Everything that a person could ask for from art can be found at the Uffizi Gallery, the world-class museum in Florence. The lush evocative nature of Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo (1504–06) may send chills down the spine; the intimation of violence in Caravaggio’s Sacrifice of Isaac (c. 1603) is liable to make one gasp; and the world … The Birth of Venus or Nascita di Venere is a painting by Sandro Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore (which is related to the Venus Anadyomene motif). The painting is held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. In the past many scholars thought that this large picture ... Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region ...Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.”“Allegory of Spring” and “Birth of Venus” are both to be found at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. The Botticelli rooms have been completely renovated in 2017. Botticelli also illustrated a copy of the Dante’s Divine Comedy , including the famous Map of hell .Jul 27, 2020 · Aphrodite (or Venus to the Romans) was born near Paphos, Cyprus. The Greek myth says the Goddess of love and beauty was born from the white foam of the sea. A complicated story. The Birth of Venus is a painting by the Italian artist Sandro Botticelli, made in the mid-1480s. It shows the goddess Venus arriving at the shore after her birth, as a ... The Birth of Venus or Nascita di Venere is a painting by Sandro Botticelli. It depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a full grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore (which is related to the Venus Anadyomene motif). The painting is held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. In the past many scholars thought that this large picture ... Smartify artwork ID: sandro-botticelli-the-birth-of-venus Utpictura18 artwork ID: 4047 Zeri image ID: 15928 Uffizi artwork ID: birth-of-venus Florentine musea catalogue ID: 00158551 1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die, p. …Name: The Birth of Venus. Artist: Sandro Botticelli (1445 – 1510) Date Painted: c.1485. Period: High Renaissance. Dimensions: 172.5 cm (h) x 278.5 cm (w) Medium / Material: Tempera on Canvas. Location: The Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Other: The Birth of Venus is widely regarded as a companion piece of Sandro Botticelli’s …THE BIRTH OF VENUS. From: € 35,00. Print reproducing the famous work of the Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli on a reduced scale. Together with Polistampa Firenze, we have worked on the production of a series of limited edition prints using high-level techniques and papers. The famous painting, completed in 1485, is the very symbol of ... In the latest high-profile environmental activism stunt, two protesters targeted Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus painting in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy to call for action to ... The birth of Venus (1483 - 1485) by Sandro Botticelli Uffizi Gallery. This universal icon of Western painting was probably painted around 1484 for the villa of Castello owned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de 'Medici. Rather than a birth, what we see is the goddess landing on the shore of her homeland, the island of Cyprus, or on Kithera.Presently, The Birth of Venus (c. 1484 to 1486) painting is housed at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy. It is believed that the …RMHFWRPR – Visitors to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, on the day a number of works included in the itinerary of the Uffizi Touch Tour was expanded from 14 to 27 pieces, marking the 'International Day of People with Disabilities'. The tour permits visitors to touch select pieces of sculpture (with latex gloves on) and a bas-relief of Sandro Botticelli's …Birth of Venus, tempera on canvas by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1485; in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Birth of Venus, painting by Sandro Botticelli completed about 1485. …"The Birth of Venus" is one of Botticelli's greatest creations. It represents a universal ideal of female beauty and has been reproduced countless times thro...Uffizi Gallery, Florence. The Venus de' Medici or Medici Venus is a 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in) tall Hellenistic marble sculpture depicting the Greek goddess of love Aphrodite. It is a 1st-century BC marble copy, perhaps made in Athens, of a bronze original Greek sculpture, following the type of the Aphrodite of Knidos, [1] which would have been made by ...Mesmo que você nunca tenha estado na Itália, já deve visto alguma imagem de O Nascimento de Vênus, a pintura que Sandro Botticelli realizou em 1495, e hoje exposta nas Gallerie degli Uffizi, em Florença. Abertas ao público em 1591, hoje são um dos museus mais visitados do país. Seus seis mil metros quadrados abrigam cerca de …The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo …Photo credit: Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (c. 1484–1486). Tempera on canvas. 