6 Female Artists Who Turned Modern Art On Its Head. ... In 1983, the Musée Marie Laurencin opened in Japan, becoming the only specialty art museum in the world to focus on a female painter.Deer, Dog and Cat (1672 – 1719) Dorothy, Viscountess Townshend (1717 – 1719. Queen Anne (1665-1714) after Kneller (1736) Charles Jervas was a famous 17 th -century Irish painter, who specialized in portraiture and animal painting. Jervas created portraits of many famous historical figures, including …Discover 5 amazing women artists that changed the art world! Discover 5 amazing women artists that changed the art world, including Barbara Hepworth, Yayoi Kusama, Sonia Boyce, Georgia O'Keeffe and Dayanita Singh.After an invitation from Edgar Degas to show work in the first exhibition of the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors and Printmakers, as the Impressionists were originally known, Morisot went on to participate in seven of the group’s eight shows—more than any other female artist. Popular subjects in her paintings were her daughter, Julie, …Some creative usernames for artists might be Yokopainter91 or daVincilitmajor. These usernames were created by taking a famous artist’s name and then by adding a personal detail ab...1. Lavinia Fontana. 161 votes. Lavinia Fontana (1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income.Let’s take a look at some of the most famous female painters of all time; 1. Elisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842) One of the very first names in our list of famous female painters is Elisabeth Louise Vigee Le Brun, who was born on 16 April 1755 and died on 30 March 1842. She is also known as Madame Le Brun, and was a French portrait ...Many people find enjoyment in transforming their passions into side hustles. Here are 20 ways to bring in extra income if you're creative or artistic. We may receive compensati...In the Sixteenth Century, Two Women Painters Challenged Gender Roles. For Sofonisba Anguissola (ca. 1535–1625) and Lavinia Fontana (1552–1614), the subjects of the exhibition “A Tale of Two ...Ashanti, 35, does not have any children. An R&B singer, actress and model, Ashanti was the first female recording artist to have three tracks in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100...Oct 19, 2016 · O’Keeffe, Stettheimer, Torr, Zorach: Women Modernists of New York, currently showing at the Portland Museum of Art, examines the obstacles female artists faced in the early 20th Century in terms ... Art agents play a crucial role in the career development of painters. These professionals have the knowledge, connections, and expertise to navigate the art world on behalf of thei...Discover the art and ideas of Korea's first professional female painter There are two reasons why you should learn the name Rha Hye-Seok: not only was she Korea’s first professional female painter, but she was also Korea’s first feminist author.She became renowned for her feminist novels, short stories, and controversial views about marriage …They were famous in their day, but the female Renaissance artists Lavinia Fontana (1535–1625) and Sofonisba Anguissola (1552–1614) quickly slipped into obscurity.Osborn was a successful painter, even counting Queen Victoria as a patron. She used this position of power to help improve the lives of the kinds of women typically depicted in her genre paintings. She was a member of the Society of Female Artists, established in 1857 to help women overcome the difficulties in exhibiting and …Oct 19, 2016 · O’Keeffe, Stettheimer, Torr, Zorach: Women Modernists of New York, currently showing at the Portland Museum of Art, examines the obstacles female artists faced in the early 20th Century in terms ... Currently, women are not represented equally in exhibitions, promotions, workshops, or historical documentation, and they do not receive equal pay (Gardner; Nochlin). The question asked by Linda Nochlin and the Guerilla Girls became the guide for this researcher to seek out answers to the problem, “Why aren’t more Texas female artists ...Trailblazing: Six Women Artists from 1900–1950. The collection of the National Gallery of Canada Library and Archives comprises a significant group of photographs of Canadian painters, sculptors and photographers of the 19th and 20th centuries. These images depict some of the country's most gifted artists in their …Painters. Women artists of the early part of the 19th century include Marie-Denise Villers, who specialized in portraiture; ... The Society of Female Artists (now called The Society of Women Artists) was established in 1855 in London and has staged annual exhibitions since 1857, when 358 works were shown