Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Hindware Smart Appliances Frostwave 38L Personal Air cooler | Fan Based | 12 Inc. Fan Blade and Ice Chamber | White & Grey at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.Amazon.in: Buy Portronics My Buddy K10 Portable Laptop Stand with Multiple Height Adjustable Angles, Fan-Based Ventilated Bottom, Anti-Slip Design(Grey) online at low price in India on Amazon.in. Check out Portronics My Buddy K10 Portable Laptop Stand with Multiple Height Adjustable Angles, Fan-Based Ventilated Bottom, Anti-Slip …For rooms 75 square feet or smaller, your ceiling fan should be 36 inches (91.4 cm) or less in diameter. For rooms between 75 and 144 square feet, your ceiling fan should have a diameter of 36 to 42 inches. For larger rooms, with a square footage around 225, a 50 to 54 inch (130 to 140 cm) blade span, or even larger, are best.Jan 31, 2023 · Choose a flush-mount hugger or low-profile ceiling fan. 9-foot ceilings: Downrod up to 6”. 10-foot ceilings: Downrod 8” to 16”. 12-foot ceilings: Downrod 18” to 30”. Sloped ceiling: Downrod of 36” or more, based on the size of the ceiling fan, that is, the diameter of the circle made by the spinning blades. A Fan-Based, Low-Frequent, Forced Oscillation Technique Apparatus Abstract: The forced oscillation technique (FOT) is a noninvasive method to characterize the respiratory impedance (Z). Z is defined as the frequency-dependent ratio between pressure and flow. The FOT determines Z by superimposing small amplitude (in the order of 0.1 …In Dragon Ball Z Abridged []. In every episode, Team Four Star puts a disclaimer stating that Dragon Ball Z: Abridged is a (non-profit) fan-based parody, while acknowledging that Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z and Dragon Ball GT are all owned by FUNimation, Toei Animation, Fuji TV and Akira Toriyama. They end it by asking the viewers to support the …Kimberlee Speakman. Wed, 24 April 2024, 9:54 am GMT-4 · 3-min read. Travis admitted on the latest episode of his 'New Heights' podcast he was a “huge fan” of the Hallmark brand, while noting that it was a “Kansas City-based company”. Steve Granitz/FilmMagic; Steffan Hill/Hallmark Media. From Left: Travis Kelce; Scott Wolf and …To optimize the aerodynamic performance of the automobile cooling fan (ACF), the internal flow field of the original fan was numerically simulated. According to the theory of boundary vorticity dynamics (BVD), the distribution laws of the boundary vorticity flux (BVF) on the blade surface and the circumferential vorticity (CV) at the wake plane …The newest casting welcomes 5 characters, including fan-favorites Mrs. Fitz, Arch Bug, and Jocasta Cameron. Plus, new characters Janet MacKenzie, Lizbeth and Private Charlton. …Air Change Rate, ACPH = (60 x CFM) ÷ Air Volume. Air Change Rate, ACPH = (60 x 100) ÷ 1000. Air Change Rate, ACPH = 6. Therefore, the rule of thumb for bathroom fan capacity of one CFM per square foot will lead to 6 air change per hour. However, the rule of thumb also pointed to an air change rate per hour of 8.Amazon.in: Buy Portronics My Buddy K10 Portable Laptop Stand with Multiple Height Adjustable Angles, Fan-Based Ventilated Bottom, Anti-Slip Design(Grey) online at low price in India on Amazon.in. Check out Portronics My Buddy K10 Portable Laptop Stand with Multiple Height Adjustable Angles, Fan-Based Ventilated Bottom, Anti-Slip …Move over Jackson and Jordan, Baltimore-born actor and perennial Orioles fan Josh Charles is rooting for another team. Team Taytay. He’s flown the coop and landed right …Best Overall Avalanche Airbag Pack 1. Black Diamond JetForce Pro 25L ($1,500) Category: Electric fan (battery) Weight: 6 lb. 7 oz. Capacities: 10, 25, 35L What we like: A lightweight battery-powered fan and modular design. What we don’t: Expensive and the airbag compartment has a tendency to come unzipped. Black Diamond’s JetForce …Choose a flush-mount hugger or low-profile ceiling fan. 9-foot ceilings: Downrod up to 6”. 10-foot ceilings: Downrod 8” to 16”. 