Upper and lower case letters - Jul 3, 2019 · Amanda Linn/Pexels. The first word of every sentence is always capitalized. This is pretty self-explanatory and universally understood. Capitalize the beginning of a sentence when it is part of a quote: The teacher said, "Your use of uppercase letters is improving." If a phrase fits into the larger sentence, it does not require capitalization:

 
Select the text for which you want to change the case. Go to Home > Change case . To capitalize the first letter of a sentence and leave all other letters as lowercase, click Sentence case. To exclude capital letters from your text, click lowercase. To capitalize all of the letters, click UPPERCASE. To capitalize the first letter of each word .... Gig internet

LOWER CASE Significado, definición, qué es LOWER CASE: 1. letters of the alphabet that are not written as capital letters, for example a, b, c: 2. (of…. Aprender más.Printers could easily grab the minuscule letters from a lower case and the majuscule ones from an upper case. It still took a few centuries for the phrases "lowercase" and "uppercase" to make their way to English — the first record of those terms being used comes from the 18th century — but today, the phrase has moved out of printers ...Before you start bargain hunting, you may want to practice your deep cleansing breaths. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partn...Free Printable Alphabet Letters upper and lower case puzzles. Lion King Inspired Letter Matching Game. Nuts About the Alphabet – Letter Matching Game. Alphabet Soup Letter Recognition Activity. Apple Free Alphabet Strip pdf. Grass Alphabet Puzzles – Letter Matching Activity. Flower Letter Recognition Games Printable.Apr 4, 2022 · The Latin alphabet is more or less unique among all of the world's written languages, with two exceptions: it doesn't have upper- and lower-case letters. Languages utilizing the Cyrillic (Russian and Ukrainian, for example) and Greek alphabets also have upper and lower cases, but both of those alphabets share similarities with the Roman one ... Return a copy of s, but with lower case letters converted to upper case and vice versa. Source : Python docs. Share. Improve this answer. Follow answered Feb 5, 2018 at 4:41. Harsha Biyani Harsha Biyani. 7,162 10 10 gold badges 39 39 silver badges 62 62 bronze badges.Alphabet Worksheets. These alphabet worksheets are easy for students to use, and they provide important letter practice! Kids will have the opportunity to identify matching upper and lowercase letters of the alphabet. They will practice all 26 letters on each worksheet. Here are Spelling-Words-Well, all of our worksheets are free!Financial aid appeal letters are explained in this article from HowStuffWorks. Learn about financial aid appeal letters. Advertisement Going to college is expensive. Many students ...I've looked at the other post similar to my question, Password check- Python 3, except my question involves checking if the password contains both uppercase and lower case questions.My code is the following, but when executed it fails to recognize that both lower and upper case letters are in the password, it only recognizes one type.Use these handy Upper-Case and Lower-Case Letter Formation Strips to support young children to practise their letter formation. With both sets of letters on the same page, you can laminate the page and provide with dry wipe pens for children to practise regularly, or cut into strips to provide lower-case and upper-case letters separately. Each letter is … Developed for your iPad, this easy game will teach and reinforce the uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet. Game play is based on the popular pocket charts used in classrooms around the world. Uppercase and Lowercase Letter Matching requires 3-5 minutes for a young learner to complete, making this iPad app ideal for students with ... Uppercase letters are easier to tell apart from one another. By focusing on just 26 letters first (instead of 52), the learning process is significantly less overwhelming. Uppercase letters are easier for new writers to print, as they contain more straight lines than do lowercase cursive letters. Once your child begins to consistently recognize ... This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more.In a highly competitive housing market, fixer-uppers are making up a greater share of the housing market. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from M...Some languages e.g. chinese don't differentiate between upper and lower case as they're ideographs, if that matters to your software – Czeshirecat. Feb 27, 2018 at 16:10. Add a comment | 0 #region check if there's upper case letter. string Mystring = "SimpleWordforExAmple"; char[] chars; char ch; int length = …Kids Writing Paper – Use this lined writing paper with a box for kids to draw a picture. Alphabet Free Printable Worksheets – Find individual letters and create a workbook or printable pack for kids to practice with. Lined Paper – No nonsense lined paper to help kids practice writing and handwriting. Visit Brittany @ Paper Trail Design ...Capital letters are not important in the test. The recommendation to use them is mainly for the paper based test where handwriting can be an issue and bad writing can affect your score. So, using lower case or upper case is entirely your choice, it isn’t a ruleLearn to recognise the letters of the alphabet. An easy online matching activity for adult English beginners and young learners. Match the upper and lower case letters up correctly.This worksheet is appropriate for children in preschool, Kindergarten, and 1st Grade who are learning or have learned to recognize both capital and lowercase letters. For long-term use, laminate the worksheet and letters. You can then use velcro dots placed above each lowercase letter and on the back of each …Free Printable Alphabet Letters upper and lower case puzzles. Lion King Inspired Letter Matching Game. Nuts About the Alphabet – Letter Matching Game. Alphabet Soup Letter Recognition Activity. Apple Free Alphabet Strip pdf. Grass Alphabet Puzzles – Letter Matching Activity. Flower Letter Recognition Games Printable.Upper and lower case letters introduce familiar objects (e.g., apple) while full page illustrations depict both obvious (and less so) objects that begin with the same letter. Book Details . ABC: A Child’s First Alphabet. Allison Jay. Age Level: 0-3. Chicka Chicka Boom Boom Book Info.Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here. As the launch of TPG UK grew even closer, I had to take yet anothe... Update: Some offers...Jan 16, 2024 · Both the first and last names of a person are capitalized. Likewise, middle names, nicknames, and suffixes like Jr. are also capitalized. Martin Luther King Jr. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson. Historical names that include descriptive words often follow the rules for title capitalization: Prominent words are capitalized, but small words like the ... Upper-Case and Lower-Case Letter Formation Strips. Use this worksheet to practise recognising upper case letters in relation to their corresponding lower case letters. Children can trace the letters to learn to write them or colour in the matching letters the same colours. Use independently or as part of the Carrot Top Alphabet … Stencil1 Letter Stencils 1" - Old English Calligraphy Letters & Numbers - Mylar Uppercase and Lowercase Alphabet for Hand Painting, Drawing & Cutting - Perfect for Lettering on Wood, Vinyl & More. 38. $1319. List: $19.99. FREE delivery Thu, Nov 9 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Or fastest delivery Tue, Nov 7. Upper and Lower Matching. Ask students to find and circle the matching lowercase letter for each uppercase letter. The first one is done as an example. Students will need to pay close attention on some lines to find the correct letter. For instance, the letters b and d are frequently confused. Capital Handwriting Activity - This practice sheet is a good way for children to practise writing upper case (or capital) letters. Children could trace over the sheet, write straight on it, or you could even laminate it and reuse it again and again. Soon, your children will master writing in …count = len([letter for letter in instring if letter in ascii_uppercase]) This is not the fastest way, but I like how readable it is. Another way, without importing from string and with similar syntax, would be: count = len([letter for letter in instring if letter.isupper()]) Share. Improve this answer. Follow. 4,002 upper and lower case letters stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. See upper and lower case letters stock video clips. Elegant awesome alphabet letters font and number. unique serif font. Free printable 1 inch x 1 inch upper case and lower case letter tiles to use for alphabet crafts, games and other learning activities. Share Tweet Pin it. Printables. Alphabet Letter Squares. Colored Alphabet Letter Squares. Full-Color Alphabet Letter Squares. Instructions. 1.Upper case letters are known as capital letters. They are used to start a sentence or as proper nouns, for example in names (Janet), places (Edinburgh) and objects (Scott Monument). Lower case letters are all the other letters that don't start a sentence and they're not proper nouns, for example glass, bus, pencil.Watch this video to learn or teach English letter sounds. Learn ABC letter sounds and begin to blend two and three-letter words to start reading phonetically...Find Upper And Lower Case Letters stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day.how to input a file and use it to count the upper/lower-case letters, numbers, and punctuation? 3. Finding and counting uppercase and lowercase chars. 