endeavor? More than a decade of sobriety, a degree in Anthropology and four years of improv training. I will attempt to discover human “truths” without any laboratory work, clinical trials or data collection. I will be, in the great tradition of 16th-century scientists, an Armchair Expert.David Remnick. I wish we had more of David Remnick. Half of the episode is just Dax and Monica chatting. Damn, I miss when we had more of the experts and less of Dax-and-Monica-'therapising'-each-other. The therapising is so tedious. Especially since it gets repetitive after a while.When people do question Shetty, they are quickly dismissed. After he appeared on Armchair Expert this March to promote 8 Rules of Love, one of the show's Instagram followers wrote a critical comment: "Super disappointed that you are platforming Jay Shetty. He is not an expert.Released on March 26, 2018, it serves as an unofficial crossover between Armchair Expert and Anna Faris Is Unqualified, Faris’s own sweet and shaggy amateur interview show, on which Shepard ....