Before you can play this game, you need to patch the downloaded file to a clean base rom. To learn more on how to patch, check this guide . Note from TrainerX493 (hotfix author) : 7b saves, and all other 8.X saves are compatible with version 8.7.0, just replace the original ROM and make sure it uses the same name.Oct 31, 2023 · A Rom Patcher basically checks the differences of two files – the old data which is the original rom and the new data which is the patch – and applies the modified binary/hex code to the original ROM. Once patched, the modified ROM is exported into a playable format (e.g .gba/.sfc/.nds file) which can be played on a console via flash ... 2. Copy the 2d.xdelta, car.xdelta, EBOOT.xdelta, patch.bat and xdelta3.exe inside your Initial D game directory run patch.bat and wait for it to finish. 3. Copy your BACKUP folder just in case you failed to make a whole backup of your game and you can delete 2d.xdelta, car.xdelta, EBOOT.xdelta, patch.bat and xdelta3.exe inside your Initial … Getting Started. For the best experience in playing romhacks, download Parallel Launcher . Once you have downloaded and installed Parallel Launcher, you can jump into playing a hack directly from this website by clicking on the Play Now button on each hack page. This will automatically download, patch, and run the hack with the settings ... In today’s highly competitive market, establishing a strong brand identity is crucial for businesses of all sizes. One effective way to stand out from the crowd and create a lastin...May 20, 2023 · A step-by-step guide on what ROMs, Patches and ROM hacks are and how to patch them on any device, whether it's on PC, Mac, Android, or iOS. You will also lea... Download our special mGBA Fork. Connect with the R.O.W.E. Companion. Directly Download the Patch. Download NUPS Patcher. Download Pokemon ROWE …Oct 17, 2023 · Download Pre-Patched Pokemon Radical Red GBA Rom. Creator: Yuuiii. Version: 4.0. Hack of: FireRed. Updated: August 3, 2023. Pokemon Radical Red is a GBA ROM Hack by Yuuiii based on Pokemon Fire Red in English. It was last updated on August 3, 2023. Also be sure to check out Pokemon Unbound. Hello all! Small fix coming in today! Overview Whats been done in this patch. Fixes to the Arc based weapons Fixes Game no longer freezes when firing arcs from …The RenegadePlatinumV130.zip contains a few things. There's documentation text files, a patch to change a Platinum ROM into a Renegade Platinum ROM, and then some additional patches which can be applied to a Renegade Platinum ROM which can give you the classic version (less Pokémon changes), increase speed …Designing your own military patch can be a rewarding and meaningful experience. Whether you are a member of the armed forces, a veteran, or simply have a deep appreciation for the ...Every future best-selling screenwriter knows that in order to write great scripts, you’ve got to read great scripts. Luckily, there are quite a few really great spots online where ...Download Shadow Tower Abyss (English Patched) ROM for Sony PlayStation 2 and play it on Windows, Android or iOS. Home; Roms N64 ROMs NDS ROMs SNES ROMs NES ROMs. GBA ROMs GBC ROMs GB ROMs MAME ROMs. PS1 ROMS PS2 ROMS PSP ROMS Wii Roms.The are two major differences between RAM (random access memory) and ROM (read-only memory). The first is that RAM requires a power source to retain its information, whereas ROM ca...Apply to a Japanese FE6 ROM using a UPS patcher such as NUPS or MultiPatch. 100% COMPLETE SAVE FILE: Following is a save file with all content unlocked, including hard mode, all trial map characters, and all support conversations. Make sure the ROM filename and SAV filename are exactly the same before the extension (.gba/.sav) …This is the file for the long awaited Death Note: Kira Game English patch rom. I don't use emulators on laptops or anything but instead use TWIlight++ on my 3ds to play roms like this and it worked fine on there so it should work on emulators. If there's any complaints or problems, I'll take it down so no one else downloads something unusable.1-Open your emulator with your version, go to (any) Pokécenter, save the game inside it. 2-Download "Pokémon Unbound 2.1.0" 3-Delete any file except for "Pokémon Unbound 2.1.0.gba"ROM patcher for Android. UniPatcher supports IPS, IPS32, UPS, BPS, APS (GBA), APS (N64), PPF, DPS Home; Forum; Sections ... UPS, BPS, APS (GBA), APS (N64), PPF, DPS, EBP and XDelta3 patch types. Additional features: Creating XDelta3 patches Fix checksum for Sega Mega Drive ROMs Remove SMC header for Super Nintendo ROMs …Download Patched Pokemon Emerald