12-foot ceilings: Downrod 18” to 30”. Sloped ceiling: Downrod of 36” or more, based on the size of the ceiling fan, that is, the diameter of the circle made by the spinning blades.Smart actuating materials have a lot to offer in compact devices requiring mechanical motions. Here, based on the fast electrochemical actuation response of manganese dioxide (MnO2) under low voltage requirements, we present designs of compact vibrating fans based on a dual-actuator circuit connection that takes advantage of the … Fan Funding helps creators fuel collaborative creativity and deep connections. Explore how these channel features can help support your channel. Fan-based cooking is not advisable for these types of foods. For instance, if you are using a convection oven and a recipe instructs you to cook a dough at 350°F for 1 hour, you should cook it at 325°F for 1 hour. Method 2: Reduce Cooking Time Only.How To create Your Fan Base On Social Media: 8 Simple Steps - Visual Artists Association. by Visual Artists Association | Marketing, Social Media. With so many social media …Metal Addicted LLC is a Fan-Based Design Contribution & Distribution Company. All apparels/props seen on this site are produced by Fans. ALL DESIGN is intended as a fan representation only and is not intended to infringe upon any copyright.fan productions. Star Trek fan productions are productions made by fans using elements of the Star Trek franchise. Paramount Pictures, CBS, and their licensees are the only organizations legally allowed to create commercial products with the Star Trek name and trademark. The fan film community has received some coverage from the mainstream …Abstract. Recently, several virtual reality (VR) systems that use wind to enhance users’ sensation of presence have been built. In typical systems, wind sources (mostly fans) are arranged rather sparsely around the user. If the fans are arranged more densely, the system can provide a more precise expression of wind direction.Fanbased - Unlocking human potential. ''Become a fan of yourself, your team & your organization'' TEAM FANBASED. We are a prestigious team of professional coaches …1 Shaanxi Institute of International Trade & Commerce, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2 XiAn Polytechnic University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China . a Corresponding author: [email protected]. Abstract. This paper is designed for intelligent remote control fans. The design of the microcontroller as the core, the sensor, Bluetooth and Andrews system …PWM Regulated Fan Based on CPU Temperature for Raspberry Pi: Many cases for Raspberry Pi come with a little 5V fan in order to help cooling the CPU. However, these fans are usually pretty noisy and many people plug it on the 3V3 pin to reduce the noise. These fans are usually rated for 200mA which is pretty h…Fan activism is the efforts of a fan community to raise awareness of social concerns or otherwise support the ideals expressed by objects of the fandom. The rise of fan activism has been attributed to the emergence of new media. [1] [2] A 2012 quantitative study by Kahne, Feezell, and Lee suggests that there may be a statistically significant ...Fan activism is the efforts of a fan community to raise awareness of social concerns or otherwise support the ideals expressed by objects of the fandom. The rise of fan activism has been attributed to the emergence of new media. [1] [2] A 2012 quantitative study by Kahne, Feezell, and Lee suggests that there may be a statistically significant ...Air Change Rate, ACPH = (60 x CFM) ÷ Air Volume. Air Change Rate, ACPH = (60 x 100) ÷ 1000. Air Change Rate, ACPH = 6. Therefore, the rule of thumb for bathroom fan capacity of one CFM per square foot will lead to 6 air change per hour. However, the rule of thumb also pointed to an air change rate per hour of 8.FANBASE meaning: 1. the fans of a singer, group, team, etc. considered as a group: 2. the fans of a singer, group…. Learn more.Cooling fan is widely used in various fields. At present, owing to lack of reasonable and effective monitoring methods of fan's condition, the normal operation of the main system is seriously affected. The air cooling experiment is specially designed to solve this problem, and the monitoring and data acquisition lasted for a year. Through the analysis of the …Pokémon Insurgence is a fan-made game that was created using RPG Maker XP and comes from the same creator as Pokémon Zeta and Omicron, another fan game that didn’t make this list but is still worth checking out.. Set in a completely new location called the Torren region, the game sees you exploring a war-torn world where Pokémon …Put the link up on social media, on your website in your email marketing. Put it everywhere. Tell fans that they just have to answer two or three quick questions and put in their email address in order to win the competition. Give …XueLong. Li, EP, The use of single-chip microcomputer control of intelligent remote controller.J, 9 (2003) [Google Scholar] QingMei. Li, TAA, The design of intelligent electric fan speed based on AT89C51. 