by 149 women, some using a ...Osborn was a successful painter, even counting Queen Victoria as a patron. She used this position of power to help improve the lives of the kinds of women typically depicted in her genre paintings. She was a member of the Society of Female Artists, established in 1857 to help women overcome the difficulties in exhibiting and …Lyndsey Vowell. Surrounded by the natural beauty of the Cornish coastline, Lyndsey uses her contemporary style to capture and create paintings that are unique and inspiring. Born and raised in Cornwall, Lyndsey now lives in the stunning seaside town of Falmouth where the ever changing light, sky and sea ignites her passion for painting.They will probably remember just one name: Frida Kahlo. It is clear that most of the Latin American female artists are in an invisible corner of the art world. Just a few achieved to be known beyond the circle of art experts. In this post, I want to introduce to you 8 Latin American Women Artists (from past and present) that you should know.A 21st-century renaissance. Michelangelo, Leonardo, and the famed male artists of the Renaissance deservedly remain central figures in art history. But they are only half the story. Despite obstacles, women were exceptional artists in the Renaissance. Today’s task is to continue to recover them from the dusty back …Female wildlife artists · Teresa Elliott · Nikita Coulombe · Mary Ross Buchholz · Rebekah Knight · Kathryn Hansen · Zoe Fitchet · B...Amy 1928. Winifred Nicholson (1893–1981) Jerwood Collection. Glass c.1935. Dod Procter (1892–1972) Jerwood Collection. In addition, with only 3 to 5 per cent of works in major permanent collections in the US and Europe (statistic from National Museum of Women in the Arts) by female artists, giving visibility to these artworks is only a start.Here's a whistlestop tour of some of the key players in the long and vibrant story of Scottish art. 1. Allan Ramsay. David Hume (1711–1776), Historian and Philosopher 1766. Allan Ramsay (1713–1784) National Galleries of Scotland. Allan Ramsay was perhaps the first true genius of Scottish painting.The Australian: 25 female artists you should know. NAS alumnae Julie Rrap, Fiona Foley, Fiona Hall, Margaret Olley and lecturer Grace Crowley are featured in this article. Find out more through the link below. Image: Fiona Foley, Who are these strangers and where are they going? installation view, 2020. 5. Barbara Kruger. One of the most recognized feminist artists, Barbara Kruger (b. 1945) is an American conceptual artist and collagist. Kruger is known for her collage style that consists of black-and-white photographs, with declarative captions laid on top. Her captions often include pronouns such as “you”, “your”, “I”, “we ... September 15, 2023– June 2, 2024. Smithsonian American Art Museum. The exhibition Composing Color: Paintings by Alma Thomas provides an intimate view of Alma Thomas’ evolving artistic practices during her most prolific period from 1959 to her death in 1978. Like many of Thomas’s paintings, Autumn Leaves Fluttering in the Breeze suggests ... This focus exhibition examines the lives and works of several highly successful artists in the Netherlands during the 17th and early 18th centuries, ...B. 1971, Seoul. Lives and works in Berlin and Seoul. Portrait of Haegue Yang in front of her installation Mountains of Encounter, 2008, in “Haegue Yang: ETA 1994-2018” at Museum Ludwig, 2018. Photo by Marius Becker. Image via Getty Images. Haegue Yang has utilized the humble Venetian blind in her practice since …Frida Kahlo. Birth year: 1907. Death year: 1954. Nationality: Mexican. …Georgia Totto O'Keeffe (November 15, 1887 – March 6, 1986) was an American modernist painter and draftswoman whose career spanned seven decades and whose work remained largely independent of major art movements.Called the "Mother of American modernism", O'Keeffe gained international recognition for …Georges Braque (; French: [bʁak]; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most important contributions to the history of art were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he played in the development of Cubism.Some creative usernames for artists might be Yokopainter91 or daVincilitmajor. These usernames were created by taking a famous artist’s name and then by adding a personal detail ab... Frida Kahlo. Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfɾiða ˈkalo]; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954 [1]) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to ... She leaves behind a remarkable legacy in the form of her paintings, and is one of the most highly regarded Black female painters in history. Amy Sherald, ‘Michelle Obama’, Wikipedia. 