1. Need to make a function which returns an int based on which …Why do some people mix upper and lower case letters randomly through a sentence? ... People would post a meme of SpongeBob dancing like a chicken, and then post words with the letters mixed up in upper and lowercase letters, The purpose of doing this was to mock someone. You can find the origin of the SpongeBob meme here: ... The Associated Press Stylebook recommends capitalizing all prepositions of more than three letters (e.g., with, about, across). Other authorities advise lowercase until a preposition reaches five or more letters. Still others say not to capitalize any preposition, even big words like regarding or underneath. By separating the upper and lowercase letters, it opens up a whole world of possibilities for learning the alphabet: matching games, go fish, and so much more. The font mimics the handwriting of the perfect kindergarten teacher. Seriously, I spent SOOO long hunting for the perfect font to use.Rapid inflation levels may leave you no choice but to increase your prices. But how do you explain this to your customers? Learn how to write a price increase letter here. With inf...Alphabet Worksheets. These alphabet worksheets are easy for students to use, and they provide important letter practice! Kids will have the opportunity to identify matching upper and lowercase letters of the alphabet. They will practice all 26 letters on each worksheet. Here are Spelling-Words-Well, all of our worksheets are free!Capital letters are not important in the test. The recommendation to use them is mainly for the paper based test where handwriting can be an issue and bad writing can affect your score. So, using lower case or upper case is entirely your choice, it isn’t a ruleThese alphabet flash cards with pictures have the upper and lower case letters on the same cards under the picture neatly printed on primary writing lines. 7 pages with 26 cards. Sets of alphabet flash cards - simple black & white, black & white on lines; flash cards with pictures; one set with pictures and words. Great learning fun!Match Upper and Lower Case Letters - Alphabet Game. Uppercase and Lowercase Letters is an interactive lesson for preschoolers. It is designed to teach kids how to recognize English alphabets in uppercase and lowercase. In this matching exercise kids must identify and match the upper case letters with their …I have written code that separates the characters at 'even' and 'odd' indices, and I would like to modify it so that it separates characters by upper/lower case. I can't figure out how to do this for a string such as "AbBZxYp". I have tried using .lower and .upper but I think I'm using them incorrectly.If the string contains at least one upper case letter, this regular expression will yield true. ... .NET RegEx to validate password between 6 and 20 characters with at least one upper case letter, one lower case letter and one digit. 2. Regular Expression for password. 0. Uppercase and Lowercase Match Find the match. by Ariley2. Group 1 - Matching Upper & Lowercase Find the match. by Diananeller. K. Mr. Smith's Uppercase & Lowercase Letters Speaking cards. by Borntemily. K G1 Reading. Matching Shapes Open the Box Find the match. Capital, or upper case, and lower case letter of the English alphabet. Text cutout floral motiff with various yellow and white chrysanthemums and baby's breath. Rainbow colored alphabet, upper and lower case, in a row. Multi colored standard set of letters from A to Z. Isolated illustration on white background. Vector. 1. Identifying the letter name and sound. Let's say you are focused on the letter ''D'' today. Using the EAK approach, you would start your class with a very brief introduction to the uppercase ... Capitalization in titles follows the title case convention. Title case involves using capital letters for only the first word, the last word, and the "principal" words. For example: The Last of the Mohicans. (Notice that the first "The" is capitalized. Thereafter, "of" and "the" are not capitalized. These are not principal words.)Encoding ASCII Character Set in Extended Code 39:. Within the IDAutomation Code-39 Font Package, extended fonts are provided to easily encode lower-case characters in addition to upper-case letters and numbers. When these fonts are not being used, or when it is necessary to encode additional characters, shift functions may be used to extend the character set …I tried the following code. var str="I like green and want to build a GREENERY Earth with greening!"; var n=str.match(/green/g); It is giving the result as. green,green. But I need the result as. green,GREEN,green. That is, I want to match both uppercase and lowercase letters. In this case, totally 3 green …Random String of Lower Case and Upper Case Letters. In Python, to generate a random string with the