7 (2008) J, AT89C51 …STARBUCKS is launching new range of drinks for summer, including a fan favourite discontinued in the US that’s hitting UK menus for the first time. Very Berry Hibiscus flavour Refresha will m…Mar 23, 2024 · Noun [ edit] fan base (plural fan bases) The fans of a thing or person taken as a group. Building a fan base is crucial to career development of a pop musician. How to Build a Fan Base? Building a loyal fan base is essential if you want to be a successful musician. Making great music will only get you so far. You’ll also need to …To optimize the aerodynamic performance of the automobile cooling fan (ACF), the internal flow field of the original fan was numerically simulated. According to the theory of boundary vorticity dynamics (BVD), the distribution laws of the boundary vorticity flux (BVF) on the blade surface and the circumferential vorticity (CV) at the wake plane …Fanbase - Your Link-In-Bio Tool. Hello Fanbase! 👋 Fanbase is the first link-in-bio tool that not only offers all the usual features for free, but also pays you for your reach.See this example: Earn Money With Social Media. Social Media Jobs. Digital Marketing Degree. 💰 Interested? Then add us on your favourite social network and stay tuned.To optimize the aerodynamic performance of the automobile cooling fan (ACF), the internal flow field of the original fan was numerically simulated. According to the theory of boundary vorticity dynamics (BVD), the distribution laws of the boundary vorticity flux (BVF) on the blade surface and the circumferential vorticity (CV) at the wake plane …Jun'ya Ōta (太田 順也, Ōta Jun'ya), known by his pseudonym ZUN, is a Japanese composer and video game developer notable for developing and self-publishing the Touhou Project video game series through the dojin group Team Shanghai Alice, of which he is the only member.In 2010, the Guinness World Records called the Touhou Project "the most …Travis admitted on the latest episode of his 'New Heights' podcast he was a “huge fan” of the Hallmark brand, while noting that it was a “Kansas City-based company” Travis …PDTrends is a Fan-Based Design Contribution & Distribution Company. All apparels/props seen on this site are produced by Fans. ALL DESIGN is intended as a fan representation only and is not intended to infringe upon any copyright.We strongly recommend getting vaccinated, boosted, and wearing a mask if you attend any convention regardless of the convention's own policies. STAY HOME IF YOU ARE SICK! Calgary Expo - Calgary, AB, Canada April 25-28, 2024 Anime St. Louis - St. Charles, MO April 26-28, 2024 Causeacon - Beckley, WV April 26-28, 2024 Chicago Comic & …Fan-based cooking is not advisable for these types of foods. For instance, if you are using a convection oven and a recipe instructs you to cook a dough at 350°F for 1 hour, you should cook it at 325°F for 1 hour. Method 2: Reduce Cooking Time Only.1. Utilize Social Media. Social media is a powerful tool for musicians to connect with fans and expand their reach. Create accounts on popular platforms like Instagram, Facebook, …Jun'ya Ōta (太田 順也, Ōta Jun'ya), known by his pseudonym ZUN, is a Japanese composer and video game developer notable for developing and self-publishing the Touhou Project video game series through the dojin group Team Shanghai Alice, of which he is the only member.In 2010, the Guinness World Records called the Touhou Project "the most … Fanbase: the Next-Generation Social Creator Hub where you can Be You, Without Limits. Post and monetize short-form videos, images, long-form videos, stories, livestreams, and audio content. Offer both Free and Exclusive Content with subscription fees you set. Every love from users earns you real money. Join now and embrace your creativity! Travis admitted on the latest episode of his 'New Heights' podcast he was a “huge fan” of the Hallmark brand, while noting that it was a “Kansas City-based company” Travis …US$7200. Team GB Village Sweatshirt - White - Womens. New Arrival. US$4600. Team GB Village Union Jack T-Shirt - Blue. New Arrival. Shop a huge range of sports jerseys, sports merchandise and fan clothing at the Fanatics International store. Browse NFL, NBA, Football, F1, Rugby & more with fast worldwide delivery to all fans from the UK to ...To optimize the aerodynamic performance of the automobile cooling fan (ACF), the internal flow field of the original fan was numerically simulated. According to the theory of boundary vorticity dynamics (BVD), the distribution laws of the boundary vorticity flux (BVF) on the blade surface and the