Kaizo GBA Rom. Pokemon Emerald Kaizo is a super hard version of Pokemon Emerald, inspired by Firered Omega and Pokemon Stadium, with extra features such as legendary pokemon events and some postgame content. All 386 Pokemon can be caught in this version, but in order to get … Description: Lunar IPS is intended as an easy to use, lightweight IPS patch utility for Windows to replace DOS programs. It can both create and apply IPS patches. ROM Patcher Choose a remote patch file, zip containing a patch file, or a Super Mario World ROM URL link from www.smwcentral.net . Optional: Select the unmodified source Super Mario World ROM from your computer. An online ROM patcher. Supported formats: IPS, BPS, UPS, APS, RUP, PPF and xdelta. Mar 4, 2018 · None. Description: This tool will try to remove a patch you previously applied to your ROM. Patches it did successfully remove when I tested it: - Wallkick patch. - Retry system. - Better platforms. - DKC Status Bar (Except for the mario gfx dma patch included, the tool can not fully remove that one since it's "apply once" code) Read the readme ... Description: You can now join The Uber Archive Discord server for the latest release, news or submit any bug reports! About the hack: Pokémon Crystal is a great game, but sadly it suffers from bugs and inaccuracies that are hard to initially notice. This hack fixes them but still retain the original feel and content of the game, which means ...In the United States Air Force (USAF), patches are not just decorative pieces of fabric worn on uniforms; they hold significant meaning and symbolism. Each element within a USAF pa...Extract the patch and patcher to the same directory as the ROM file. Open a command prompt in that directory. Type in: dlditool <name_of_patch> <rom_file> Where <name_of_patch> is the name of the patch file (e.g. "mpcf.dldi") and <rom_file> is the name of the ROM (eg "libfat_tests.nds"). You should see something similar to this:Browser based ROM patcher. You can use this page to patch a rom with a supported patch file (IPS Patch or a specific JSON format). ROM: Patch: Patch! ...Feb 15, 2020 · This is a merged patch of all my previous mods for Shadow Dragon - it combines the Prologue in Hard Mode, Updated Gaiden Requirements Removal, Online Shop Items Integrated into Normal Gameplay, and Always Recruit Norne patches into one. This allows the player to recruit all units, experience all chapters, access all classes, and use the game’s full inventory without content being locked ... ROM Hack Patch Archive (2024-01-04) Archive of ROM and disc hack patches with hacking docs and homebrew source codes. Non-English Translations will be included later. ROM folders are usually labeled as shortened No-Intro names and are the primary ROM versions needed unless labeled otherwise. With extensive experience, he expertly delves into popular Pokemon game series and ROM hacks for GBC, GBA, and NDS, meticulously testing cheats and sharing general gaming strategies on Pokemoncoders. ... Dragon Ball Z Team Training is an interesting ROM hack because it replaces Pokemon with Dragon Ball characters for a new gaming experience! I mean to patch it in the ROM, not the PAR code... ... PAR codes are RAM patches, not ROM patches, so you need to make more effort to make it work ...The main functions of a ROM include storing programs and software instructions in electronic devices as well as performing major input and output tasks. Short for read-only memory,...This site is quite easy to use; just give the Squirrels FireRed rom to "ROM file:" field, and Unbound patch file to the "Patch file:" field and click "Apply patch" button. Then, download the new .gba file to the PC under any folder you want. Edit: I posted a comment in the video as well but when I looked back my comment was deleted.The Patcher64+ Tool can switch to either Wii VC or Native mode. Wii VC mode handles VC WAD titles while Native mode handles ROM files directly. Native mode skips most of the code used in Wii VC mode, which results in a faster patching. The Patcher64+ Tool only supports the N64, NES and SNES consoles currently.Go to RomPatcher.js. In the Rom section, select the original Pokemon Emerald ROM. In the Patch section, select the extracted Emerald Crest patch file. Click …3. Obtain a .3ds ROM of Omega Ruby or Alpha Sapphire. Don't use any Online Patched .3dz ROMs. 4. Decrypt and unpack your ROM. 5. Drag the files in the "Distribution" folder you downloaded into the folder where your unpacked ROM is. Let it overwrite everything. 