172.5 cm × 278.9 cm (67.9 in × 109.6 in). ... Uffizi, Florence. Birth of Venus 317. Birth of Venus 316. Birth of Venus 318. Birth of Venus 319. Share this page: Name. Email (Required) Hidden. Artwork. Hidden. Gallery Phone # Prev Previous Mick Jagger ...Il capolavoro di Botticelli, icona da sempre degli Uffizi. Con il progetto “Uffizi per tutti” il museo propone contenuti culturali in formato accessibile a tutti nell’ottica di promuovere l’inclusione per favorire la partecipazione. ... Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli (Firenze 1445 – 1510) Video Stories. View all videos. Video ... Birth of Venus Analysis. Venus. Botticelli's Venus, the goddess of love, is one of the first non-biblical female nudes in Italian art and is depicted in accordance with the classical Venus pudica. However, she is as far as a precise copy of her prototype as the painting is an exact illustration of Poliziano's poetry. The figure recalls classical sculpture and is very similar to the famous Medici Venus found in the Uffizi, which the artist certainly knew. The real meaning of this dreamlike vision is still under scholarly debate and investigation but is undoubtedly linked with the Neo-Platonic philosophy, widely cultivated in the Medici court.Everything that a person could ask for from art can be found at the Uffizi Gallery, the world-class museum in Florence. The lush evocative nature of Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo (1504–06) may send chills down the spine; the intimation of violence in Caravaggio’s Sacrifice of Isaac (c. 1603) is liable to make one gasp; and the world …Gallerie Degli Uffizi. One of the great museums of the world, the Uffizi houses the premier collection of Italian Renaissance art, featuring works by such masters as Botticelli, Titian, Michelangelo and da Vinci. Suggest edits to improve what we show. All you need to step foot in the door.Activists from the Last Generation climate movement protest after attaching materials on the glass protecting Botticelli's 'The Birth of Venus' at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy ...Climate activists plastered photos of Campi Bisenzio, a Tuscan town ravaged by flooding last year, over the glass protecting Sandro Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus in the Uffizi Gallery in ...The figure recalls classical sculpture and is very similar to the famous Medici Venus found in the Uffizi, which the artist certainly knew. The real meaning of this dreamlike vision is still under scholarly debate and investigation but is undoubtedly linked with the Neo-Platonic philosophy, widely cultivated in the Medici court.Activists from the Last Generation climate movement attach materials on the glass protecting Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, Tuesday Feb ...The Uffizi Galleries. ★★★. Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. Visiting the Uffizi is like taking Renaissance 101: A smorgasbord of paintings by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli —including his iconic Birth of Venus. Botticelli 's Primavera ...Everything that a person could ask for from art can be found at the Uffizi Gallery, the world-class museum in Florence. The lush evocative nature of Michelangelo’s Doni Tondo (1504–06) may send chills down the spine; the intimation of violence in Caravaggio’s Sacrifice of Isaac (c. 1603) is liable to make one gasp; and the world …Nov 1, 2012 · Depicts the goddess Venus, having emerged from the sea as a fully grown woman, arriving at the sea-shore. The seashell she stands on was a symbol in classical antiquity for a woman's vulva. Thought to be based in part on the Venus de' Medici, an ancient Greek marble sculpture of Aphrodite. Depicted people. The Uffizi Gallery is full of Renaissance masterworks including "The Birth of Venus" by Sandro Botticelli, whose room was refurbished in 2016.It remains a highlight of the Uffizi Gallery, where it has enchanted the public since it made its museum debut in 1919. Visitors to the esteemed institution can admire both Primavera and The Birth of Venus at once, as both have found a home in its famous Botticelli Room. Books About Sandro Botticelli . This article has been edited and updated.Oct 8, 2021 · Botticelli’s Birth of Venus painting runs as deep as the ocean’s waters where Venus was born. While it is regarded as visually simple to analyze and interpret, giving us all the facts through the placements of the figures and who they are, there is an undercurrent in this Early Renaissance painting that suggests so much more. The Halls. Floor: 2. Undoubtedly one of the most attractive room in the whole Uffizi Gallery, displaying two of the most admired and appreciated paintings of all times: The Birth of Venus and The Primavera by Botticelli. Not only do these paintings witness the refined atmosphere of Florence in the period when they were painted (round 1482-1484 ...Venus of Urbino by Titian. This work, completed in 1538 for the Duke of Urbino Guidobaldo II Della Rovere, is very interesting for its many hidden meanings.. It was a gift from the Duke to his young wife. The painting represents the allegory of marriage and was a “teaching” model to Giulia Varano, the young wife of eroticism, fidelity and motherhood.Feb 14, 2024 · Updated 12:54 AM PDT, February 14, 2024. Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the protective glass. Authorities immediately cleared the room and the two protesters were brought by ... The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, ca. 1485, via Uffizi Gallery, Florence This breath-taking masterpiece by Sandro Botticelli is considered a star attraction in the Uffizi. Rich in allegorical meaning, it tells the story of Venus being born from the sea, taken from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.Botticelli paints Venus naked, perched on a seashell, …Midmost of the breeze, with locks. In possession of the wind, Coiling hair in loosened shocks , Sways a girl who seeks to bind. New-born beauty with a tress. Gold about her nakedness. And her chilled, wan body sweet. Greets the ruffled cloak of rose, Daisy -stitched, that Flora throws.The Birth of Venus is at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, less than a 15-minute walk from the main station of Santa Maria Novella.The Uffizi Gallery is in the center of the city, close to “Ponte Vecchio” and “Palazzo della Signoria.” The Birth of Venus has been in the Uffizi since 1815, though before that it was located at Villa di Castello, the country residence of …Activists from the Last Generation climate movement protest after attaching materials on the glass protecting Botticelli's 'The Birth of Venus' at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy ...by Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, 1483-85, tempera on panel, 68 x 109 5/8″ (172.5 x 278.5 cm) (Galeria degli Uffizi, Florence) The Italian activists, protesting against climate change, targeted Botticelli's famous Birth of Venus painting which has been exhibited at the Uffizi museum in Florence. The activists stuck photographs of climate change devastation on a glass panel which was protecting the painting on Tuesday (Feb 13). In a statement, the campaign group Last ... Nov 13, 2023 · November 13, 2023 8:52am. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. Getty Images/iStockphoto. Visiting the Uffizi Gallery, Florence’s premier art museum, is like walking through an art history book. Famous ... February 14, 2024 at 9:25AM GMT. Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece The Birth Of Venus at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the ...Jan 16, 2024 · 1. Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli is the undisputed master of the early Renaissance period. His Birth of Venus is the Uffizi’s most famous art work, akin to the Mona Lisa in Paris. Botticelli spent his entire life in Florence and was a friend of the Medici family. Mesmo que você nunca tenha estado na Itália, já deve visto alguma imagem de O Nascimento de Vênus, a pintura que Sandro Botticelli realizou em 1495, e hoje exposta nas Gallerie degli Uffizi, em Florença. Abertas ao público em 1591, hoje são um dos museus mais visitados do país. Seus seis mil metros quadrados abrigam cerca de …Enjoy priority entry to Italy’s greatest art treasures with a reserved entrance ticket to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. See masterpieces by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Giotto, and spend as much time as you like gazing at Botticelli’s “Birth of Venus.”The Uffizi Gallery in Florence has taken legal action against fashion label Jean Paul Gaultier for selling several clothing items decorated with Botticelli’s Birth of Venus, one of the most ...Location: Uffizi Gallery, Florence. For other important pictures, see: Famous Paintings Analyzed. Analysis and Interpretation of Birth of Venus by Botticelli. A unique …Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of ...Frescoes and stuccoes. The Room of Venus starts the famous series of elegant rooms in the winter apartment on the first floor of Palazzo Pitti, the so-called Planetary Rooms. Pietro da Cortona was commissioned to decorate them with frescoes and stuccoes by Ferdinando II de’ Medici in 1641. With this choice the grand duke shows that he has ...Both works are housed in the Uffizi Gallery, among many in the Uffizi’s Botticelli Room. While Botticelli studied design under his brother Antonio, a goldsmith, his artistic training as a painter was formulated