circumferential vorticity (CV) at the wake plane …Peng, Z., Ouyang, H., Wu, Y., et al. Diagnosis and design improvement of the internal flow field in an automotive cooling fan based on boundary vorticity dynamics, part I: blade profile scaling and rotation. J. Therm. Sci., 2022. doi: 10.1007/s11630-022-1663-0 CrossRef Google ScholarA Fan-Based, Low-Frequent, Forced Oscillation Technique Apparatus Abstract: The forced oscillation technique (FOT) is a noninvasive method to characterize the respiratory impedance (Z). Z is defined as the frequency-dependent ratio between pressure and flow. The FOT determines Z by superimposing small amplitude (in the order of 0.1 …Fan Expo Boston, formerly Boston Comic Con, is a multigenre convention held annually in Boston, Massachusetts. Primarily focused on comic books, the convention later featured media guests from film and television, cosplayers, an art auction, a tabletop/CCG/RPG gaming room, and an annual costume contest. After its acquisition by Informa as part ...25. Pokémon Saffron. Check Out This Game. Our next entry is the gorgeous-looking Pokémon Saffron, set in the Azira region during an event known as the “Great Migration”. Once every decade, migrating Pokémon from all over the world pass through Azira at the same time, making it the most biodiverse place on the planet.Choose a flush-mount hugger or low-profile ceiling fan. 9-foot ceilings: Downrod up to 6”. 10-foot ceilings: Downrod 8” to 16”. 12-foot ceilings: Downrod 18” to 30”. Sloped ceiling: Downrod of 36” or more, based on the size of the ceiling fan, that is, the diameter of the circle made by the spinning blades.Feb 17, 2024 · February 17, 2024. 9 min read. IN THIS ARTICLE. Whether you’re a wellness coach, artist, creative entrepreneur, or something else, learning how to build a fan base is the first step in creating a community around your brand. Packers - A fan base that includes lots of countries across the northern US, all the way to Oregon. (They also cover most of Alaska) Bears - Most of Illinois is closer to St. Louis than Chicago, but the Bears fan base covers the whole state. Saints - Their fan base covers all of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, at the expense of the Texans ...Axial flow fans are commonly used for a system or machinery cooling process. It also used for ventilating warehouses, factories, and garages. In the fan manufacturing industry, the demand for varying fan operating points makes design parameters complicated because many design parameters affect the fan performance. This study … Control your fan based on your preferences by choosing a control system that's convenient and works best for you. Simple ceiling fan controls rely on a wall switch that lets you turn the fan on and off and adjust its speed with a pull chain switch. Hunter's more advanced ceiling fan control systems allow you to control the fan's settings from a ... Optimization design of an impeller is critical for the energy performance of a fan. This paper takes the promotion of fan efficiency and pressure rise as the optimization objectives to carry out multiparameter and multiobjective optimization research. Firstly, an experimental test bench is built to measure the energy performance of the original … TEAM FANBASED. We are a prestigious team of professional coaches and psychologists that offer people-oriented coaching programs to accelerate growth for individuals, teams and organizations in business and sports. All Fanbased coaches are (former) athletes and are convinced that development of human aspects is the most important success factor ... noun. The collection of fans of a thing or person. Building a fan base is crucial to career development of a pop musician. Wiktionary. Other Word Forms of Fan-base. Noun. …Fanbase: the Next-Generation Social Creator Hub where you can Be You, Without Limits. Post and monetize short-form videos, images, long-form videos, stories, livestreams, and audio content. Offer both Free and …May 17, 2021 · Fan Law 1: CFM is directly proportional to RPM. Formula: CFM2 = CFM1 X (RPM2 ÷ RPM1) or RPM2 = RPM1 X (CFM2 ÷ CFM1) What it means: As you increase fan RPM, CFM increases at a 1:1 ratio. So if you need to increase CFM by 10%, your RPM has to increase by 10%. Since it is a 1:1 ratio, we can interchange RPM for CFM in Fan Laws 2 and 3. Jan 4, 2024 · SpeedFan. Free program that monitors voltages, fan speeds and temperatures in computers with hardware monitor chips. SpeedFan is a hardware monitor software that can access temperature sensors ... A 3D illustration of six 80 mm fans, a type of fan once commonly used in personal computers (sometimes as a set, or mixed with other fan sizes) A 30-millimetre (1.2 in) PC fan laying atop one sized 250 mm (9.8 in). A computer fan is any fan inside, or attached to, a computer case used for active cooling.Fans are used to draw cooler air into the …Feb 17, 2024 · February 17, 2024. 