9. Amy Sherald, b. …Mirka Mora. Mirka Mora is an internationally renowned artist who has contributed to the creative landscape of Australia for over five decades. Born in Paris in 1928, Mirka and her family immigrated to Melbourne, Australia in 1951. Her artwork is filled with vibrant colours, whimsical characters and powerful messages of love and hope.Some creative usernames for artists might be Yokopainter91 or daVincilitmajor. These usernames were created by taking a famous artist’s name and then by adding a personal detail ab...Living in Canada means that you get to hear a great selection of Canadian artists on the radio. Think you know which songs belong to which musical artist? Test your Canadian music ...– Alex Santana, The Most Influential Latin American Artists of the 20th Century. This applies to female artists as well, of course. After my initial list of famous painters, I’ve also included a list of Latina artists, followed by an extra list of artists from Central and South America.Frida Kahlo. Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfɾiða ˈkalo]; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954 [1]) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to ...B. 1971, Seoul. Lives and works in Berlin and Seoul. Portrait of Haegue Yang in front of her installation Mountains of Encounter, 2008, in “Haegue Yang: ETA 1994-2018” at Museum Ludwig, 2018. Photo by Marius Becker. Image via Getty Images. Haegue Yang has utilized the humble Venetian blind in her practice since … Dove No. 2 (1915) by Hilma af Klint Olomouc Museum of Art. Hilma af Klint (1862–1944) Hilma af Klint was a Swedish artist whose paintings were among the first abstract art. However, she was overlooked with her male peers, including Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky, receiving the limelight. Deer, Dog and Cat (1672 – 1719) Dorothy, Viscountess Townshend (1717 – 1719. Queen Anne (1665-1714) after Kneller (1736) Charles Jervas was a famous 17 th -century Irish painter, who specialized in portraiture and animal painting. Jervas created portraits of many famous historical figures, including …Jan 12, 2021 ... Jenny Saville RA · Anne Hardy · Tracey Emin RA · Chantal Joffe RA · Shop · Rachel Whiteread · Annie Kevans · Corne...We present the 12 most important female artists working today. Marlene Dumas. One of the most important figurative painters of our age, South Africa -born contemporary …Frida Kahlo. Well, we could hardly publish an article about the most famous female artists in history in this website devoted to Frida Kahlo, and not choose her as our number one! Her influence was impacted by both her bright and uplifting artistic style, but also the severe difficulties that she experienced, and overcame, during her lifetime.As an artist painter, you possess a unique talent that allows you to express your creativity through vibrant colors and captivating brushstrokes. However, in order to succeed in th...Some creative usernames for artists might be Yokopainter91 or daVincilitmajor. These usernames were created by taking a famous artist’s name and then by adding a personal detail ab...Grace Wright. As a female painter Grace Wright is interested in the concept of physical labour and the body in painting, creating works that have bold gestures and emphasise strength in mark making. Her expressive and abstract works allude to something that isn’t tangible; a fleeting moment or a feeling that connects to the pulsating rhythms ...Amy 1928. Winifred Nicholson (1893–1981) Jerwood Collection. Glass c.1935. Dod Procter (1892–1972) Jerwood Collection. In addition, with only 3 to 5 per cent of works in major permanent collections in the US and Europe (statistic from National Museum of Women in the Arts) by female artists, giving visibility to these artworks is only a start.The following list of Pakistani women artists (in alphabetical order by last name) ... Lubna Agha (1949–2012), painter, educator, art director; Zubeida Agha (1922–1997), Modernist painter; ... Nigar Nazar (born 1953), Pakistan's first female cartoonist; Q. Tazeen Qayyum (born 1973), Pakistani-Canadian conceptual artist;Below is a guide to some of the pioneering female members of Impressionism, as well as a few notable artists who followed their lead. Berthe Morisot, The Garden at Maurecourt , ca. 1884. Courtesy ...Currently, women are not represented equally in exhibitions, promotions, workshops, or historical documentation, and they do not receive equal pay (Gardner; Nochlin). The question asked by Linda Nochlin and the Guerilla Girls became the guide for this researcher to seek out answers to the problem, “Why