combination of lowercase and uppercase letters, we need to use the string.ascii_letters constant as the source. This constant contains all the lowercase and uppercase letters.Jan 10, 2019 · By separating the upper and lowercase letters, it opens up a whole world of possibilities for learning the alphabet: matching games, go fish, and so much more. The font mimics the handwriting of the perfect kindergarten teacher. Seriously, I spent SOOO long hunting for the perfect font to use. The most common way of notating the Key of a piece is to use an Upper Case Letter for a Major Key (for example: C Major) and a lower case letter for a minor key (for example: c minor). In the Ultimate Music Theory Series, we consistently use a capital M for "Major" and a lower case (small) m for "minor". However, it is also acceptable to use a ...An accountant's letter, also called an auditor opinion, is a written statement describing an auditor’s independent, unbiased and qualified evaluation of… An accountant&aposs letter...This fun and engaging worksheet is a fantastic way to teach children all about upper case and lower case letters. The activity features a cute train with a letter of the alphabet on each carriage. Children should match the upper case and lower case letters by drawing a line that connects the two carriages. Show more.Lower case letters are the shorter and smaller versions of upper case letters (also called capital letters ). Some lower case letters look completely different from their upper case counterparts, however. For example, 'a' is the lower case version of 'A' and 'w' is the lower case version of 'W'. Here are all the lower case letters in the ...Encourage your students to "air write" the letters. Tell your students that they will be looking for uppercase and lowercase letters today. Download to read more. In this lesson, music, games, and a tricky maze help your students recognize uppercase and lowercase letters. All these activities are sure to keep kids both engaged and learning.An upper GI and small bowel series is a set of x-rays taken to examine the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. An upper GI and small bowel series is a set of x-rays taken to e...Learn the definition and usage of lowercase and uppercase letters in English. Find out when to use lowercase letters for common nouns and internal words, and when to use uppercase letters for titles, proper nouns, acronyms and more. See examples of lowercase and uppercase letters in sentences and words. See moreOct 23, 2017 · Students need lots of practice tracing alphabet letters to remember how to correctly form uppercase and lower case letters. These free printable Alphabet Tracing strips are such a fun, handy way for preschoolers, kindergarteners, and grade 1 students. We love that there is a splash of color, space to practice upper and lowercase letters as well ... Please note, this letter is my own and unrelated to any Al-Anon approved literature. After reading An Open Let Please note, this letter is my own and unrelated to any Al-Anon appro...Help. Hardware Help. Keyboard Help. How to change between lowercase and uppercase. Updated: 12/31/2020 by Computer Hope. Several methods can change …Kids Writing Paper – Use this lined writing paper with a box for kids to draw a picture. Alphabet Free Printable Worksheets – Find individual letters and create a workbook or printable pack for kids to practice with. Lined Paper – No nonsense lined paper to help kids practice writing and handwriting. Visit Brittany @ Paper Trail Design ...Find Upper And Lower Case Letters stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day.Most passengers won't have any idea they're boarding an almost 20-year-old plane. Virgin Atlantic operates some of the world's best business-class lounges, with a-la-carte dining, ...These printable letters are great for kids and toddlers for fun educational activities which can help with phonemic awareness and phonics practice in a fun way. You’ll find a variety of printable alphabet letters in different styles that you can print for free. Choose from a selection of uppercase and lowercase letters in various styles making …Pyrex is a sub-group of borosilicate. Allrecipes. Soda-lime glass is the most common glass type in kitchens since it's used for most drinkware from juice cups to jars. Untreated soda-lime glass is more susceptible to breaking from extreme temperature changes. This shock expands the glass at different rates, resulting in cracks and fissures.What is upper middle class income? What other education, home ownership and behavioral characteristics define it? Reddit users have ideas. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ... Google Fonts makes it easy to bring personality and performance to your websites and products. Our robust catalog of open-source fonts and icons makes it easy to integrate expressive type and icons seamlessly — no matter where you are in the world. Uppercase (or capital) letters are used for the beginning of sentences, proper nouns, and ... Learn the history and purpose of uppercase and lowercase letters in the English alphabet and other writing systems. Find out how they evolved from majuscule …Learn the definition and usage of lowercase and uppercase letters in English. Find out when to use lowercase letters for common nouns and internal words, and when to use uppercase letters for titles, proper nouns, acronyms and more. See examples of lowercase and uppercase letters in sentences and words. See moreEnglish Learning the Alphabet. This free, printable alphabet matching activity prompts children to match the upper-case letter to the lowercase to combine two halves of an image to make a full one. This is a great resource to support teaching on letter recognition to test children to see if they can identify the uppercase and lowercase versions ...Nov 22, 2020 · The upper and lower case letters received their present form in the Renaissance. The serifs of the capitals, or upper case letters, were adapted to those of the lower case alphabet. The capitals are based on an incised or chiseled letter; the lower case characters are based on a pen-written calligraphic form. Jun 16, 2022 · When your child finds it, say, “Both the uppercase ‘S’ and the lowercase ‘s’ look similar. They have the same shape, but one is a little smaller. Let’s put these two letters in this bowl because they look the same.”. Then, pick up another uppercase letter, such as the “E.” Ask your child to find the lowercase “e.”. Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter as an upper case and the remaining letters in lower case. The Blue Book of Grammar ... I'm from New York's Upper West Side. I'm from the South Side of Chicago. You live in Northern California; he lives in Southern California.Printers could easily grab the minuscule letters from a lower case and the majuscule ones from an upper case. It still took a few centuries for the phrases "lowercase" and "uppercase" to make their way to English — the first record of those terms being used comes from the 18th century — but today, the phrase has moved out of printers ...Some of our visitors ask us why all our materials are printed in lower-case letters as opposed to upper-case letters. We know that many preschool and kindergarten teachers focus on teaching upper-case letters first. The ability to recognize lower-case letters (a, b, c, etc.) on sight is more important for reading. Just look at this webpage.These alphabet flash cards with pictures have the upper and lower case letters on the same cards under the picture neatly printed on primary writing lines. 7 pages with 26 cards. Sets of alphabet flash cards - simple black & white, black & white on lines; flash cards with pictures; one set with pictures and words. Great learning fun!Jul 24, 2020 · Learn how uppercase and lowercase letters evolved from uncial and minuscule scripts, and why we use them in English. Find out the origin of the terms cases and the history of capitalization rules. This essential Handwriting Alphabet sheet contains letter formation outlines for the lower and upper case variations of every letter of the English alphabet. Create your own FREE Twinkl account and find more helpful teaching resources!Simple and adaptable to a wide range of English handwriting exercises, it's a great way of enforcing …12pcs Letter Stickers, Self Adhesive Upper and Lower Case Letter Stickers Colorful Alphabet Capital Letter Decals Vinyl Number Letter Stickers for Mailbox Door Window Home Office (Style A) $799. FREE delivery Fri, Oct 6 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon. Or fastest delivery Wed, Oct 4. Only 20 left in stock - order soon.Learn how to match upper case and lower case letters with these free worksheets for kids in kindergarten. Students practice instant recognition of the different case forms of …CASE tools, short for Computer–Aided Software Engineering tools, are tools used by developers to develop, manage, and maintain software systems. CASE tools fall into three categori...There are 26 letters in the alphabet. In lower case they look like this: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. In upper-case (or capital letters) they ...Oct 2, 2019 ... Direct link to this comment ... Well, the easy way, and I'd argue the right and only way to do it properly in matlab would be to use isstrprop. 1. Identifying the letter name and sound. Let's say you are focused on the letter ''D'' today. Using the EAK approach, you would start your class with a very brief introduction to the uppercase ... Rapid inflation levels may leave you no choice but to increase your prices. But how do you explain this to your customers? Learn how to write a price increase letter here. With inf...