9 min read. IN THIS ARTICLE. Whether you’re a wellness coach, artist, creative entrepreneur, or something else, learning how to build a fan base is the first step in creating a community around your brand. Mar 23, 2024 · Noun [ edit] fan base (plural fan bases) The fans of a thing or person taken as a group. Building a fan base is crucial to career development of a pop musician. Control your fan based on your preferences by choosing a control system that's convenient and works best for you. Simple ceiling fan controls rely on a wall switch that lets you turn the fan on and off and adjust its speed with a pull chain switch. Hunter's more advanced ceiling fan control systems allow you to control the fan's settings from a ... Control a Raspberry Pi fan based on temperature. Four Possible methods: Raspbery Pi OS Control as outlined here; temp-fan.sh script provided in this directory. May want to install the full version of Raspberry Pi OS (even when running headless) to ensure the proper GPIO functionality is available. Some discussion on the subject: #2; Python ...A novel IoT based Fan speed control system has been designed and tested using IoT concepts. computer program was de veloped to c ontrol the speed of the fan by using smart phone and is ...May 17, 2021 · Fan Law 1: CFM is directly proportional to RPM. Formula: CFM2 = CFM1 X (RPM2 ÷ RPM1) or RPM2 = RPM1 X (CFM2 ÷ CFM1) What it means: As you increase fan RPM, CFM increases at a 1:1 ratio. So if you need to increase CFM by 10%, your RPM has to increase by 10%. Since it is a 1:1 ratio, we can interchange RPM for CFM in Fan Laws 2 and 3. We strongly recommend getting vaccinated, boosted, and wearing a mask if you attend any convention regardless of the convention's own policies. STAY HOME IF YOU ARE SICK! Calgary Expo - Calgary, AB, Canada April 25-28, 2024 Anime St. Louis - St. Charles, MO April 26-28, 2024 Causeacon - Beckley, WV April 26-28, 2024 Chicago Comic & …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Fanbase is the Next-Generation Social Creator Hub that allows any user to earn money from day one. Unlike Other Apps, Fanbase is an ad-free platform that will never shadowban or suppress content. On Fanbase, we allow users to post their content in more ways than any other media platform. We are your Home for creating and monetizing: At Fanbase ...The Temperature based Automatic fan speed control system is a very easy and compact project, few components are needed to build this project. The key components of this project are Arduino, DHT11 temperature sensor, BD139 Transistor, 12V DC Fan, OLED Display, and LEDs. Here we have used Arduino as the main microcontroller, it is …The volute tongue can split the gas in the multi-blade centrifugal fan to make the gas flow to the volute outlet as much as possible. However, the unsteady axial deflection of the gas in the impeller results in different air flow angles at the outlet of the impeller at different blade heights. This seriously affects the flow near the volute tongue. The wave …Noise Cancellation of a Train Electric Traction System Fan Based on a Fractional-Order Variable-Step-Size Active Noise Control Algorithm Abstract: In this study, an active noise control (ANC) algorithm based on fractional order with a variable step size is proposed to improve the convergence performance of an integer-order ANC algorithm …10. These estimates are based on a cursory survey of modders of varying expertise. The averages presented here are based on the lowest number of hours reported by respondents, and they purposefully underestimate the hours worked.Move over Jackson and Jordan, Baltimore-born actor and perennial Orioles fan Josh Charles is rooting for another team. Team Taytay. He’s flown the coop and landed right …Perceived corporate social responsibility performance in professional football and its impact on fan-based patronage intentions: An example from Chinese football. Dongfeng Liu (Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China) (Global Sports Academy, Groupe INSEEC, Paris, …10 Essential Steps to Building a Loyal Fan Base. Because no matter what you’re offering, loyal followers are your best customers. Susan Smith-Harmon. ·. Follow. …
