Jamaican is in frequency band 5, which contains words occurring between 1 and 10 times per million words in modern written English. More about OED's frequency bands Frequency data is computed programmatically, and should be regarded as an estimate.These new sovereign states elected to keep English as an official language. On 22 June 1948, the ship MV Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury Docks, Essex, bringing workers from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago and other West Indian islands, as a response to post-war labour shortages in the UK. The Windrush generation, as the Caribbean immigrants ...English is the official language of schools, businesses and government in Jamaica, and is widely spoken all over the island. However, with Jamaican patois being an English …The thesis presents an in-depth analysis of language variation in Jamaican radio newscasts and talk shows. It explores the interaction of global and local varieties of English with regard to ...This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah. Tech giants Google, Microsoft and Facebook are all applying the lessons of machine learning to translation, but a small company called DeepL has outdone them all and raised the bar for the field. Its translation tool is just as quick as the outsized competition, but more accurate and nuanced than any we’ve tried. TechCrunch.Jamaican Dictionary. Jamaican Patois or Patwah was introduced in the 17th century and is an English-based creole language with West African influences. Sometimes referred to as ‘broken-english’ it is a very expressive and colourful language. Although Jamaican official language is English, most of the locals speak Patois in their casual ...Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into ...Jamaican English Creole - The Heart of Man.mp3 Audio recordings available in Jamaican English Creole. These recordings are designed for evangelism and basic Bible teaching to bring the gospel message to people who are not literate or are from oral cultures, particularly unreached people groups.Jamaica (/ d ʒ ə ˈ m eɪ k ə / ⓘ ... When the English captured Jamaica, most Spanish colonists fled, with the exception of Spanish Jews, who chose to remain. Spanish slave …Languages of any type can be translated to Jamaican Creole at your fingers tips in real-time, using the official writing language of Jamaican Creole, the Cassidy-JLU Writing System. Phrases JamrAAk has made it possible for you to access over 50 Jamaican phrases and their corresponding meaning in both English and literal …Like British English, Jamaican Standard English is a non-rhotic language 2 and according to Lawton (1984:255) there is no significant difference in comparison to Received Pronunciation 3. Moreover both languages have the same realization of vowels and consonants (Lawton 1984:255). Despite that, the prosody of both languages differ.World Translation Center can translate Jamaican Creole to English documents and videos. We can also translate Jamaican Creole to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Jamaican Creole experts have …FACT 3: The Jamaican Dollar was introduced in 1969. In 2012, the Bank of Jamaica introduced a new series of banknotes commemorating the country's Golden Jubilee. GBP British Pound FACT 1: The currency of the Great Britain is the British Pound. It's code is GBP According to our data, GBP to EUR is the most popular United Kingdom Pound …Jamaican English Creole - The Heart of Man.mp3 Audio recordings available in Jamaican English Creole. These recordings are designed for evangelism and basic Bible teaching to bring the gospel message to people who are not literate or are from oral cultures, particularly unreached people groups.Jamaican English, including Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English native to Jamaica and is the official language of the country. A distinction exists between …Learn about Jamaica's history of diversity and resilience, marked with important historical figures and the nation's independence in 1962. ... The island remained under Spanish rule until an English attack on May 10, 1655 forced the Spanish to flee to Cuba after freeing their slaves, who later came to be known as the Maroons. Relics of Spanish ...Neighbors. Bahamas visa free countries. Cuba visa free countries. Panama visa free countries. Jamaican passport holders have visa-free access to 60 countries, can get e-visa for 50 countries, and need a visa for 116 countries (Updated April 2024).The thesis presents an in-depth analysis of language variation in Jamaican radio newscasts and talk shows. It explores the interaction of global and local varieties of English with regard to ...One common method of forming plurals in standard English is by adding 's' or; 'es' to the end of a word. (e.g. toy-toys, class- classes etc..) However, in Jamaican Patois a word can be pluralized by adding 'dem' to the end word or, inserting 'nuff' or a number at the beginning of the word. Jamaican Creole. Standard English.JAMAICAN ENGLISH, short form JamE. The English language as used in Jamaica. The term is used primarily to refer to the formal speech of educated Jamaicans, but has also been used to refer to JAMAICAN CREOLE in authoritative scholarly works, such as the Dictionary of Jamaican English (1967, 1980). It is the preferred variety of STANDARD … JaLingo is a Jamaican Dictionary/Translator developed on the iOS platform which allows the world to understand the Jamaican Dialect. JaLingo