This in printing is known as sentence case, where the first letter of the sentence is capitalized, and all others are lower case with the exception of proper nouns. In printing, normal sentence case may be substituted by UPPER CASE or " all caps " (all letters are capitalized), and Title Case (where the first letter of each word is capitalized).. Tch training

upper and lower case letters

Put one straw piece on your beanstalk to start. Our first one had Jack taped to it. Find two leaves with matching upper case and lower case letters. Put the leaves on the the wooden chopstick. Fan them out so you can see both at the same time. Next, add another straw piece, and find another letter match. Continue until you have filled …You can change case in Microsoft Word documents by changing character formatting or by converting case. If you want to be able to easily change case (like removing All Caps), it’s best to change case by applying formatting such as All Caps or Small Caps. Alternatively, you use the Change Case command to …It then uses the title and capitalize methods. Lower, upper. All letters are either lowercase or uppercase. We can change the case of characters in Python with the lower and upper methods. String casing. More powerful methods such as capitalize and title () also exist. We cover the basic methods (upper and lower) first, and …Feb 27, 2015 · Learn the history and purpose of uppercase and lowercase letters in the English alphabet and other writing systems. Find out how they evolved from majuscule and miniscule forms and how to use them correctly. Encourage your students to "air write" the letters. Tell your students that they will be looking for uppercase and lowercase letters today. Download to read more. In this lesson, music, games, and a tricky maze help your students recognize uppercase and lowercase letters. All these activities are sure to keep kids both engaged and learning.In a highly competitive housing market, fixer-uppers are making up a greater share of the housing market. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from M...I want to classify a list of string in Python depending on whether they are upper case, lower case, or mixed case. How can I do this? python; string; Share. Improve this question. Follow ... Consider the possibilities of (1) characters that are not letters and (2) letters that have no case at all. – John Machin. Nov 22, 2011 at 9:20.A payoff letter specifies how much you will owe on a debt, such as a mortgage or automobile loan, as of a projected payoff date. In some cases, a payoff letter acknowledges the rel...Mar 9, 2022 · Eleven uppercase letters contain diagonal lines in contrast to seven lowercase ones. Overall, while some aspects may favor uppercase letters, such as starting points, others, like the infrequent need for pencil lifts, may tip the scale in favor of lowercase letters. Considering these factors, it becomes apparent that the ease of writing ... Financial aid appeal letters are explained in this article from HowStuffWorks. Learn about financial aid appeal letters. Advertisement Going to college is expensive. Many students ...Use plastic eggs to create a manipulative for capital/lower-case matching. On the left side, print 5 letters in order. On the right side, print the lower-case partners, out of order. Place a dot on the first capital letter for each egg. To create eggs for the whole alphabet, you will need 5 eggs. Print six capitals and their partners on the ...Use plastic eggs to create a manipulative for capital/lower-case matching. On the left side, print 5 letters in order. On the right side, print the lower-case partners, out of order. Place a dot on the first capital letter for each egg. To create eggs for the whole alphabet, you will need 5 eggs. Print six capitals and their partners on the ...We’ve all had the experience of applying for a job online—you submit your resume and cover letter into the dark abyss of some online hiring portal and, aside from an auto-generated...Nov 22, 2020 · The upper and lower case letters received their present form in the Renaissance. The serifs of the capitals, or upper case letters, were adapted to those of the lower case alphabet. The capitals are based on an incised or chiseled letter; the lower case characters are based on a pen-written calligraphic form. Sep 11, 2021 · These handwriting worksheets include uppercase letters and lowercase letters of the alphabet is a fun way for preschool, kindergarten, or first grade to do handwriting literacy lessons. Print the abc writing practice pages for kids for free and help them get a firm foundation of writing the individual letters of the alphabet and numbers. Mar 24, 2019 ... Email addresses, like web addresses, are not case-sensitive. And since that is the case the lowering of uppercase is working as intended. Namely ...My problem here is that I want to take the input in both the capitals and the lower case also if possible in the title form, ... convert all strings to either lower case or upper case, then perform comparison – Naveen Kumar R B. Feb 13, 2017 at 7:14. ... if/else statements accepting strings in both capital and lower …27K. 10M views 2 years ago ABC for Kids. Hi Kiddos, in today's lesson, we will learn how to write the uppercase and lowercase letters of the English Alphabet. As … The Old English alphabet was recorded in the year 1011 by a monk named Byrhtferð and included the 24 letters of the Latin alphabet (including ampersand) and 5 additional English letters: Long S (ſ), Eth (Ð and ð), Thorn (þ), Wynn (ƿ) and Ash (ᚫ; later Æ and æ). With respect to Modern English, Old English did not include J, U, and W. .

Popular Topics