6. Follow the instructions in the ROM decryption guide to rebuild …Hello all! Small fix coming in today! Overview Whats been done in this patch. Fixes to the Arc based weapons Fixes Game no longer freezes when firing arcs from …This archive includes various patches for all Boktai games that have been released as ROM dumps. They're divided into three categories: Clean: Removes all solar sensor hacks or trainers made by other people or groups, returning a patched ROM to its original clean state. I recommend you use this patch first. Patch: Applies my solar … Description: Lunar IPS is intended as an easy to use, lightweight IPS patch utility for Windows to replace DOS programs. It can both create and apply IPS patches. Download Patched Pokemon Emerald Kaizo GBA Rom. Pokemon Emerald Kaizo is a super hard version of Pokemon Emerald, inspired by Firered Omega and Pokemon Stadium, with extra features such as legendary pokemon events and some postgame content. All 386 Pokemon can be caught in this version, but in order to get … ROM Patcher Choose a remote patch file, zip containing a patch file, or a Super Mario World ROM URL link from www.smwcentral.net . Optional: Select the unmodified source Super Mario World ROM from your computer. The patch matches the untrimmed Japanese ROM. This game has anti-piracy that locks you out the moment you arrive at North Bridge. If you AP patch the ROM, the hash will be different and the translation will refuse to install. If you are using a 3DS, the game is …STEP 2A- Patch the Stock Boot Image File using Older Magisk. Download the stock firmware for your device. Extract the boot.img file from it. Transfer it to the device’s internal storage. Install the Magisk Manager App on your device. Open it. Tap on the first ‘ Install ‘ button, next to Magisk status.The patch matches the untrimmed Japanese ROM. This game has anti-piracy that locks you out the moment you arrive at North Bridge. If you AP patch the ROM, the hash will be different and the translation will refuse to install. If you are using a 3DS, the game is …Description: A powerful set of GBA ROM tools in one little program. Includes a Header Viewer, Intro Remover, Overdump Fixer, ROM Trimmer, Clock Fixer, SRAM Patcher, Reboot/Sleep Options, and it’s very own, IPS Patcher! Aint’ that neat!Fourth: Where it says patch browse to the .xdelta file that corresponds to your version of the game Fifth: Where it says Source file insert an ORIGINAL version of the rom Sixth: Click Output file and name Pokemon White/Black.nds and apply the patch Seventh: Enjoy your AP free rom Cheers!Download Tomodachi Collection (English Patched) DS ROM for the Nintendo DS. Languages: English Patched. THERE. After all this time you can get tomodachi Collection patch.Every future best-selling screenwriter knows that in order to write great scripts, you’ve got to read great scripts. Luckily, there are quite a few really great spots online where ...1) The BPS File. Naturally, we need the BPS file, so for this guide, we’ll use the Pokemon Sovereign of the Skies ROM hack. You can use any other BPS file you …The patch matches the untrimmed Japanese ROM. This game has anti-piracy that locks you out the moment you arrive at North Bridge. If you AP patch the ROM, the hash will be different and the translation will refuse to install. If you are using a 3DS, the game is …Sega Saturn Patcher. 1.91 BETA. A multi tool patcher designed to create Sega Saturn CD images from CDs, as well as apply region free patching, or create/apply hacks or translation patches using the new SSP format. This patcher tries not to rely on specific rips, making it the most versatile patcher available out there for the Sega Saturn.Apr 25, 2019 ... What do you do for romhacks in your gamelist? Do you have them side by side with your roms to use the emulator to apply the patch, ...A video tutorial about how to patch video game ROMs with IPS patches so you can play English translations and ROM hacks. You can learn more about patching in...Dragon’s Dogma 2 future update patch notes: Updates for all platforms (PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and S, Steam) Adding the option to start a new … Patchinator will patch Game Genie or raw codes into any Genesis, Mega Drive, or 32x ROM. It will also fix checksums for you, including fixing checksum problems (blank red or black screen) with most games. Update to version 1.0 (2/9/2023). Improvements: Can patch 3 codes at once now, can type in your own notes for each of the codes and click a ... In the first box titled Patch you select the patch file you downloaded from RomUlation or elsewhere. In the second box titled Source File you select the