features the traditional and modern words, expressions & proverbs which translate to the English Language providing clear and concise meanings. This application was developed to facilitate visitors to ... Jamaica's informal language is commonly referred to as Jamaican Patwa or Jamaican Patois. This language is a blend of English, West African languages, and various other influences. It is widely spoken by the people of Jamaica and is often used in informal settings, such as in music, literature, and everyday conversations. JaLingo is a Jamaican Dictionary/Translator developed on the iOS platform which allows the world to understand the Jamaican Dialect. JaLingo features the traditional and modern words, expressions & proverbs which translate to the English Language providing clear and concise meanings. This application was developed to facilitate visitors to ... 3 days ago · Jamaican Patois, a vibrant fusion of English, African, and Spanish influences, is the heart and soul of Jamaican communication. While English is the official language, Patois reigns supreme in everyday life, offering a glimpse into the island's rich cultural heritage. Oct 3, 2021 · In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer common questions in Jamaican patois. Jamaican Patois for beginners. Are you in love with my Jamaican culture? Do you like the music, the food, talking with Jamaicans? Do you want to translate patois to english and english to patois? Look no further. Let me help you. I was born and raised in Jamaica and the island is my home. (Mi born an raise inna Jamaica and me still live yah). I will translate. audio; video ...Jamaica, a gem in the Caribbean, has a rich linguistic tapestry woven with English, African, and other influences, creating a unique dialect known as Jamaican Patois. And just like the island’s famous jerk chicken spices up any meal, these phrases add flavor to conversations, embodying the spirit of Jamaica itself. Jamaican English, including Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English native to Jamaica and is the official language of the country. [1] A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (a creole language ), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual continuum between two extremes. [2] English is the official language of schools, businesses and government in Jamaica, and is widely spoken all over the island. However, with Jamaican patois being an English based creole, this may lead to some confusion …Jamaican Patois (aka Patwah) is a mixture of English and Creole that has been used for hundreds of years by Jamaicans in day-to-day life. While it’s easy for English speakers to get a handle on the basics of Jamaican Patois grammar, it’s almost impossible for a non-native speaker to pick up the Jamaican dialect.Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to...This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses.Because it's based on English. Africans kidnapped and taken to be slaves in plantations owned by British all across the Caribbean etc. Developed their own patois language. Because it is English - not just "based on". It's the accent that …The direct translation of Bloodclaat is Blood Cloth, meaning the sanitary napkin that females use during their menstrual cycle. P**syclaat, another Jamaican curse word, translates to P**sy Cloth, has a similar meaning. Lets just say if someone calls you a "bloodclaat" they are implying that you are the recipricant of body waste!The legacy of Britain also lives on in Jamaica in many ways. For example, English is the official language; Her Majesty the Queen is the Head of Jamaica’s Parliament; Jamaica’s system of government is based on the Westminster parliamentary model; Jamaica’s jurisprudence is based on English common law and practice; and the game of cricket ...kah. ) feminine noun. 1. (beverage) (Latin America) a. jamaica water. No hay nada más refrescante que un vaso de agua de jamaica con mucho hielo.There's nothing more refreshing than a glass of jamaica water with lots of ice. b. jamaica drink. The term “Jamaican English” is sometimes used in reference to Jamaica’s use of English as an official language and at other times in reference to Jamaican patois. However, in reality, Jamaican English is no different than Australian, Canadian or the English language spoken in any other English-speaking country. The phrase Jamaican English likely originated in When asking about the Jamaican Language, usually you are referring to Jamaican Patios, an English-lexified creole language spoken by the majority of Jamaicans. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican. Saying sorry is not only a sign of respect and courtesy, but also a way of showing empathy and understanding. In this …Jamaican Patois, also known as Jamaican Creole, is a fascinating English-based Creole language. While English is the official language of Jamaica, Patois remains a distinct linguistic flavor that captures the island’s spirit. When you’re chatting with locals or listening to them speak, you’ll learn that it is much more than a unique ...Dictionary of Jamaican English by Frederic Gomes Cassidy, 1980, Cambridge University Press edition, in English - 2d ed. Trinidadians. v. t. e. British Jamaicans (or Jamaican British people) are British people who were born in Jamaica or who are of Jamaican descent. [1] [2] The community is well into its third generation and consists of around 300,000 individuals, the second-largest Jamaican population, behind the United States, living outside of Jamaica. [3] Textualizing Performance — Recordings. In the poem, “Tribute To Miss Lou,” Toronto poet Lillian Allen honours Jamaican poet Louise Bennett, the woman who fought for the acceptance of Jamaican English as a legitimate language for writing and performing literature. When Allen writes the first words of this poem — “Pred out yuself Miss ... Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator, translate english to jamaican patois/patwa, learn jamaican patois the easy way. Country: Jamaica Capital: Kingston Official language: English National Day: Independence Day - August 6 Type of Government: Parliamentary Democracy Motto: "Out of Many, One People" Total Population: Approximately 2.5 million Currency: Jamaican Dollar (US$1 equivalent to approximately J$154) Area Code: 876 Weather: Tropical Jamaica is the …The word bumbaclot is a form of the Jamaican English bumboclaat, a term for a sanitary napkin or bathroom wipes recorded since 1956.Bombo (or bumba) likely comes from West African words like the Fante bumbo, referring to the vulva but likely similar to the English bum, or “butt.” Clot (or claat) is cloth, in keeping with Jamaican English, …Learn how to speak Jamaican patios/patwa by learning basic "Introductions" in patois/ patwa in our video series "Speak Jamaican Patois". Visit our Jamaican ...Vowels and Consonants of Jamaican English. Notice the /w/ sound in bwai/boy; gwal/girl; gwan/go and the /j/ sound in words like cyan/can. There is also considerable simplification of groups of consonants like fren/friend; juss/just; The grammar of this variety is simplified in phrases like he love = he loves (example 1); dollah/dollars (example ...Oct 6, 2022 · Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker. JMD – Jamaican Dollar. 1.00 Canadian Dollar =. 113.03 689 Jamaican Dollars. 1 JMD = 0.00884667 CAD. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Canadian Dollar to Jamaican Dollar conversion — Last updated Apr … English is the formal method of communication in Jamaica, and communicating from patois to english is innate to many locals. How long have you been speaking Jamaica Patois. My natural tongue is Jamaican Patois as it is the first form of communication taught at home. This is an english based creole langauge or some may even call it a slang. Why use a Jamacian translator? With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into ... Use this free online tool to translate your text from English to Jamaican Patois and vice versa. Learn more about the Jamaican language and culture with video lessons, books, …In this lesson you will learn how to ask and answer common questions in Jamaican patois. Jamaican Patois for beginners. Jamaican English, including Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English native to Jamaica and is the official language of the country. [1] A distinction exists between Jamaican English and Jamaican Patois (a creole language ), though not entirely a sharp distinction so much as a gradual continuum between two extremes. [2] The History of Jamaica. The Spanish were the first to bring sugarcane and slavery to the island. They ruled the land for a century and a half until they were defeated by the English in 1655. Slavery and sugar cultivation became Jamaica’s main trade, making the English planters incredibly wealthy. Buccaneers soon operated out of Jamaica ...Quick Conversions from British Pound Sterling to Jamaican Dollar : 1 GBP = 192.24037 JMD. Currency converter to convert from British Pound Sterling (GBP) to Jamaican Dollar (JMD) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies.Jamaica is the third largest of the Caribbean islands, and the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean Sea. In pre-columbian times Jamaica was inhabited by an estimated 60,000 Arawak Indians. In 1494 …Set during the final days of slavery in 19th century Jamaica, following the trials, tribulations and survival of July and her odious mistress Caroline on a sugar plantation. Stars: Tamara Lawrance, Hayley Atwell, Ayesha Antoine, Doña Croll. …The character of the Jamaican accent has been shaped through the years, through history, from the influences of British English and American English, with the blends of Jamaican patois. British English and American English helped form the origin of Jamaican English, which is the official language of Jamaica. Millions translate with DeepL every day. Popular: English to Chinese, English to French and Chinese to English. Translate texts & full document files instantly. Accurate translations for individuals and Teams. Millions translate with DeepL every day. A website that teaches you how to speak and understand Jamaican Patois, an English-lexified creole language. You can find word of the day, translations, videos, books, games, quizzes and more. Jamaicanize is a free Jamaican Patois translator to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Learn Jamaican patois words and phrases with a simple Jamaican language translator In the Jamaican Creole English - English dictionary you will find phrases with translations, examples, pronunciation and pictures. Translation is fast and saves you time. Jamaica’s official language is English, but we also speak Jamaican or Patois (or Patwa) - a colorful, descriptive and emphatic creole dialect that has been shaped by our African, Spanish, French, Portuguese, and English colonial heritage. A beautiful symbol of our resilience, patois is the crafting