greatly under Fra’ Filippo Lippi (1406 – 1469). By 1470, Botticelli started his own studio, painting in a style influenced by the ...The figure recalls classical sculpture and is very similar to the famous Medici Venus found in the Uffizi, which the artist certainly knew. The real meaning of this dreamlike vision is still under scholarly debate and investigation but is undoubtedly linked with the Neo-Platonic philosophy, widely cultivated in the Medici court.Uffizi Gallery is closed on Mondays, so large crowds flock there on Tuesdays. If you want to avoid the Swarm, visit earlier in the day from 8:30 AM onwards or later in the afternoon after 5:00 PM. There are also quieter times on Sundays, but it's free for all those days so everybody knows about it and visits then too. ... "Birth of Venus" by ...Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli (Firenze 1445 – 1510) Crouching Venus. Roman art. The Newsletter of the Uffizi Galleries. Subscribe to keep up to date! View all notices. Venus.RMHFWRPR – Visitors to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, on the day a number of works included in the itinerary of the Uffizi Touch Tour was expanded from 14 to 27 pieces, marking the 'International Day of People with Disabilities'. The tour permits visitors to touch select pieces of sculpture (with latex gloves on) and a bas-relief of Sandro Botticelli's …Birth of Venus, Uffizi. Botticelli’s Birth of Venus is the Uffizi’s most famous art work, akin to the Mona Lisa in Paris. It’s one of the most celebrated images in Western art, a symbolic depiction of beauty. The beautiful Birth of Venus is a dreamlike celebration of sensual beauty and love, created to be shown above a marital bed in a ...Jan 16, 2024 · 1. Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli is the undisputed master of the early Renaissance period. His Birth of Venus is the Uffizi’s most famous art work, akin to the Mona Lisa in Paris. Botticelli spent his entire life in Florence and was a friend of the Medici family. Uffizi Gallery, Florence. The Venus de' Medici or Medici Venus is a 1.53 m (5 ft 0 in) tall Hellenistic marble sculpture depicting the Greek goddess of love Aphrodite. It is a 1st-century BC marble copy, perhaps made in Athens, of a bronze original Greek sculpture, following the type of the Aphrodite of Knidos, [1] which would have been made by ...The Medici Venus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Greek statue, template for Botticelli's Venus The Birth of Venus (Sandro Botticelli) : Uffizi Gallery : Art Project, powered by Google （ 页面存档备份 ，存于 互联网档案馆 ）The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...According to the Uffizi, it was probably painted to celebrate the wedding of Lorenzo Medici and Semiramide Appiani, which took place in May 1482. Like his other work, The Birth of Venus (1484-86) - a companion piece which hung in the Medici's summer house - La Primavera remains an iconic painting of the Renaissance in Florence , and ranks among ...World Feb 14, 2024 11:38 AM EDT. Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent ...The Artist. The Birth of Venus was created by Sandro Botticelli. He was a Florentine artist born at exactly the right moment. He was in Lorenzo de’ Medici’s “Florentine School”. Had he been born 50 …Apr 12, 2024 · Sandro Botticelli (born 1445, Florence [Italy]—died May 17, 1510, Florence) was one of the greatest painters of the Florentine Renaissance. His The Birth of Venus and La Primavera are often said to epitomize for modern viewers the spirit of the Renaissance. The Birth of Venus is undoubtedly one of the world’s most famous and appreciated works of art. Painted by Sandro Botticelli between 1482 and 1485, it has become a landmark of …RMHFWRPR – Visitors to the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, on the day a number of works included in the itinerary of the Uffizi Touch Tour was expanded from 14 to 27 pieces, marking the 'International Day of People with Disabilities'. The tour permits visitors to touch select pieces of sculpture (with latex gloves on) and a bas-relief of Sandro Botticelli's …The Birth of Venus, by Sandro Filipepi Known as Botticelli, 1484 - 1485 about, 15th Century, tempera on canvas, cm 184,5 x 285,5 . of 6. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic The Birth Of Venus stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. The Birth Of Venus stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and ...Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus (1485) ... (see the Uffizi’s own Medici Venus). Later in his career, as Botticelli became more religious, his works declined in popularity. As a follower of ...By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS. Updated 12:54 AM PDT, February 14, 2024. Two climate activists on Tuesday targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” …Smartify artwork ID: sandro-botticelli-the-birth-of-venus Utpictura18 artwork ID: 4047 Zeri image ID: 15928 Uffizi artwork ID: birth-of-venus Florentine musea catalogue ID: 00158551 1001 Paintings You Must See Before You Die, p. …Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the ...Nov 21, 2022 · The Uffizi Galleries in Florence, Italy, are suing French fashion label Jean Paul Gaultier for “ unauthorized use ” of imagery from The Birth of Venus, a 15th-century painting by the famous early renaissance artist Sandro Boticelli. “Le Musée,” the capsule collection at the center of the lawsuit, was intended to be Jean Paul Gaultier ... Apr 11, 2024 · A touchstone of the Pre-Raphaelite artistic movement of the 19th century and much imitated and parodied, Birth of Venus is a canonical work of Western art. Birth of Venus is a painting by Sandro Botticelli completed c. 1485. It was painted for the home of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’ Medici. Mar 29, 2017 · File:The Birth of Venus, Uffizi (15194260248).jpg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Metadata. Size of this preview: 800 × 598 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 239 pixels | 640 × 478 pixels | 1,024 × 765 pixels | 1,280 × 956 pixels | 2,592 × 1,936 pixels.
The Uffizi Galleries. ★★★. Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) in the Uffizi Galleries, Florence. Visiting the Uffizi is like taking Renaissance 101: A smorgasbord of paintings by Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Botticelli —including his iconic Birth of Venus. Botticelli 's Primavera .... Location saipan
Venus doesn't have a moon, ... Announcing the birth of QUIONE, a unique analog quantum processor. 12 hours ago. World's oases threatened by desertification, …Two climate activists have targeted Botticelli’s masterpiece “The Birth of Venus” hanging at Florence’s Uffizi Gallery, attaching images of recent flood damage in the Tuscany region on the ...The Halls. Floor: 2. Undoubtedly one of the most attractive room in the whole Uffizi Gallery, displaying two of the most admired and appreciated paintings of all times: The Birth of Venus and The Primavera by Botticelli. Not only do these paintings witness the refined atmosphere of Florence in the period when they were painted (round 1482-1484 ...According to the Uffizi Gallery, this scene showcases several influences, including Ovid's Metamorphoses, Agnolo Poliziano's poem, Stanzas, and Venus Pudica, a pose found in Classical art.. Similar to the contrapposto (s-shaped) stance of Michelangelo's David, the Venus Pudica is a pose characterized by asymmetry. Unlike the former, …The birth of Venus. Sandro Botticelli 1483 - 1485. Uffizi Gallery. Florence, Italy. The painting was commissioned by Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de’Medici, a cousin of Lorenzo the Magnificent. The theme was probably suggested by the humanist Poliziano. It depicts Venus born from the sea foam, blown by the west wind, Zephyr, and the nymph ...THE BIRTH OF VENUS. From: € 35,00. Print reproducing the famous work of the Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli on a reduced scale. Together with Polistampa Firenze, we have worked on the production of a series of limited edition prints using high-level techniques and papers. The famous painting, completed in 1485, is the very symbol of ...Italian activists on Tuesday stuck photographs of climate change devastation to a glass panel protecting Botticelli's famed Birth of Venus painting at the Uffizi museum in Florence. Two activists ...Discover the Pitti Palace, see the iconic Birth of Venus at the Uffizi Gallery, and learn the history of Florence at the National Archaeological Museum of Florence. Begin your exploration by meeting a host in front of the Uffizi to pick up your reserved entrance ticket. After visiting the Uffizi, you will have five days to see the rest of the ...Panorama de l'art ID: la-naissance-de-venus-0 Google Arts & Culture asset ID: MQEeq50LABEBVg Bpk-ID: 00015803 Smartify artwork ID: sandro-botticelli-the-birth-of-venus Utpictura18 artwork ID: 4047 Zeri image ID: 15928 Uffizi artwork ID: birth-of-venus Florentine musea catalogue ID: 00158551Size. 61 x 40.5 cm. Inventory. 1912 no. 353. The painting is also known by the title “Bella Simonetta”, based on an early identification of the young woman as Simonetta Cattaneo (1453-1476), a Genoese noblewoman who went on to marry the Florentine Marco Vespucci in 1469 and was loved by Giuliano de’ Medici. In the tradition of Italian ...The Halls. Floor: 2. Undoubtedly one of the most attractive room in the whole Uffizi Gallery, displaying two of the most admired and appreciated paintings of all times: The Birth of Venus and The Primavera by Botticelli. Not only do these paintings witness the refined atmosphere of Florence in the period when they were painted (round 1482-1484 ....