unpatched ROM that you want to patch. Finally, in the last box titled Output File you browse to where you want to save the patched file and then you type in a file name like in the following ...the patch for the german ss eur rom only please . Reply. TyrianCubed Gamer 1989 to present. Member. Level 2. Joined Oct 26, 2003 Messages 1,138 Trophies 0 Age 40 Location Italy Website www.gamescollection.it XP 218 Country. Mar 29, 2010 #10Before applying a patch to the rom you can't gain exp after winning battles. The exp fix patches the rom to allow you to gain exp. Reply. B. BobTheJoeBob The most optimistic person on the temp. :) Member. Level 3. Joined Aug 2, 2009 Messages 1,683 Trophies 1 Age 27 Location London Website Visit site XP 354 Country.Rom Hacks are basically edited/modified ROM files of the original base ROM. Once completed and released, developers usually export these files, also known as patches into a .IPS, .UPS or .BPS file. For these files to be playable on emulators - users require to patch the newly created Pokemon ROM Hack onto the original supported base ROM.Many ROM hacks have a bad checksum, this does not necessarily mean you had the wrong ROM or patched it wrong. I tried patching the game using the online patcher, and it seems to have worked fine despite the invalid checksum warning. CRC32 of the patched ROM: 085FE043. Reply reply Download the original rom, extract the .bin and .cue files with 7-zip, if necessary. Download the patch file, extract it with 7-zip. Patch the files on XDeltaUI, make sure to select the .bin file as your source file, you can name the output file whatever you want, it doesn't seem to matter. Rename the output file with .bin at the end. Oct 31, 2023 · A Rom Patcher basically checks the differences of two files – the old data which is the original rom and the new data which is the patch – and applies the modified binary/hex code to the original ROM. Once patched, the modified ROM is exported into a playable format (e.g .gba/.sfc/.nds file) which can be played on a console via flash ... An online web-based ROM patcher. Supported formats: IPS, BPS, UPS, APS, RUP, PPF and xdelta.2. The Base ROM. You will need to base ROM, which is the same concept as the ones for GBA and GBC games. This ROM will be the one that will be patched or basically have the contents of the hack in a .NDS file format. The base ROMs used for DS hacks are Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, Black, Black 2, White, and White 2.Movies have always been a source of entertainment and escapism for people around the world. Whether you’re a fan of action-packed thrillers, heartwarming rom-coms, or thought-provo...Description: This patch is geared towards fixing bugs and patching up script inconsistencies or censorship. The aim is to preserve the original translation while generally improving the game as a whole. Completely decapitalized names in dialogue. No more indentation of normal dialogue in textboxes. MSU-1 compatibility!ROM hacking is the process of modifying a ROM image or ROM file of a video game to alter the game's graphics, dialogue, levels, gameplay, and/or other elements. This is usually done by technically inclined video game fans to improve an old game of importance, as a creative outlet, or to make new, unofficial games using the old game's engine.Using FLIPS to patch your SNES ROM is similar to Lunar IPS, but with the process streamlined a bit. Again, you’ll need to start by booting up flips.exe. When you open FLIPS, you’ll see the option “Apply Patch”. Click this, and it will bring up a file selection dialogue; find the folder with the patch, select it, and click ‘Open’.1. Start Flips to create and apply patches interactively: 2. Apply a patch and create a new ROM file: 3. Create a patch from two ROMs: Flips is a powerful software utility that allows you to create and apply patches for IPS (International Patching System) and BPS (Beaten Patch System) files. It serves as a valuable tool for modifying game ROMs ...Fourth: Where it says patch browse to the .xdelta file that corresponds to your version of the game Fifth: Where it says Source file insert an ORIGINAL version of the rom Sixth: Click Output file and name Pokemon White/Black.nds and apply the patch Seventh: Enjoy your AP free rom Cheers!2. The Base ROM. You will need to base ROM, which is the same concept as the ones for GBA and GBC games. This ROM will be the one that will be patched or basically have the contents of the hack in a .NDS file format. The base ROMs used for DS hacks are Diamond, Pearl, Platinum, Black, Black 2, White, and White 2.Las