aren’t more Texas female artists ...Art agents play a crucial role in the success of painters. They act as intermediaries between artists and potential buyers, helping to promote their work and secure valuable opport...France’s capital city called to artists throughout the 1800s, a beacon of light and culture that drew in painters and sculptors from around the world its salons and academies. Among them were ...The Know My Name book celebrates art by women from across Australia. With more than 150 artists profiled and texts written by more than 115 women writers, the book aims to highlight the artists and their work and shift assumptions that the histories of art are male dominated. The book is part of a series of ongoing gender equity initiatives by ...In celebration of St David's Day on 1st March – and by extension all things Welsh – here's a selection of awesome artists who come from Cymru. 1. Richard Wilson. A View on the River Dee with Anglers c.1770. Richard Wilson (1713/1714–1782) Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru / The National Library of Wales. …Artsy Editorial. Jun 3, 2020 8:42AM. “Artists portraying queer love act in solidarity with all those individuals they are connected or related to,” says artist Zanele Muholi. “Doing so means celebrating and acknowledging the presence and existence of all those who have been denied their right to love.”. Muholi is among many …Oct 1, 2018 ... How New York's Postwar Female Painters Battled for Recognition ... The women of the historic Ninth Street Show had a will of iron and an intense ...Art agents play a crucial role in the career development of painters. These professionals have the knowledge, connections, and expertise to navigate the art world on behalf of thei...Also: United Kingdom: People: By occupation: Women artists: Women painters This is a non-diffusing subcategory of Category:British painters . It includes painters that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent.Note: Hearts of Our People: Native Women Artists was scheduled to be on view from February 21 through May 17, 2020. Its run at the Renwick Gallery was cut short when the Smithsonian closed its museums as a public health precaution to help contain the spread of COVID-19. The museum was closed from March 14 through …Their art paved the way for a new generation of Black artists, and especially female painters, currently engaged in the rebirth of portraiture. The art market and institutional representation are Confirming portraiture’s status as one of the main genres of emerging contemporary art production .Looking for a meaningful gift for someone who’s obsessed with painting? We’ve got you covered with products to add to their palette of essential materials for getting down to work....Giovanna Garzoni. UIG / Getty Images. (1600-1670) One of the first women to paint still life studies, her paintings were popular. She worked at the court of the Duke of Alcala, the court of the Duke of Savoy and in Florence where members of the Medici family were patrons. She was official court painter for the Grand …Mar 8, 2024 ... The book includes pithy summaries of various artists' practices, ranging from the 19th-century Scottish artist Mabel Pryde and the early 20th- ...Georges Braque (; French: [bʁak]; 13 May 1882 – 31 August 1963) was a major 20th-century French painter, collagist, draughtsman, printmaker and sculptor. His most important contributions to the history of art were in his alliance with Fauvism from 1905, and the role he played in the development of Cubism.1. Frida Kahlo. 21st Century Mexican Female Painter. Frida Kahlo ’s art not only made an impact on her native country of Mexico but the entire world. Her paintings gave us an in-depth look into her world, from her tumultuous …5. Hilma Af Klint (1862 – 1944) Portrait Hilma af Klint, around 1900, via Guggenheim Museum, New York. While artists such as Piet Mondrian or Wassily Kandinsky are among the most famous and most traded artists today, the name Hilma af Klint had long been not known to many. Today, however, the Swedish artist Hilma af Klint is known as …Many people regard Mara Izquierdo as among the most prominent female painters from Mexico and think of her as something of a feminist icon. However, despite the fact that she was a female Mexican artist who worked during the same period as renowned feminist Latin American artists, she did not identify …One exception was the “Beaver Hall Group,” a group of female painters headquartered in the 1920s in Montreal, Canada. Cassatt’s place in art history, ... as well as the important impact that female artists have had on the development of art history. Learn more about Isabella Meyer and the Art in Context Team. Cite this Article ...Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1653) Lavinia’s career arguably paved the way for Artemisia Gentileschi, one of the most prominent women painters of the following generation. Like Lavinia, Artemisia was trained in Rome by her father, Orazio, and mastered Caravaggio’s techniques of rendering light and shadows with him.Paving the path for female artists in modern Indian art, Hungarian-Indian painter Amrita Sher-Gil was considered one of the greatest avant-garde women artists of the early 20th century.They will probably remember just one name: Frida Kahlo. It is clear that most of the Latin American female artists are in an invisible corner of the art world. Just a few achieved to be known beyond the circle of art experts. In this post, I want to introduce to you 8 Latin American Women Artists (from past and present) that you should know.11 Influential Native American Artists. Sandra Hale Schulman. Nov 9, 2021 2:41PM. Wendy Red Star. Apsáalooke Roses, 2016. Aperture. Sold. Over the past few years, Native Americans have become increasingly visible within the cultural mainstream in the United States. From the appointment of high-ranking …Jan 15, 2020 · Hopping around the globe through 25 Iconic female artists who work primarily in painting. They either have made a lasting impact on 20th-century art or are still navigating and shaping the international art world system. Artsy Editorial. Jun 3, 2020 8:42AM. “Artists portraying queer love act in solidarity with all those individuals they are connected or related to,” says artist Zanele Muholi. “Doing so means celebrating and acknowledging the presence and existence of all those who have been denied their right to love.”. Muholi is among many …RELATED: 3 Black Women Authors Whose Works Need to be on your Shelf. 2. Gwendolyn Bennett. Gwendolyn Bennett’s “Untitled (River Landscape),” 1931. Often overlooked, Gwendolyn Bennett was another great artist from the Harlem Renaissance. She was a painter, a poet, and a writer who …Below is a guide to some of the pioneering female members of Impressionism, as well as a few notable artists who followed their lead. Berthe Morisot, The Garden at …Jul 5, 2021 · Rosa Bonheur (1822-1899) “The Highland Shepherd,” by Rosa Bonheur, 1859. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) The 19th-century Realist painter Rosa Bonheur was known for her stunning paintings of animals ranging from horses to bulls to rabbits. Living in a French country chateau she purchased, Bonheur never married. Featured artists include skilled self-portraitist and court painter Sofonisba Anguissola (1532-1625), Bolognese portrait painter Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614), Milanese still-life painter Fede ... Frida Kahlo. Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfɾiða ˈkalo]; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954 [1]) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to ... Currently, women are not represented equally in exhibitions, promotions, workshops, or historical documentation, and they do not receive equal pay (Gardner; Nochlin). The question asked by Linda Nochlin and the Guerilla Girls became the guide for this researcher to seek out answers to the problem, “Why aren’t more Texas female artists ...Female artists in the renaissance · Recovering forgotten “masters” · The Renaissance glass ceiling: then and now · The nun artist: Plautilla Nelli (1524–1588).Trailblazing: Six Women Artists from 1900–1950. The collection of the National Gallery of Canada Library and Archives comprises a significant group of photographs of Canadian painters, sculptors and photographers of the 19th and 20th centuries. These images depict some of the country's most gifted artists in their …In 1841, Berthe Morisot was born in Bruges, France. At the age of 11, she and her family moved to Paris, where she—like most other wealthy young girls—received private art lessons from Joseph Guichard, a French painter.On top of teaching her technical skills, Guichard helped Morisot break in to the Parisian art scene by introducing her to …Oct 1, 2018 ... How New York's Postwar Female Painters Battled for Recognition ... The women of the historic Ninth Street Show had a will of iron and an intense ...This focus exhibition examines the lives and works of several highly successful artists in the Netherlands during the 17th and early 18th centuries, ...
The following lists of painters by name includes about 3,400 painters from all ages and parts of the world. See also. Biography portal; Visual arts portal ... Lists of painters by nationality; List of modern artists; List of contemporary artists; List of 20th-century women artists; List of 21st-century women artists; List of .... Stream on
SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART MUSEUM AND THE RENWICK GALLERY. Five Women Changemakers in American Art. Celebrating Women’s History Month by illuminating the stories of women who challenged both what ...I have 26+ famous artists to share with you! Each artist includes unique art projects to try that are inspiring, engaging, and “doable”! Famous artists include Monet, Van Gogh, Matisse, Dali, Pollock, Warhol, Mondrian, Kandinsky, Michelangelo, Basquiat, and many more…. PLUS, it’s a growing resource!Artists 8 Painters To Watch in 2024, According to Insiders. George Rouy Sequences, (2023). ... Freya represents a new generation of female painters shaping the canon, ...– Alex Santana, The Most Influential Latin American Artists of the 20th Century. This applies to female artists as well, of course. After my initial list of famous painters, I’ve also included a list of Latina artists, followed by an extra list of artists from Central and South America.Early 20th Century. The Victorian Era. The nineteenth century witnessed a marked increase in the number of professional female artists. A variety of art schools specifically catering for women were established, including the government-sponsored Female School of Art and Design in London in 1842, a counterpart to that for men founded in 1837.What does it mean to be a feminist artist today? These 10 emerging and mid-career artists are redefining the canon, centering female perspectives and histories in their works but in ways that eschew the—until …Paul Gauguin, one of the most influential painters of the 19th century, is renowned for his vibrant and exotic depictions of Tahiti. Tahiti is known for its awe-inspiring natural b...Living in Canada means that you get to hear a great selection of Canadian artists on the radio. Think you know which songs belong to which musical artist? Test your Canadian music ... Frida Kahlo. Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfɾiða ˈkalo]; 6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954 [1]) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico. Inspired by the country's popular culture, she employed a naïve folk art style to ... Mar 8, 2024 ... The book includes pithy summaries of various artists' practices, ranging from the 19th-century Scottish artist Mabel Pryde and the early 20th- ...Feb 11, 2019 · A Dutch Golden Age artist, Leyster was one of only a few female painters who joined a guild in the seventeenth century. She mainly painted genre and portrait works, and her self portrait at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. is a vibrant and energetic example – she portrays herself as a confident, smart professional, ready for work. 5. Hilma Af Klint (1862 – 1944) Portrait Hilma af Klint, around 1900, via Guggenheim Museum, New York. While artists such as Piet Mondrian or Wassily Kandinsky are among the most famous and most traded artists today, the name Hilma af Klint had long been not known to many. Today, however, the Swedish artist Hilma af Klint is known as …Ashley Menth. I learned to draw and paint by taking courses with artist Robert Rathbone in the late 1970's and 1980's, and I took a year of art courses at ...The eight women artists of The National Gallery. Posted 11 Feb 2019, by Jade King. Ah, The National Gallery – epitome of grandeur, treasure trove of western European …– Alex Santana, The Most Influential Latin American Artists of the 20th Century. This applies to female artists as well, of course. After my initial list of famous painters, I’ve also included a list of Latina artists, followed by an extra list of artists from Central and South America.Jul 16, 2021 · Portraiture. Great Women Artists. Three painters radically reenvision the role of women artists around the time of the French Revolution. Kathryn Calley Galitz. Jul 16, 2021. Scroll down to view. As a graduate student in the 1990s, I studied art history with Linda Nochlin, depicted in this portrait by Alice Neel. A History of Women in Art. According to history, women in art were significantly restricted to make and exhibit art as part of the art world for many centuries. In the past two …Although Michelangelo is famous for his versatility and genius as a painter, sculptor, poet and architect, he was not an inventor, unlike fellow Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinc...According to a press release, the eight artists included in the show are Leyster—arguably the most famous female painter of the Dutch Golden Age—Merian, van de Passe, Clara Peeters, Rachel ....