So I have an Asus Rog Strix B550 E-Gaming board which has a T_Sensor. I want to use this to monitor my water temp and base fan speeds on it. I have been using the FanControl software since SpeedFan isn’t updated anymore and I’m wondering if anyone knows which Temp on there is the T_Sensor?. Easy sign
The axial flow fan, an important mechanical device in production and life, is widely used in daily life and industrial production. In China, the power consumption of pumps and fan equipment ...The resulting human Brainnetome Atlas, with 210 cortical and 36 subcortical subregions, provides a fine-grained, cross-validated atlas and contains information on both anatomical and functional connections. Additionally, we further mapped the delineated structures to mental processes by reference to the BrainMap database.noun. The collection of fans of a thing or person. Building a fan base is crucial to career development of a pop musician. Wiktionary. Other Word Forms of Fan-base. Noun. …Meaning of fanbase in English. fanbase. noun [ C ] us / ˈfæn.beɪs / uk / ˈfæn.beɪs / Add to word list. the fans of a singer, group, team, etc. considered as a group: The singer has a …5 course dinner party menu with recipes. Derrick Fox. $250. Chefs - Professional Chefs. FanBasis is the marketplace for transforming fan connections into once-in-a-lifetime …Ignite Your Fan Base: The Ultimate Guide to Captivating Your Crowd and Building a Loyal Following. by Rolling Stone Culture Council / Dynamic Growth. As a musician, having a …Fan activism is the efforts of a fan community to raise awareness of social concerns or otherwise support the ideals expressed by objects of the fandom. The rise of fan activism has been attributed to the emergence of new media. [1] [2] A 2012 quantitative study by Kahne, Feezell, and Lee suggests that there may be a statistically significant ...This work proposes an energy-saving control algorithm for Venlo greenhouse skylights and wet curtain fan based on Reinforcement Learning with Soft Action Mask (SAM), which establishes a trainable SAM network with artificial rules to achieve sub-optimal policy initiation, safe exploration, and efficient optimization. The Gist: Eminem’s song “Stan” is about an obsessed fan. The lyrics tell the story of a man who fell in love with Eminem, before committing a heinous act. The song was inspired by a letter ... May 17, 2021 · Fan Law 1: CFM is directly proportional to RPM. Formula: CFM2 = CFM1 X (RPM2 ÷ RPM1) or RPM2 = RPM1 X (CFM2 ÷ CFM1) What it means: As you increase fan RPM, CFM increases at a 1:1 ratio. So if you need to increase CFM by 10%, your RPM has to increase by 10%. Since it is a 1:1 ratio, we can interchange RPM for CFM in Fan Laws 2 and 3. Fakemon Maker is a non-profit fan-based parody on pokemon. It is not, affiliated, associated, endorsed, sponsored or approved by ©Niantic (developer of Pokémon Go) or ©Pokémon Company. This was developed simply for entertainment purposes of Pokemon fans and players..New Adventures of Alice (1917) by John Rae, an early pastiche or fan fiction. Fan fiction or fanfiction (also abbreviated to fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF) is fictional writing written in an amateur capacity by fans, unauthorized by, but based on an existing work of fiction. The author uses copyrighted characters, settings, or other intellectual ...Ignite Your Fan Base: The Ultimate Guide to Captivating Your Crowd and Building a Loyal Following. by Rolling Stone Culture Council / Dynamic Growth. As a musician, having a …Metal Addicted LLC is a Fan-Based Design Contribution & Distribution Company. All apparels/props seen on this site are produced by Fans. ALL DESIGN is intended as a fan representation only and is not intended to infringe upon any copyright.Sep 1, 2016 · To identify our FOT fan based system a conjugate approach is used. We identify the system around an operational point including the non-linear effects, but reducing those effects by a convenient signal excitation, while keeping the advantages of periodic signal processing. A novel IoT based Fan speed control system has been designed and tested using IoT concepts. computer program was de veloped to c ontrol the speed of the fan by using smart phone and is ...Swifties. Swifties are the fandom of the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Regarded by journalists as one of the largest, most devoted and influential fan bases, Swifties are known for their high levels of participation, creativity, community and fanaticism. They are a subject of widespread coverage in the mainstream media..