rom parchadas, son archivos hechos a partir de firmwares de samsung, que nos sirven, para hacer un bypass, en caso de que el equipo, tenga seguridad KG LOCKED. Para llevar a cabo este proceso, el equipo debe estar estar con el bootloader abierto, esto en la mayorìa de casos, casi todos requiere, que se reprograme el equipo, con …Summary: In this video we covered how to patch your Sega Genesis games. I covered where to find the patches for your games. How to patch the actual ROM file ...2 days ago · Softpatching ROMs with RetroArch. RetroArch currently supports UPS, IPS and BPS patching formats. If you load rom.bin and one of the following is present, the ROM will be autopatched: rom.ups, rom.ips or rom.bps. Autopatching only takes place if the libretro implementation supports loading ROMs from memory. You can apply multiple patches to one ... Love Plus (English Patched) ROM DS. Love Plus on DS is a seduction game in which the player is invited to court a selection of pretty virtual girls. By taking advantage of the features of the console, you need to implement a strategy, conquer the chosen one of your heart, but also make sure to maintain a long-term relationship.Researchers say hackers abused the security vulnerability, which affects all versions of Windows, to launch ransomware attacks. Microsoft has patched a zero-day vulnerability affec...Nov 27, 2019 ... Comments14 · Multiple disc games (. · NES RetroArch Setup Tutorial | But Which Core is BEST? · Top 10 Best Pokemon Rom Hacks 2023 · How...Oct 17, 2023 · Download Pre-Patched Pokemon Radical Red GBA Rom. Creator: Yuuiii. Version: 4.0. Hack of: FireRed. Updated: August 3, 2023. Pokemon Radical Red is a GBA ROM Hack by Yuuiii based on Pokemon Fire Red in English. It was last updated on August 3, 2023. Also be sure to check out Pokemon Unbound. There's many doptions if you don't wish to get pregnant. One group of contraceptives are pills, patches and rings which contain hormones. Written by a GP. Try our Symptom Checker G...That process of finding the patch, downloading it, and applying it was kind of a hassle, so I made this site. Just choose your "Super Mario Land.gb" rom, and if a patch is available you click one button to download "Super Mario Land.pocket", which you then place onto your SD card in the "GB Studio" folder. Then you put the SD card into your ...The RenegadePlatinumV130.zip contains a few things. There's documentation text files, a patch to change a Platinum ROM into a Renegade Platinum ROM, and then some additional patches which can be applied to a Renegade Platinum ROM which can give you the classic version (less Pokémon changes), increase speed …About the Patch This patch will make the game a 100% in English, though it's still in beta and translation errors are likely. It requires the ROM of the original game to be used. ... * Do not share a pre-patched ROM. Contribute to the Final Patch It's very hard to trigger all possible dialogue during a playthrough, it's not something I can do ...The RenegadePlatinumV130.zip contains a few things. There's documentation text files, a patch to change a Platinum ROM into a Renegade Platinum ROM, and then some additional patches which can be applied to a Renegade Platinum ROM which can give you the classic version (less Pokémon changes), increase speed …Romhacking.net is a website for hacking and translating video games. It does not offer any patch rom for download or update.Many ROM hacks have a bad checksum, this does not necessarily mean you had the wrong ROM or patched it wrong. I tried patching the game using the online patcher, and it seems to have worked fine despite the invalid checksum warning. CRC32 of the patched ROM: 085FE043. Reply replyA new Helldivers 2 patch remedies a fair few issues with the game's Arc-based weapons, which should help fight the Automatons. The new Helldivers …Hi, everybody. This patch exists in order to bring some of the amazing changes in the hacking community to the base games of Fire Emblems 6, 7, & 8 as well as fixing bugs/localization issues. The idea is to attempt to create a hack that doesn’t create an alternate experience to the base game but, instead, an enhanced one. Major changes …
Web Patcher. APS • BPS • IPS • MOD (Star Rod) • PPF • UPS • VCDiff (xdelta) ROM. Patch. Save as. . Prince of egypt full movie