of the expressions of a people, forced into ... Jamaica is the third largest of the Caribbean islands, and the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean Sea. In pre-columbian times Jamaica was inhabited by an estimated 60,000 Arawak Indians. In 1494 …The official language of Jamaica is Jamaican Standard English, which is used in all official circumstances in the country. In addition to English, there is a creole derivative called Jamaican Patois (pronounced patwa) which is the …Oct 5, 2022 · Jamaican Patwah Translator is a free app that contains patois words, definitions, translations and examples. - Works offline. - Fast access and immediate translation. - Translate English to Jamaican Patois. - Translate Jamaican Patois to English. - Audio Pronunciations by native speaker. Quick Conversions from British Pound Sterling to Jamaican Dollar : 1 GBP = 192.24037 JMD. Currency converter to convert from British Pound Sterling (GBP) to Jamaican Dollar (JMD) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies.Definition One of the most popular swear words in Jamaica. Bumbo means bottom, claat is the Jamaican pronunciation of cloth. "Bumboclaat" literally refers to either menstrual pads or toilet paper. it is mostly used as an exclamation of shock, surprise, anger, frustration or for any other intense emotions. Bumboclaat is actually a very vulgar ...English is the official language of schools, businesses and government in Jamaica, and is widely spoken all over the island. However, with Jamaican patois being an English based creole, this may lead to some confusion …Jamaican Patois is a distinct language that has its own grammar that differs from standard English. Its grammatical structure is simpler, with fewer verb tenses and no articles or plural forms. In Patois, there is only one verb form for the present tense, regardless of the number of subjects. This means that the verb "run" would be the same … Use Google Translate to translate text, images, documents or websites from Jamaican to English. You can also detect the language automatically, adjust the voice speed, and access the history of your translations. Quick Conversions from British Pound Sterling to Jamaican Dollar : 1 GBP = 192.24037 JMD. Currency converter to convert from British Pound Sterling (GBP) to Jamaican Dollar (JMD) including the latest exchange rates, a chart showing the exchange rate history for the last 120-days and information about the currencies.FACT 3: The Jamaican Dollar was introduced in 1969. In 2012, the Bank of Jamaica introduced a new series of banknotes commemorating the country's Golden Jubilee. GBP British Pound FACT 1: The currency of the Great Britain is the British Pound. It's code is GBP According to our data, GBP to EUR is the most popular United Kingdom Pound …Of or relating to the English language as spoken or written in Jamaica or by Jamaicans. Straight across from this point of vantage, within easy gunshot, lie two other islands—Careening Key (a Jamaican-English corruption for ‘Quarantine Quay’) and Solarte Quay. Clara..speaks mainly in a Jamaican-English dialect. JaLingo is a Jamaican Dictionary/Translator developed on the iOS platform which allows the world to understand the Jamaican Dialect. JaLingo features the traditional and modern words, expressions & proverbs which translate to the English Language providing clear and concise meanings. This application was developed to facilitate visitors to ... Jamaicanize was started over a decade ago (2011) with a simple goal: to make it easy to translate English to Jamaican Patwah. Jamaicanize is an automated translation software that translates English text to Jamaican Patwah. Why a Jamaican Translator? We want the world to fully experience the beauty of the Jamaican culture by learning Jamaican ...The official language of Jamaica is Jamaican Standard English, which is used in all official circumstances in the country. In addition to English, there is a creole derivative called Jamaican Patois (pronounced patwa) which is the …Jamaica - Afro-Caribbean, Maroons, Taino: Spanish colonists had virtually exterminated the aboriginal Taino people by the time the English invaded the island in 1655. The Spaniards themselves escaped the island or were expelled shortly afterward. The population of English settlers remained small, but they brought in vast numbers of … Professional Jamaican Creole Translation Services. World Translation Center delivers professional Jamaican Creole translation services for English to Jamaican Creole and Jamaican Creole to English. We can also translate Jamaican Creole to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America ... We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah. World Translation Center can translate Jamaican Creole to English documents and videos. We can also translate Jamaican Creole to and from over 150 other languages, including all the principal languages of Europe, Asia, South America, the Middle East and a variety of African languages, at competitive rates. Our Jamaican Creole experts have …Jun 17, 2018 · Jamaican Patois (aka Patwah) is a mixture of English and Creole that has been used for hundreds of years by Jamaicans in day-to-day life. While it’s easy for English speakers to get a handle on the basics of Jamaican Patois grammar, it’s almost impossible for a non-native speaker to pick up the Jamaican dialect. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ... Nov 25, 2023 · Is Jamaican Patois a Language. Jamaican Patois, often simply referred to as Patois, is a type of creole language spoken in Jamaica essentially it is the unofficial/official Jamaican language. It has its roots in English but has evolved over time, incorporating elements from various African languages, Spanish, Portuguese, and indigenous languages.