Dec 9, 2021 · Step 4: Applying the patch. In addition to their ROM Hasher, ROMHacking also has an online ROM Patcher that supports most of the common patch formats I’ve stumbled across. The interface is simple enough; you select a ROM, then select a patch, and then you download the patched ROM! You’ll notice that this patcher also performs checksum ... Rom Patcher JS. ROM file: CRC32: MD5: SHA-1: Patch file: Apply patch. An online web-based ROM patcher. Supported formats: IPS, BPS, UPS, APS, RUP, PPF …Apr 21, 2019 ... In this video I show you how to apply a .ips patch to your rom backup to make a romhack. It is super easy to do, check out romhacking.net ...All-new Boktai solar sensor patches written from scratch for every region and version of the game, with features not found in many other solar sensor patches. Also includes cleaner patches to revert any patched ROM back to its original, clean state. To ensure the hack is applied correctly, use Clean first, then apply Patch over that.Description: “Cheat patcher” - just program name. It’s not only cheat utility. Program writes any data to the game file selected by the user. The patcher was developed to work with liquid patches, wherein the user himself select final modification of game. Demo patches in archive with program.Download Pre-Patched Pokemon Let’s Go Pikachu & Eevee GBA Version Rom. Creator: Kevin PokeFan. Version: v8.0. Hack of: FireRed. Updated: December 26, 2023. Language: Spanish / English. Pokemon Let’s Go Pikachu & Eevee is a pair of GBA ROM Hacks by Kevin PokeFan based on Pokemon FireRed. They were last updated on …Oct 17, 2023 · Download Pre-Patched Pokemon Unbound GBA ROM. Creator(s): Skeli Version: v2.1.1.1 / Battle Frontier Demo 2.0 Hack of: FireRed Updated: November 8, 2022 Pokemon Unbound is a GBA Rom Hack by Skeli based on Pokemon Fire Red in English. ROM hacking is the process of modifying a ROM image or ROM file of a video game to alter the game's graphics, dialogue, levels, gameplay, and/or other elements. This is usually done by technically inclined video game fans to improve an old game of importance, as a creative outlet, or to make new, unofficial games using the old game's engine.There's many doptions if you don't wish to get pregnant. One group of contraceptives are pills, patches and rings which contain hormones. Written by a GP. Try our Symptom Checker G...The Patcher64+ Tool can switch to either Wii VC or Native mode. Wii VC mode handles VC WAD titles while Native mode handles ROM files directly. Native mode skips most of the code used in Wii VC mode, which results in a faster patching. The Patcher64+ Tool only supports the N64, NES and SNES consoles currently.Oct 1, 2021 · Step 1: Download Lunar IPS Patcher, extract the zip file and save it on your computer. Now, open Lunar IPS software, and the opened file should be the same as the image below. Based on the picture in step 2, click on “Apply IPS Patch” to browse your IPS file. Locate and select downloaded IPS file ROM hack and click on “Open”. -Upload your ROM using the ‘Choose File’ button where prompted.-Select the patch that you wish to apply using the dropdown menu. (See ‘Rom Dump Compatibility’ for further explanation)-Click ‘Apply Patch’, and wait for the download to complete. You should now have a patched copy of the ROM, labelled -input source- (patched). SOFTWARE ...- All patches will no longer trim ROMs and leave them at the original 64mb size to be compatible with certain emulators Barring further issues, this should be the last update for this patch. Famous last words, I know. Oh, and pinging for convenience - @MegaTheGamer, this update fixes the animation glitch you found. I'm glad you were …Country. Nov 25, 2014. #1. So this patch lets you play the US version of Legend of Zelda Spirit Tracks with mostly non-touch based controls. The new control bindings are. Control Bindings: D-Pad=Run. Y+Dpad=Walk. B=Wide slash.NOTE: PATCHING IS REQUIRED TO PLAY THIS GAME! We don’t share pre-patched rom hacks and roms – sharing these files is considered piracy, and it’s illegal! Before you can play this game, you need to patch the downloaded file to a clean base rom. To learn more on how to patch, check this guide.2. Copy the 2d.xdelta, car.xdelta, EBOOT.xdelta, patch.bat and xdelta3.exe inside your Initial D game directory run patch.bat and wait for it to finish. 3. Copy your BACKUP folder just in case you failed to make a whole backup of your game and you can delete 2d.xdelta, car.xdelta, EBOOT.xdelta, patch.bat and xdelta3.exe inside your Initial …Mar 15, 2016 · User Guide: Apply ROM Patches (for fan made translations and mods) In order to emulate games with a patch, you first need to apply the patch to the original game, and then play the resulting game. This means you have to "merge" the patch into the original game ROM, and the new, resulting file is the one you have to add to OpenEmu. .