Jamaican English, including Jamaican Standard English, is a variety of English native to Jamaica and is the official language of the country. A distinction exists between …. London to sfo
Because it's based on English. Africans kidnapped and taken to be slaves in plantations owned by British all across the Caribbean etc. Developed their own patois language. Because it is English - not just "based on". It's the accent that …Below is a list of 20 Essential Jamaican Patois phrases translated to English. Feel free to download and share the above poster with “20 Essential Jamaican Patois Phrases …When asking about the Jamaican Language, usually you are referring to Jamaican Patios, an English-lexified creole language spoken by the majority of Jamaicans. Jamaican Patois 101: How to Say "Sorry" Like a Jamaican. Saying sorry is not only a sign of respect and courtesy, but also a way of showing empathy and understanding. In this …Neighbors. Bahamas visa free countries. Cuba visa free countries. Panama visa free countries. Jamaican passport holders have visa-free access to 60 countries, can get e-visa for 50 countries, and need a visa for 116 countries (Updated April 2024).Dat ooman, Angel, Shaggy fix him up wit is mampi, mampi!" 4. If a Jamaican invited you to a "nine night", where would you be going? Answer: A wake. "Nine night" is a wake (celebration) held on the ninth day after a person's passing. You can hear a story about this in the 1965 song, "Hard Man Fi Dead" by Prince Buster. 5. Millions translate with DeepL every day. Popular: English to Chinese, English to French and Chinese to English. Translate texts & full document files instantly. Accurate translations for individuals and Teams. Millions translate with DeepL every day. On the contrary, Jamaican Standard English is the official language of Jamaica; nevertheless Standard Jamaican English is not spoken as widely as …The legacy of Britain also lives on in Jamaica in many ways. For example, English is the official language; Her Majesty the Queen is the Head of Jamaica’s Parliament; Jamaica’s system of government is based on the Westminster parliamentary model; Jamaica’s jurisprudence is based on English common law and practice; and the game of cricket ...How to convert British pounds sterling to Jamaican dollars. 1 Input your amount. Simply type in the box how much you want to convert. 2 Choose your currencies. Click on the dropdown to select GBP in the first dropdown as the currency that you want to convert and JMD in the second drop down as the currency you want to convert to. 3 That’s itJamaican English was originally closer to British English than American English, such as in the spelling of words.However, due to globalization and the spread of American media, Jamaicans are using more Americanized English.This is more common among the younger generation. For instance, they will say “I don’t have” instead of British-esque “I haven’t got.”1 day ago · JMD to GBP currency chart. XE’s free live currency conversion chart for Jamaican Dollar to British Pound allows you to pair exchange rate history for up to 10 years. With this patois translator/patwa translator you will be able to learn Jamaican phrases by translating phrase such as how are you or hello and in due time you will be able to create your own jamaica pharses. By using this tool for sometime you will be able to speak like a jamaican. Currently the best english to jamaican patois translator ...One common method of forming plurals in standard English is by adding 's' or; 'es' to the end of a word. (e.g. toy-toys, class- classes etc..) However, in Jamaican Patois a word can be pluralized by adding 'dem' to the end word or, inserting 'nuff' or a number at the beginning of the word. Jamaican Creole. Standard English.In the late 1990s a clutch of English Premier League stars, including Robbie Earle, Frank Sinclair and Marcus Gayle, embraced their dual heritage to lead Jamaica to a first World Cup finals at ...Dictionary of Jamaican English. Frederic G. Cassidy, Robert Brock Le Page. University of the West Indies Press, 2002 - Foreign Language Study - 509 pages. Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1967 and then revised as a second edition in 1980, this classic study has never before been available in a paperback edition.We offer a variety of resources: Free online translation from English into Jamaican Patois and back, English-Jamaican Patois dictionary with transcription, pronunciation, and examples of usage. Jamaican Patwah.JaLingo is a Jamaican Dictionary/Translator developed on the iOS platform which allows the world to understand the Jamaican Dialect. JaLingo features the traditional and modern words, expressions & proverbs which translate to the English Language providing clear and concise meanings. This application was developed to facilitate visitors to ...Jamaica, island country of the West Indies. It is the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea, after Cuba and Hispaniola. Jamaica is about 146 miles (235 km) long and varies from 22 to 51 miles (35 to 82 km) wide. ... and English place-names are remnants of its colonial history. The great majority of its people are of African ancestry, the ....